Skip to main content

Applicability of Dimension Analysis to Data in Psychology

  • Chapter
Self-Organization and Clinical Psychology

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Synergetics ((SSSYN,volume 58))

Abstract

This paper is motivated by the question of whether dimension analysis is a valid and practical method for the reduction of data in psychology. The paper presents a short introduction to the analysis of chaotic systems by the Grassberger-Procaccia algorithm. General aspects of this method are demonstrated; we tested the limits of dimension analysis depending on signal-to-noise ratio, length of time series, and resolution of measurement. For this purpose, the Hénon map was used as a basic model. The Grassberger-Procaccia algorithm was also applied to a simulated time series of group processes and an empirical time series of smoking behavior. To compensate for artefacts induced by local correlations a revised dimension analysis was performed with the group simulation data. Results suggest that neither group simulation nor cigarette consumption data can be reduced to a low-dimensional deterministic system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • BABLOYANTZ, A. 1985. Strange Attractors in the Dynamics of Brain Actitivity. In H. Haken (Ed.): Complex Systems — Operational Approaches to Neurobiology, Physics, and Computers. Berlin: Springer, 116–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • GLASS, L., SHRIER, A., & BéLAIR, J. 1986. Chaotic Cardiac Rhythms. In A.V. Holden (Ed.). Chaos. Princeton: University Press, 237–256.

    Google Scholar 

  • GRAF, K.-E. & ELBERT, T. 1989. Dimensional Analysis of the Waking-EEG. In E. BaÅŸar & T.H. Bullock (Eds.). Brain Dynamics. Progress and Perspectives. Berlin: Springer, 174–191.

    Google Scholar 

  • GRASSBERGER, P., & PROCACCIA, I. 1983. Characterization of Strange Attractors. Physical Review Letters, 50, 346–349.

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • HENTSCHEL, H.G.E. & PROCACCIA, I. 1983. The Infinitiv Number of Generalized Dimensions of Fractals and Strange Attractors. Physica 8D, 435–444.

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • LICHTENSTEIN, E. & BROWN, R.A. 1982. Current Trends in the Modification of Cigarette Dependence. New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • MAYER-KRESS, G. 1987. Application of Dimension Algorithms to Experimental Data. In H. Bai-lin (Ed.). Directions in Chaos. Singapore: World Scientific.

    Google Scholar 

  • MORENO, J.L. 1953. Who Shall Survive? Foundations of Sociometry, Group Psychotherapy, and Sociodrama. New York: Beacon House.

    Google Scholar 

  • PACKARD, N.H, CRUTCHFIELD, J.P., FARMER, J.D., & SHAW, R.S. 1980. Geometry From a Time Series. Phys.Rev.Lett., 45, 712–716.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • SCHAFFER, W.M. & KOT, M. 1986. Differential Systems in Ecology and Epidemiology. In A.V. Holden (Ed.). Chaos. Princeton: University Press, 158–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • SCHWEITZER, J. & WEBER, G. 1983. Beziehung als Metapher. Die Familienskulptur als diagnostische, therapeutische und Ausbildungstechnik. Familiendynamik, 8, 113–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • SIMM, C.W., SAWLEY, M.L., SKIFF, F. & POCHELON, A. 1987. On the Analysis of Experimental Signals for Evidence of Deterministic Chaos. Helvetica Physica Acta, 60, 510–551.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • TAKENS, F. 1981. Detecting Strange Attractors in Turbulence. In D.A. Rand & L.S. Young (Eds.). Lecture Notes in Mathematics. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • TSCHACHER, 1990. Interaktion in selbstorganisierten Systemen. Grundlegung eines dynamisch-synergetischen Forschungsprogramms in der Psychologie. Heidelberg: Asanger.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Steitz, A., Tschacher, W., Ackermann, K., Revenstorf, D. (1992). Applicability of Dimension Analysis to Data in Psychology. In: Tschacher, W., Schiepek, G., Brunner, E.J. (eds) Self-Organization and Clinical Psychology. Springer Series in Synergetics, vol 58. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77534-5_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77534-5_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-77536-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-77534-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics