Zusammenfassung
Obgleich Klappenerkrankungen schon seit den Tagen von Bonetus (1679) bekannt waren, wurde das rheumatische Fieber als häufigste Ursache dieser Läsionen erst von Pilcaion (1788) vermutet. 1840 wies Bouillaud auf die enge Verbindung zwischen rheumatischem Fieber und Herzerkrankimgen hin. Aschoff entdeckte 1904 die mehr oder weniger spezifischen Läsionen im Myokard und 1913 wiesen Poynton und Paine auf die Wichtigkeit der hämolysierenden Streptokokken als auslösenden Faktor der Erkrankung hin. Besonders Coburn konnte diesen letzten Befund 1931 bestätigen. Osler (1885) unterschied als erster die subakute bakterielle Endokarditis von anderen Herzerkrankungen. Schottmüller (1910) entdeckte als ihren Erreger den Streptococcus viridans.
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Soulié, P., I. DiMattéo, G.Vociet I. Barb aro: Electrocardiogramme et insuffisance mitrale. Arch. Mal. Coeur46, 769 (1953).
Sprague, H. B.,and P.D. White: Comparative study of “rheumatic” mitral regurgitation and mitral stenosis. Amer. Heart J.1, 629 (1926).
Steell, G.: Text book on diseases of the heart.: Manchester University Press 1906.
Stollerman, G. H., S.Glick, D. I.Pähl, I.Hirschfeldand I. H.Rusoff: Determination of Creactive protein in serum as a guide to the treatment and management of rheumatic fever. Amer. J. Med.15, 645 (1953).
Stone, C. S., and H. S.Feil: Mitral stenosis: clinical and pathological study of 100 cases. Amer. Heart J.9, 53 (1933).
Straub, H.: Zur Dynamik der Klappenfehler des linken Herzens. Dtsch. Arch. klin. Med.122, 156 (1917).
Stumpf, P., G. H.Weberu. H.Weltz: Röntgenkymographische Bewegungslehre innerer Organe. Leipzig: Georg Thieme 1936.
Taquini, A.C.: Exploración del corazon par via esofagica. Buenos Aires: El Ateneo 1936.
Taquini, A.C.: The esophageal pulse under normal and abnormal conditions. Amer. Heart J.20, 129 (1940).
Templeton, I. J., and I. H.Gibbon: Experimental reconstruction of cardiac valves by venous and pericardial grafts. Ann. Surg.127, 167 (1949).
Thayer, W. S.: Interpretation of systolic cardiac murmurs. Amer. J. Med. Sci.169, 313 (1925).
Venner, A., and H. E.Holling: Comparison of operation and clinical findings in mitral stenosis and incompetence. Brit. Heart J.15, 205 (1953).
Wall, R. A. de, H. E.Warden, C. W.Lilleheiand R. L.Varco: A prosthesis for the paUiation of mitral insufficiency. Dis. Chest.30, 133 (1956).
Wégria, R.: Effect of acute mitral insufficiency of various degrees on mean arterial blood pressure, coronary blood flow, cardiac output and oxygen consumption. Circulat. Res.6, 301 (1958).
Wells, B. G.: The diagnosis of mitral incompetence from left atrial pressure curves. Brit. Heart J.20, 321 (1958).
White, P.D.: Heart disease, 4. edit. New York: Macmillan & Co. 1951.
Wierum, C., and F.Glenn: Electrocardiographic indications of significant mitralinsufficiency in patients with mitral valve disease. Amer. Heart J.53, 359 (1957).
Wiggers, C. I.: Spezielle hämodynamische Gesichtspunkte experimenteller Herzklappenfehler. Verh. dtsch. Ges. Kreisl.Forsch.20, 3 (1954).
Wiggers, C. I., and H.Feil: The cardiodynamics of mitral insufficiency. Heart9, 149 (1921).
Wilson, F. N., F. F.Rosenbaumand F. D.Johnston: Interpretation of the ventricular complex of the electrocardiogram. Advances in Internal Med. New York: Interscience Press 1947.
Wilson, M. G., and W. N.Lim: The natural history of rheumatic heart disease in the third, fourth and fifth decades of life. I. Prognosis with special reference to survivorship. Circulation16, 700 (1957).
Wolf, V. A.: Demonstration concerning pressuretension relations in various organs. Science115, 243 (1952).
Wood, E. H., and E.Woodward: Proc. Mayo Clln.32, 536 (1957).
Wood, P.: Discussion on management of rheumatic fever and its early complications; cardiac compilcations. Proc. roy. Soc. Med.43, 195 (1950).
Woodward, E., H. I. C.Swanand E. H. Wood: Evaluation of a method for detection of mitral regurgitation from indicator dilution curves recorded from the left atrium. Proc. Mayo Clin.32, 525 (1957).
Young, C. I., and A. W.Hewlett: The normal pulsations within the oesophagus. J. med. Res.16, 427 (1907).
III. Aortenklappenstenose
Aastrup, H., and K. B.Petersen: Aortic stenosis. A clinical study. Acta med. scand. Suppl.266, 147 (1952).
Abdin, Z.H.: The electrocardiogram in aortic stenosis. Brit. Heart J.20, 31 (1958).
Allan, G. A.: A scheme of the circulation with experiments to determine the additional load on the apparatus produced by conditions representing valvular lesions. Heart 12,181 (1925).
Allison, P. R., and R. J.Linden: Bronchoscopic measurement of left auricular pressure. Circulation7, 669 (1953).
Anderson, M. W., I. R.Kelseyand J. E.Edwards: Clinical and pathological considerations in cases of calcified aortic stenosis. J. Amer. Med. Ass.149, 9 (1952).
Aravanis, C., and A. A.Luisada: Obstructive and relative aortic stenosis. Amer. Heart J.54, 32 (1957).
Bagger, M., V. O.Björckand G.Malenstrom: Technique and sequelae of catheterization of the left side of the heart. Amer. Heart J.53, 91 (1957).
Bailey, C. P: In C.Lam, (Ed.), Henry Ford Hospital Internat. Symposium on Cardiovascular Surgery, S. 282. Phüadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company 1955.
Bailey, C. P., H. E.Bolton, W. L.Jamisonand H. B.Larzelere: Commissurotomy for rheumatic aortic stenosis. Circulation9, 22 (1954).
Bailey, C. P., H. E.Bolton, H. T.Nichols, W. L.Jamisonand R. S.Litwak: The surgical treatment of aortic stenosis. J. thorac. Surg.31, 375 (1956).
Bailey, C. P., and W.Likoff: Surgical management of aortic stenosis. A.M.A. Arch, intem. Med.99, 859 (1957).
Bailey, C. P., H. P.RedondoRamirez and H. B.Labzelere: Surgical treatment of aortic stenosis. J. Amer. med. Ass. 150,1647 (1952).
Baker, L., H. B.Spragueand P. D.White: Clinical significance of loud aortic and apical systolic murmur without diastohc murmur. Amer. J. med. Sci.206, 31 (1943).
Bakst, A. A., C.Cohenand L.Loewe: Simultaneous left ventricular and aortic pressure measurements in the evaluation of aortic valve surgery. Amer. Heart J.53, 193 (1957).
Barr, D. P., S.Rothbardand H. A.Eder: Atherosclerosis and aortic stenosis in hypercholesteremic xanthomatosis. J. Amer. med. Ass.156, 943 (1954).
Bateman, R. D., and L. E.January: The precordial electrocardiogram in mitral regurgitation. Amer. J. Med.18, 415 (1955).
Bean, W. B.: Calcific aortic stenosis. Med. Concepts Cardiovas. Dis.25, 343 (1956).
Bell, E. T.: Textbook of pathology. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger 1952.
Bentivoglio, L. G., J. F.Uricchioand W.Likoff: The influence of left bundle branch block on the chnical result foUowing aortic commissurotomy. Amer. Heart J.53, 922 (1957).
Bergeron, J., W. H.Abelman, H.Vazquez-Milanand L. B.Ellis: Aortic stenosis clinical manifestations and course of the disease. Arch, intem. Med.94, 911 (1954).
Björck, V. O., G.Malmströmand L. G.Uggla: Left auricular pressure measurements in man. Amer. Surg.138, 718 (1953).
Blumberger, Kj.: Die Herzdjniamik bei erworbenen Klappenfehlem. Verh. dtsch. Ges. Kjeisl.Forsch.20, 43 (1954).
Blumberger, Kj.: Die Dynamik des hnken Herzens bei Aorten und Mitralklappenfehlern. Medizinische1963, 413.
Boas, E. P.: Aortic stenosis, angina pectoris and heart block as symptoms of calcareous stenosis. Amer. J. med. Sci.90, 376 (1935).
Boas, E. P.: The evolution of calcareous aortic stenosis. Geriatrics8, 142 (1953).
Boas, E. P., S. K.Elsterand D.Adlersberg: Calcified aortic stenosis: Study of serum cholesterol. Amer. Heart J.48, 485 (1954).
Braun, H. A., and W. D.Comeau: The importance of a high pitched squeaking systohc murmur in the diagnosis of aortic stenosis and calcification of the aortic valve. New Engl. J. Med.244, 507 (1951).
Brock, R.: Surgical treatment of aortic stenosis. Brit. med. J.1967 1, 1019.
Brock, R. C., B. B.Milsteinand D.W.Roes: Percutaneous left ventricular puncture in the assessment of aortic stenosis. Thorax2, 163 (1956).
Brofman, B. L., and H.Feil: The diagnosis of congenital subaortic stenosis. Apphcation of hemodynamic principles. Circulation6, 817 (1952).
Brown, H. R., V.Lalla, M.A.Epstein and M.J.Hoffman: Chnical ballistocardiography. New York: Macmillan Company 1952.
Bruns, D. L., and L. G. vanDer Hauwaart: The aortic systohc murmur developing with increasing age. Brit. Heart J.20, 370 (1958).
Cabot, R. C.: Facts on heart disease. Phüadelphia: W. B. Saimders Company 1926.
Campbell, M., and R.Kliuntze: Congenital aortic valvular stenosis. Brit. Heart J.15, 179 (1953).
Campbell, M., and J. W.Shackle: Note on aortic valvular disease, with reference to etiology and prognosis. Brit. med. J. 19321, 328.
Christian, H. A.: Aortic stenosis with calcification of the cusps: Distined clinical entity. J. Amer. med. Ass.97, 158 (1931).
Clawson, B. J., E. T.Belland T. B.Hartzell: Valvular disease of the heart with special reference to the pathogenesis of old valvular defects. Amer. J. Path.2, 193 (1926).
Clawson, B. J., I. F.Nobleand N. H.Lufkin: The calcified nodular deformity of the aortic valve. Amer. Heart J.16, 58 (1938).
Contratto, A. W., and S. A.Levine: Aortic stenosis with special reference to angina pectoris and syncope. Ann. intem. Med.10, 1636 (1937).
Cooper, T.: Pulsus altemans in aortic stenosis. Circulation 18,64 (1958).
Crockett, J. E., C. F.Kittleand E. G.Dimond: Rehef of angina and congestive faüure by Hufnagel valve: subsequent term pregnancy. Amer. Heart J.57, 158 (1959).
Daoud, G., E. H.Reppertand I. S.Butterworth: Basal systohc murmurs and the carotid pulse curve in the diagnosis of calcareous aortic stenosis. Ann. intem. Med.50, 323 (1959).
Davies, C. E., and R. E.Steiner: Calcified aortic valve. Chnical and radiological features. Brit. Heart J. 11,126 (1949).
Derra, E.: Die Chirurgie der erworbenen Klappenfehler. Verh. dtsch. Ges. Kreisl.Forsch. 57 (1954).
Derra, E.: Einige Betrachtungen über die Herz fehlercMrurgie. Ärztl. Praxis9, 1 (1957).
Derra, E., u. O.Bayer: Chirurgische Indikationen. Festschrift R. Nissen, S. 87. Stuttgart 1956.
Derra, E., u. H.Franke: In Breit ner, Chimrgische Operationslehre, Bd. 3. Wien u. Innsbmck 1957.
Derra, E., K.Kaiseru. F.Loogen: Zur Klinik und operativen Behandlung der Aortenklappenstenose. Dtsch. med. Wschr.83, 525 (1958).
Dexter, L., D. E.Harken, L. A.Cobb, P.Novack, R. C.Schlant, A. O.Plumeyand F. W.Haynes: Aortic stenosis. Arch, intem. Med.101, 254 (1958).
Dow, P.: The development of the anacrotic and tardus pulse of aortic stenosis. Amer. J. Physiol.131, 432 (1940).
Downing, D. F.: Congenital aortic stenosis. Chnical aspects and surgical treatment. Circulation14, 188 (1956).
Doyle, A. E., and G. H.Neilson: The valsalva manoeuvre in aortic valve disease. Brit. Heart J.19, 525 (1957).
Dry, T. J., and F. A.Willius: Calcareous disease of the aortic valve. A study of 228 cases. Amer. Heart J.17, 138 (1939).
Duchosal, P. W., C.Ferrero, A.Leupinand E.Urdaneta: Advance in the clinical evaluation of aortic stenosis by arterial pulse recordings of the neck. Amer. Heart J.51, 861 (1956).
Eliasch, H., H.Lagerlöf, H.Bucht, I.Ek, K.Erikson, I.Bergstromand L.Werkö: Comparison of the dye dilution and direct Fick methods for measurement of cardiac output in man. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest.7, 73 (1955).
Evans, W., and D.Lewes: The carotid shudder. Brit. Heart J. 7,171 (1945).
Faqubt, I., I. M.Lemoine, P.Alhommeet I.Lefebore: La mesure de la pression auriculaire gauche par voie transbronchique. Arch. Mal. Coeur8, 741 (1952).
Feil, H. S., and L. N.Katz: The transformation of the central into the peripheral pulse in patients with aortic stenosis. Amer. Heart J. 2,12 (1926).
Fisher, D. L.: The use of pressure recordings obtained at transthoracic left heart catheterization in the diagnosis of valvular heart disease. J. thorac. Surg.30, 379 (1955).
Fleischner, F.: Wien. med. Wschr.75, 272 (1925).
Fleming, P. R.: The mechanism of the pulsus bisferiens. Brit. Heart J.19, 549 (1957).
Fleming, P. R., and R.Gibson: Percutaneous left ventricular puncture in the assessment of aortic stenosis. Thorax12, 37 (1957).
Freeman, A. R., and S. A.Levine: The clinical significance of the systolic murmur. Ann. intem. Med.6, 1371 (1933).
Friedberg, C. K.: Diseases of the heart. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company 1956.
Friedberg, C. K., and K.Horn: Acute myocardial infarction not due to coronary artery occlusion. J. Amer. med. Ass.112, 1675 (1939).
Friedberg, C. K., und A. R.Sohval: Nonrheumatic calcific aortic stenosis. Amer. Heart J.17, 452 (1939).
Froment, R., et A.Gonin: Le rétrécissement aortique par valvulite syphilitique calcifée. Arch. mal. coeur.38, 257 (1945).
IV. Aortenklappeninsuffizienz
AbelH.: Die Diagnose der Aorteninsuffizienz.mit Hilfe des Ballistocardiogramms. Z. Kreisl-Forsch. 48, 333 (1959).
Alexander, R. S.: Arterial pulse dynamics in aortic insufficiency. Amer. J. Physiol. 158, 294 (1949).
Allan, G. A.: A scheme of the circulation with experiments to determine the additional load on the apparatus produced by conditions representing valvular lesions. Heart 12, 181 (1925).
Anrep, G. V., and H.N.Segall: The regulation of coronary circulation. Heart 13, 239 (1926).
Anschütz, F., u. H. C.Drube: Über das Schicksal der Herzkranken mit erworbenen Klappenfehlem. Dtsch. Arch. klin. Med. 203, 497 (1956).
Bailey, C. P., and W.Likoff: Surgical treatment of aortic insufficiency. Ann. intern. Med. 42, 388 (1955).
Bailey, C. P., and W.LikoffSurgical management of aortic stenosis. A.M.A. Arch, intern. Med. 99, 859 (1957).
Barié, E.: Recherches cliniques et expérimentales sur les ruptures valvulaires du cœur. Rev. Medecine 1, 132, 309, 482 (1881).
Bazett, H. C., and J.Sands: Experimental study of chronic aortic regurgitation in dogs. J. clin. Invest. 3, 65 (1926).
Bean, W. B., and M. C.Schmidt: Rupture of the aortic valve. Dissapearing diastolic pressure as a diagnostic sign. J. Amer. med. Ass. 153, 214 (1953).
Bellet, S.: Loud musical diastolic murmurs of aortic insufficiency. Amer. Heart J. 18, 483 (1939).
Bergeron, J., W. H.Abelmann, H.Vasques-Milanand L. B.Ellis: Aortic stenosis: Clinical manifestations and course of the disease. Arch, intern. Med. 94, 911 (1954).
Bing, R. J., M. M.Hammond, J. C.Handelsmann, S. R.Powers, F. C.Spencer, J. E.Eckenhoff, W. T.Goodale, J. H.Hafkenschieland S. S.Kety: The measurement of coronary blood flow, oxygen consumption, and efficiency of the left ventricle in man. Amer. Heart J. 38, 1 (1949).
Bland, E. F., and E OWheeler: Severe aortic regurgitation in young people. A long term perspective with reference to prognosis and prosthesis. New Engl. J.Med. 256,667 (1957).
Blumberger, K J.: Die Herzdynamik bei erworbenen Klappenfehlern. Verh. dtsch. Ges. Kreisl. Forsch. 20, 43 (1954).
Bramwell, J. C., and S. K.Hickson: Relation of pulse form to sound production in arteries; optical phonocardiograms. Heart 13, 109,129 (1926).
Brandfonbreuer, M., and H.Eisenberg: The aortic electrokymogram in normal subjekts and patients with syphilitic aortic insufficiency. Amer. Heart J. 48, 54 (1954).
Braunwald, E., and A. G.Morrow: A method for the detection and estimation of aortic regurgitant flow in man. Circulation 17, 505 (1958).
Büchner, F.: Spezielie Pathologie. München u. Berlin: Urban & Schwarzenberg 1955.
Bushong, B. B.: Traumatic rupture of the aortic valve: Report of two cases, one a proved and the other a probable example of this condition. Ann. intern. Med. 26, 125 (1947).
Cabot, R. C.: Facts on the heart. Philadelphia: W.B.Saunders Company 1926.
Cabot, R. C Syphilitic aortitis and heart disease (case 14381). New Engl. J. Med. 199, 946 (1928).
Carroll, D.: Non-traumatic aortic valve mpture. Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 89, 309 (1951).
Castleman, B., and V. W.Towne: Case Nr. 37501 of the case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. New Engl. J. Med. 245, 941 (1951).
Christian, H. A.: The diagnosis and treatment of disease of the heart. New York: Oxford University Press 1940
Clawson, B. J., and E. T.Bell: The heart in syphilitic aortitis. Arch. Path. Lab. Med. 4, 922 (1927).
Clawson, B. J., and E. T.Bell Clinical Pathological ConferenceAortic insufficiency with cardiac failure and recurrent abdominal pain. Amer. J. Med. 11, 507 (1951).
Corrigan, D. J.: On permanent patency of the mouth of the aorta, or inadequacy of the aortic valve. Edinb. med. J. 37, 225 (1832).
Dressler, W.: Pulsations of the waU of the chest. Arch, intern. Med. 60, 437 (1937).
Eddleman, E. E.: Kinetocardiographic findings in aortic insufficiency. Amer. Heart J. 53, 530 (1957).
Evans, W. A.: Long standing cases of auricular fibriluation with organic heart diesase: some cUnical considerations. Ann. intern. Med. 9, 1171 (1936).
Eyster, J. A. E., W.J.Meekand F. J.Hodges: Cardiac changes subsequent to experimental aortic lesions. Arch, intern. Med. 39, 536 (1927).
Fenichel, N. M.: Arteriosclerotic aortic insufficiency. Amer. Heart J. 40, 117 (1950).
Fishberg, A.M.: Heart failure. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger 1940.
Flaxman, N.: History of aortic insufficiency. Bull. Hist. Med. 7, 192 (1939).
Flint, A.: On cardiac murmurs. Amer. J. Med. Sci. 44, 29 (1862).
Friedberg, C. K.: Diseases of the heart. Philiadelphia and London: W. B. Saunders Company 1956.
Friedemann, R.: Einfluß der Herzklappenfehler auf die Lebensdauer. Z. Min. Med. 130, 382 (1936).
Gager, L. T.: The differentiation of syphiUtic from functional and other forms of aortic insufficiency. Amer. Heart J. 6,107 (1930).
Garvin, C. F.: Fimctional aortic insufficiency. Ann. intern. Med. 13, 1799 (1940).
Gelfand, D., and S.Bellet: The musical murmurs of aortic insufficiency. Clinical manifestations; based on a study of 18 cases. Amer. J. med. Sci. 221, 644 (1951).
Gerhardt, D.: Beitrag zur Lehre von der Mechanik der Klappenfehler. Verh. dtsch. Kongr. inn. Med. 192 (1905).
Gorlin, R., J. K. R.Mcmillan, W. E.Webb, M. B.Matthewsand R.Daley: Dynamics of the circiüation in aortic valvular disease. Amer. J. Med. 18, 855 (1955).
Gouley, B. A., and E.Anderson: Chronic dissecting aneurysm of the aorta simulating syphihtic cardiovascular disease. Ann. intern. Med. 14, 978 (1940).
Graham, G. K., J. A.Taylor, L. B.Ellis, D. J.Greenbergand S. L.Bobbins: Studies in mitral stenosis. Correlation in post mortem findings with the clinical course of the disease in 101 cases. Arch, intern. Med. 88, 532 (1951).
Green, H. D.: The coronary blood flow in aortic stenosis, in aortic insufficiency and in arteriovenous fistula. Amer. J. Physiol. 115, 94 (1936).
Groom, D., and J. A.Boone: The „dove-coo“ murmur and murmurs heard at a distance from the chest wall. Ann. intern. Med. 42, 1214 (1955).
Grosse-Brockhoff, F.: Klinische Pathologie der erworbenen Herzklappenfehler. Verh. dtsch. Ges. Kreisl. Forsch. 20, 19 (1954).
Grosse-Brockhoff, F., u. G.Iseken: Zur Frage der Häufigkeit der Operationsindikation bei Mitralstenose. Z. Kreisl. Forsch. 43, 402 (1954).
Hammon, L.: The diagnostic implications of aortic insufficiency. Cincinn. J. Med. 25, 95 (1944/45).
Harvey, W. P., J. P.Segaland C. A.Hufnagel: Unusual clinical features associated with severe aortic insufficiency. Ann. intern. Med. 47, 27 (1957).
Herrmann, G. R.: Experimental heart disease: effect of experimental aortic regurgitation on heart weights; factors concemed in cardiac hypertrophy and summary of manifestations of experimental heart disease. Amer. Heart J. 1, 485 (1926).
Heyer, E. H., and B. R.Boone: The present status of electrokymography. Amer. Heart J. 44, 458 (1952).
Heyer, H. E., E.Poulosand J. H.Acker: Electrokymographic studies in insufficiency of the aortic and pulmonic valves. Circulation 1,1037 (1950).
Hill, L., and R. A.Rowlands: Systolic blood pressure. I. In change of posture. II. In cases of aortic regurgitation. Heart 3, 219 (1911/12).
Holldack, K.: Lehrbuch der Auskultation und Perkussion. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1955.
Honig, C. R., and S. M.Tenney: Quantitative baUistocardiography in aortic insufficiency. With a note of the hemodynamic effects of a Hufnagel valve. Amer. Heart J. 54, 98 (1957).
Howard, C. P.: Aortic insufficiency due to rupture by strain. Canad. med. Ass. J. 19, 12 (1928).
Hufnagel, C. A., W. P.Harvey, P. J.Rabiland T.Mcdermott: Surgical correction of aortic insufficiency. Surgery 35, 673 (1954).
Jones, R. J., and N. E.Goulder: An emperic approach to the interpretation of the lowfrequency, criticaUy damped balhstocardiogram. Circulation 2, 656 (1950).
Kaiser, K., u. P.Thurn: Beitrag zur Röntgenkymographie der Aorta. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 77, 28 (1952).
Keys, A., u. H. L.Friedell: Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. 40, 556 (1939).
Keys, A., u. H. L.FriedellZit. nach C. J. Wiggers: Verh. dtsch. Ges. Kreisl. Forsch. 20, 3 (1954).
Kirch, E.: Der Einfluß der linksseitigen Hypertrophie auf das rechte Herz. Beitr. path. Anat. 73, (1924).
Kirch, E.Über Größen und Massenveränderungen der einzelnen Herzabschnitte bei Herzklappenfehlern, insbesondere bei Mitralstenose und Aortenstenose. Verh. dtsch. Ges. inn. Med. 41, 324 (1929).
Kirch, E Pathogenese und Folgen der Dilatation und der Hypertrophie des Herzens. Klin. Wschr. 1930, 769, 817
Kristenson, A.: Some investigations concerning genesis of Duroziez’s double murmur. Acta med. scand. Suppl. 266, 659 (1952).
Langley, G. T.: Aortic incompetence: a clinical study. Lancet 1921II, 1209.
Laplace, L. B.: Relationship of angina pectoris to aortic valvular disease. Amer. Heart J. 8, 810 (1932/33).
Laubry, C., et C.Pezzi: Les rhythmes de galop. Paris: G. Doin & Cie. 1926.
Leatham, A.: Phonocardiography. Brit. med. Bull. 8, 33 (1952).
Leonard, J. J., W. P.Harveyand C. A.Hufnagel: Rupture of the aortic valve. A therapeutic approach. New Engl. J. Med. 252, 208 (1955).
Levine, E. A., M.Stein, G.Gordonand N.Mitchell: Chronic dissecting aneurysm of the aorta resembling chronic rheumatic heart disease. New Engl. J. Med. 244, 902 (1951).
Lewis, J. L., and L. L.Terry: Electrokymography—an appraisal of its present clinical status. Ann. intern. Med. 32, 36 (1950).
Lewis, T.: Angina pectoris associated with high blood pressure and its rehef by amyl nitrite: with note on NothnagePs syndrome. Heart 15, 305 (1931).
Lewis, T., and A.N.Drury: Heart 10, 301 (1923).
Lewis, T., and A.N.DruryZit. nach C. J. Wiggers, Verh. dtsch. Ges. Kreisl.Forsch. 20, 3 (1954).
Longcope, W. T.: Syphilitic aortitis: its diagnosis and treatment. Arch, intern. Med. 11, 15 (1913).
Luisada, A. A.: On the apical sounds and murmurs in aortic regurgitation. Amer. Heart J. 28, 156 (1944).
LuisadaA. A Chicago med. School Quart. 13, 49 (1952).
LuisadaA. A Zit. nach Kj. Blumbebgeb, Verh. dtsch. Ges. Kreisl. Forsch. 20, 43 (1954).
Luisada, A. A., and F. G.Fleischner: Temporal relation between contraction of right and left sides of normal human heart. Proc. Soc. exp. Med. (N.Y.) 68, 436 (1947).
Luisada, A. A., and F. G.FleischnerDynamics of the left auricle in mitral valve lesions. Amer. J. med. 4, 791 (1948).
Mcdermott, W., R. R.Tompsettand B.Websteb: Syphihtic aortic insufficiency: the asymptomatic phase. Amer. J. Med. 2, 202 (1942).
Mcguibe, J.: Chronic aortitis of undertermined cause with severe and fatal aortic insufficiency. Amer. J. med. Sci. 235, 395 (1958).
Mcguire, J., E. A.Galland R. C.Scott: Fulminating and fatal aortic insufficiency due to nonspecific aortitis. Circulation 16, 914 (1957).
Merzweiler, A., A. M.Walteb u. L.Heilmeyeb: Bericht zur Endocarditis lenta nach 1945 in Deutschland: Eine kritische Übersicht über ein größeres Patientengut unter Verwendung mathematisch statistischer Methoden. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 78, 560, 665 (1953).
Montgomery, B. M., R. N.Andersonand J. A.Boone: The natural history of syphilitic heart disease. Ann. intern. Med. 37, 689 (1952).
Moore, J. E., J. H.Dougladeand J. C.Reisinger: Diagnosis of syphilitic aortitis uncomplicated by aortic regurgitation or aneurysm. Comparison of clinical and necropsy observations in one hundred and five patients. Arch, intern. Med. 49, 753 (1932).
Morrison, H.: Subacute streptococcus endocarditis. New Engl. J. Med. 207, 770 (1932).
Moscovitz, H. L., and R. J.Wilder: The pressure events of the cardiac cycle in the dog; Aortic valve lesions. Amer. Heart J. 34, 572 (1957).
Müller, F. v.: Charité Ann. 14, 25 (1889).
Nichols, C. F.: A study of syphilis of the aorta and aortic valve area. Ann. intern. Med. 14, 960 (1940).
Nickerson, J. L.: Some observations on the ballistocardiographic pattern, with special reference to the H and K waves. J. din. Invest. 28, 369 (1949).
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Smith, A.B., and Th. N.Stern: Atrial fibriliation in syphilitic aortic insufficiency. Amer. Heart J. 54, 280 (1957).
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Thurn, P.: Hämodynamik des Herzens im Röntgenbild. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1956.
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White, P. D., and T. D.Jones: Heart disease and disorders in New England. Amer. Heart J. 3, 302 (1928).
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Wiggers, C. J., H.Theisenand H.Williams: J. chn. Invest. 9, 215 (1930).
Wiggers, C. J., H.Theisenand H.WilliamsZit. nach C. J. Wiggers, Verh. Dtsch. Ges. Kreisl. Forsch. 20,3 (1954).
Wilson, M. G., and W. N.Lim: The natural history of rheumatic heart disease in the third, fourth and fifth decades of life. I. Prognosis with special reference to survivorship. Circulation 16, 700 (1957).
Zdansky, E.: Röntgendiagnostik des Herzens und der großen Gefäße. Wien: Springer 1949.
Zdansky, E Zur Röntgenologie der Dynamik des Herzens. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 76,295 (1952).
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Zuckermann, R.: Musikalisches Diastohkum bei rheumatischer Aorteninsuffizienz. Z. Kreisl. Forsch. 46, 477 (1957).
V. Tricuspidalstenose
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Altschulte, M. D., and E.Budnitz: Rheumatic disease of the tricuspid valve. Arch. Path. (Chicago) 30, 7 (1940).
Bahnson, T., and E.V.Newman: Diagnosis and surgical removal of intracavitary myxoma of the right atrium. Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 93, 150 (1953).
Bailey, C. P.: In Handbuch der Thoraxchirurgie. Bd. 2, spezieller Teil I: Stenosis of the tricuspid valve. Springer 1959.
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Bain, R. C., I. E.Edwards, Ch. H.Scheifleyand I. E.Geraci: Right sided bacterial endocarditis and endarteriitis. Amer. J. Med. 24,98 (1958).
Bain, R. C.,I. E.Geraci, I. W.Dushaneand I. E.Edwards: Bacterial endocarditis of the tricuspid valve in a one month old infant. Proc. Mayo Clin. 27, 180 (1952).
Bartels, E. D.: Endocarditis of right side, in connection with 2 cases. Ugeskr. Laeg. 106, 275 (1944).
Bartholomew, A. A.: Case of acute bacterial endocarditis of tricuspid valve associated with acute phlegmonous enteritis. J. roy. nav. med. Serv. 40,89 (1954).
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Bayer, O., F.Loogen u. H.Wolter: Der Herzkatheterismus bei angeborenen und erworbenen Herzfehlem. Stuttgart 1954.
Berezovskeja, E. K.: Isolated lesion of tricuspid valve in endocarditis lenta developing as result of septic endarteritis of arteriovenous aneurysm. Klin. Med. (Moskau) 32, 80 (1954).
Bertin, R. I. A.: Treatise on the diseases of the heart and great vessels. Philadelphia 1833.
Bland, E. F., P. D.Whiteand T. D.Jones: Development of mitral stenosis in young people, with discussion of frequent misinterpretation of middiastohc murmur at cardiac apex. Amer. Heart J. 10, 995 (1935).
Blömer, H., u. W.Rudolph: Das klinische Büd der Tricuspidalstenose. Münch, med. Wschr. 101, 495 (1959).
Bloomfield, R. A., H. D.Lauson, A.Cournand, E. S.Breedand D.W.Richards: Recording of right heart pressures in normal subjects and in patients with chronic pulmonary disease and various types of cardio circulatory disease. J. clin. Invest. 25, 639 (1946).
Bolaffi, A.: Ascessi pohpoidi della valvola tricuspide, consecutivi ad endocardite del ventricolo destro. Arch. Sci. med. 36, 101 (1912).
Boros, I.v.: Die Diagnose der Tricuspidalklappenfehler. Z. Kreisl.Forsch. 277 (1943).
Brack, E.: Über Tricuspidalendokarditis. Zbl. inn. Med. 1154 (1929).
Brauch, F.: Wiss. Z. Univ. Greifswald 1, 47 (1951/52).
Brofman, B.L.: Right auriculoventricular pressure gradients with special reference to tricuspid stenosis. J. Lab. clin. Med. 42, 789 (1953).
Cabot, R. C.: Facts on the heart. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders & Company 1926.
Chesterman, J. T., and W.Whitaker: Mitral and tricuspid valvulotomy for mitral and tricuspid stenosis. Amer. Heart J. 48, 631 (1954).
Clements, A. B.: Isolated tricuspid stenosis of probable rheumatic origin. Report of case with imusual clinical and pathological findings. Amer. J. med. Sci. 190, 389 (1935).
Coblentz, B., Ch.Dubostet I. Lenègre: Rétrécissement mitral et rétrécissement tricuspidien traités avec succès par double commissurotomie. Arch. Mal. Coeur 48, 648 (1955).
Colomello, F.: Pathologica 33, 338 (1941).
Cooke, W. T., and P. D.White: Tricuspid stenosis with particular reference to diagnosis and prognosis. Brit. Heart J. 3, 147 (1941).
Coombs, C. F.: Rheumatic heart disease. New York: William Wood & Comp. 1924.
Corvisart, I. N.: Essai sur les maladies et les lesions organiques du coeur. Paris 1806.
Cottin, E., et C.Saloz: Tricuspid stenosis. Arch. Mal. Coeur 13, 481 (1920).
Derra, E., F.Grosse Brockhoff u. F.Loogen: Beobachtungen bei 2 operierten Kranken mit Trikuspidalstenose. Langenbecks Arch. klin. Chir. 288, 104 (1958).
Dible, I. H.: Streptococcal ulcerative endocarditis of the aortic valves, occuring in an infant aged six months. J. Path. Bact. 23, 196 (1920).
Dogliotti, A. M., A.Actis Datou. R.Weisz: Einzeitige chirurgische Behandlung von Mitra- und Tricuspidalstenose. (Mitteilung von 3Fällen.) Thoraxchirurgie 3, 363 (1955/56).
Dotter, C. T., and I.Steinberg: Angiocardiography. New York: Paul B. Hoeber 1951.
Dressler, W., u. R. Fischer: Über Tricuspidalstenose. Ein Bericht über 30 autoptisch sichergestellte Fälle. Klin. Wschr. 8, 1267, 1316 (1929).
Duroziez, P.: Du rétrécissement de la tricúspide. Gaz. Hosp. 41, 310, 315 (1868).
Duroziez, P Zit. bei W. T.Cookeu. P. D.White, Brit. Heart J. 3, 147 (1941).
Edström, G., and P. O.Gedda: Investigation on the localisations and forms of some visceral anatomical lesions in rheumatic fever. Acta med. scand. 147, 367 (1954).
