Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Handbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie / Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology ((532,volume 17/1))

Abstract

Curvatures and movements of plant structures in response to electrical stimulation have been observed in frequent instances by a number of different investigators. If such responses are not oriented with respect to the polarity of the externally applied electrical field, they are designated as electronastic responses. Electrotropisms are the curvature responses which are dependent on the polarity of the electrical stimulation. Most, if not all, curvatures of this kind are accomplished by differential growth rates, which are dependent on the unequal distribution of auxin in the responding structure. Much of the experimental work that has been reported has been directed toward elucidating the mechanisms that may be involved in bringing about the unequal distribution of auxin. Early evidence indicates that the nature of the electrotropic responses of shoots differ from those of roots. For this reason the two will here be considered separately.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literature

  • Amlong, H. U.: Untersuchungen über die Beziehungen zwischen geoelektrischem Effekt und Geotropismus. Planta (Berl.) 21, 211–250 (1933).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bayliss, Jessie S.: On galvanotropism of roots. Ann. of Bot. 21, 387–405 (1907).

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry, L. J., and R. C. Hoyt: Polarization and stimulation of the onion root by direct current. Plant Physiol. 18, 372–396 (1943).

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blackman, V. H., and S. G. Paine: Studies in the permeability of the pulvinus of Mimosa pudica. Ann. of Bot. 32, 69–85 (1918).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bonner, J.: Relations of respiration and growth in the A vena coleoptile. Amer. J. Bot. 36, 429–436 (1949).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brauner, L., u. E. Bünning: Geoelektrischer Effekt und Elektrotropismus. Ber. dtsch. bot. Ges. 48, 470–476 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cholodny, N. G., and E. G. Sankewitsch: Influence of weak electric currents upon the growth of coleoptile. Plant Physiol. 12, 385–408 (1937).

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, W. G.: Polar transport of auxin and electrical polarity in coleoptile of Avena. Plant Physiol. 12, 737–754 (1937).

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, W. G.: Electrical polarity and auxin transport. Plant Physiol. 13, 529–552 (1938).

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dubuy, H. G., and R.A. Olson: Protoplasmic streaming and dynamics of transport through living cells. Biodynamica 36, 1–18 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubuy, H. G., and R.A. Olson: The relation between respiration, protoplasmic streaming and auxin transport in the Avena coleoptile using a Polarographic microrespirometer. Amer. J. Bot. 27, 401–413 (1940).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elfving, F.: Ãœber eine Wirkung des galvanischen Stromes auf wachsende Wurzeln. Bot. Ztg 40, 257–273 (1882).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ewart, Alfred J., and Jessie S. Bayliss: On the nature of galvanotropic irritability of roots. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., Ser. B 77, 63–66 (1906).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, H.: Reaktionen von Koleoptilen und Wurzeln im elektrischen Feld. Beitr. Biol. Pflanz. 19, 287–333 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  • Koch, K.: Untersuchungen über den Quer-und Längstransport des Wuchsstoffes in Pflanzenorganen. Planta (Berl.) 22, 190–220 (1934).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Navez, A. E.: Galvanotropism of roots. J. Gen. Physiol. 10, 551–558 (1927).

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schrank, A. R.: Electrical and curvature responses of the Avena coleoptile to transversely applied direct current. In E. J. Lund (Ed.), Bioelectric Fields and Growth-Austin: The University of Texas Press 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schrank, A. R.: Electrical and curvature responses of the Avena coleoptile to transversely applied direct current. Plant Physiol. 23, 188–200 (1948).

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schrank, A. R.: Influence of longitudinally applied current on the electrical polarity and curvature of the Avena coleoptile. J. Cellul. a. Comp. Physiol. 33, 1–16 (1949).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schrank, A. R.: Control of phototropic bending of the Avena coleoptile by longitudinally applied direct current. J. Cellul. a. Comp. Physiol. 35, 353–370 (1950).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schrank, A. R.: Ethionine inhibition of elongation and geotropic curvature of Avena coleoptiles. Arch. of Biochem. a. Biophysics 61, 348–355 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schrank, A. R.: Bioelectrical implications in plant tropisms. Symposia Soc. Exper. Biol. 11, 95–117 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schrank, A. R., and G. E. Backus: The relationship of auxin to electrically induced growth responses in the Avena coleoptile. J. Cellul. a. Comp. Physiol. 38, 361–376 (1951).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stern, Kurt: Elektrophysiologie der Pflanzen. Berlin: Springer 1924.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Thimann, K. V.: Studies on the growth of plants. II. The distribution of growth substances in plant tissue. J. Gen. Physiol. 18, 23–34 (1934).

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Webster Jr., W. W., and A. R. Schrank: Electrical induction of lateral transport of 3-indoleacetic acid in the Avena coleoptile. Arch. of Biochem. a. Biophysics 47, 107–118 (1953).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Went, F. W.: Growth, auxin and tropisms in decapitated Avenu coleoptiles. Plant Physiol. 17, 236–249 (1942).

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wiegand, Oscar F., and A. R. Schrank: Curvature responses of electrically stimulated Avena coleoptiles to 3-indoleacetic acid. Arch. of Biochem. a. Biophysics 56, 459–468 (1955).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilks, S.S., and E.J. Lund: The electric correlation field and its variation in the coleoptile of Avena sativa. In E. J. Lund (Ed.), Bioelectric Fields and Growth. Austin: University of Texas Press 1947.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1959 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schrank, A.R. (1959). Electronasty and electrotropism. In: Baillaud, L., et al. Physiology of Movements / Physiologie der Bewegungen. Handbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie / Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, vol 17/1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-94755-1_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-94755-1_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-94756-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-94755-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics