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Circulatory Effects of Mechanical Ventilation

  • Chapter
Cardiopulmonary Interactions in Acute Respiratory Failure

Part of the book series: Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine ((UICM,volume 2))

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Abstract

All techniques used for positive pressure breathing — intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV), continuous positive pressure ventilation (CPPV), continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or high frequency ventilation (HFV) [1] — result in an increase in intrathoracic pressure (Pinth) [2]. As mentioned in other chapters, Pinth elevation can decrease cardiac output (CO) and/or systemic arterial pressure (SAP) [3]. The magnitude of these hemodynamic changes is largely dependent on the pulmonary compliance, the level of Pinth increase, the underlying disease and the integrity of the cardiovascular reflexes.

This work was supported in part by an institutional grant program of Faculté PARIS VII and UER of Medecine Lariboisière — St Louis, and Fédération Française de Cardiologie.

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Authors
  1. D. M. Payen
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  2. S. Beloucif
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Intensive Care, Erasme Hospital, Free University of Brussels, Route de Lennik 808, B-1070, Brussels, Belgium

    Jean Louis Vincent (Assistant-Director) (Assistant-Director)

  2. Department of Surgical Intensive Care, University Hospital of Geneva, CH-1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland

    Peter M. Suter (Director) (Director)

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© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Payen, D.M., Beloucif, S. (1987). Circulatory Effects of Mechanical Ventilation. In: Vincent, J.L., Suter, P.M. (eds) Cardiopulmonary Interactions in Acute Respiratory Failure. Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, vol 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83010-5_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83010-5_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-17474-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-83010-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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