Ellis, G. M., and N. W.Brown: Parasternal leads in tricuspid insufficiency. Amer. Heart J. 32, 364 (1946).
Fassbender, H. G., u. I.Ruckes: Endokarditische Restzustände und Klappenfehler. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 324, 700 (1954).
Ferrer, I. M., R. M.Harvey, R. T.Cathlart, A.Cournandand D. W.Richards: Hemodynamic studies in rheumatic heart disease. Circulation 6, 688 (1952).
Ferrer, M. I., R. M.Harvey, M. R.Kuschner, M.Richardsand A.Cournand: Hemodynamic studies in tricuspid stenosis of rheumatic origin. Circulat. Res. 1, 49 (1953).
Friedlander, R. D., and W. I.Kerr: The clinical diagnosis of tricuspid stenosis. Amer. Heart J. 11, 357 (1936).
Friedlander, R. D., and W. I.KerrClinical diagnosis of tricuspid stenosis; confirmatory report of case diagnosed ante mortem. Amer. Heart J. 15, 625(1938).
Friedreich, N.: Krankheiten des Herzens. In Virchows Handbuch der spezieUen Pathologie und Therapie, Bd. 5/2, S. 381. 1861.
Futcher, T. B.: Tricuspid stenosis with a report of 5 cases. Amer. J. med. Sci. 142, 625 (1911).
Garvin, C. F.: Tricuspid stenosis: incidence and diagnosis. Arch, intern. Med. 72, 104 (1943).
Gibson, R., and P.Wood: The diagnosis of tricuspid stenosis. Brit. Heart J. 17, 552 (1955).
Goldburgh, H. L., S.Baerand M. M.Lieber: Acute bacterial endocarditis of the tricuspid valve. Amer. J. Med. Sci. 204, 319 (1942).
Goodwin, I. F., S. M.Raband M.Zoob: Rheumatic tricuspid stenosis. Brit. med. J. 1957 II, 1383.
Gordon, A. I., G.Genkins, A.Grishmanand R. A.Nabatoff: Tricuspid stenosis, report of a case with hemodynamic studies at tricuspid commissurotomy. Amer. J. Med. 22, 306 (1957).
Gorlin, R., and S. G. Gorlin: HydrauUc formula for calculation of area of stenotic mitral valve, other cardiac valves and central circulatory shunts. Amer. Heart J. 41, 1 (1951).
Grishman, A., I. G.Kroop, M. F.Steinbergand S.Dack: Presystolic pulsations of liver in absence of tricuspid disease. Amer. Heart J. 40, 731 (1950).
Grosse Brockhoff, F., u. G. Iseken: Zur Frage der Häufigkeit der Operationsindikation bei Mitralstenose; pathologisch anatomische Grundlagen. Z. Kreisl. Forsch. 43, 402 (1954).
HardinJr., B. L., and W. B.Daniels: Tricuspid stenosis: report of case with involvement of all 4 valves of heart. Ann. intern. Med. 17, 536 (1942).
Harvey, W.: Zit. nach A.Hollmann, Lancet 19561, 535. Brit. Heart J. 19, 219 (1957).
Henschen, S. E.: Erfahrungen über Diagnostik und Klinik der Herzklappenfehler. Berlin: Springer 1916.
Herrick, I. B.: Tricuspid stenosis. Boston med. surg. J. 136, 245 (1897).
Herrick, W. W.: Tricuspid stenosis, with report of a case. Arch, intern. Med. 2, 291 (1908).
Hollmann, A.: Tricuspid valvotomy. Lancet 1956 270, 535.
Hollmann, A.The anatomical appearance in rheumatic tricuspid valve disease. Brit. Heart J. 19, 219 (1957).
Holzmann, M.: Über septische Endokarditis der Pulmonalklappen. Z. klin. Med. 115, 209 (1930).
Hope, I. A.: Treatise on the diseases of the heart and great vessels. London 1839.
Hussay, H.H., and S.Katz: Infections resulting from narcotic addiction. Report of 102 cases. Amer. J. Med. 9, 186 (1950).
Killip, T., and D. S.Lukas: Clin. Res. Proc. 4, 98 (1956).
Killip, T., and D. S.LukasTricuspid stenosis: Physiologic criteria for diagnosis and hemodynamic abnormalities. Circulation 16, 3 (1957).
Killip, T., and D. S.LukasTricuspid stenosis. Clinical features in twelve cases. Amer. J. Med. 24, 836 (1958).
Kirschstein, R. L., and H.Sidransky: Mycotic endocarditis of tricuspid valve due to aspergilius flavus; report of case. A.M.A. Arch. Path. 62, 103 (1956).
Laake, H.: Rheumatic tricuspid stenosis. Acta med. scand. 159,109 (1958).
Laennec, R. T. H. A.: Treatise on the diseases of the chest and on the mediate auscultation. 4 edit. London. Philadelphia 1835.
Lange, I., u. E.Mundt: Die rechtsseitige Endokarditis des normal entwickelten Herzens. Dtsch. Arch. klin. Med. 201, 476 (1954).
Lange, I., u. E.MundtDie Endokarditis des kongenital mißgebüdeten Herzens. Die Sepsis lenta der kongenital mißgebüdeten Herzen. Z. Kreisl. Forsch. 44,441,448 (1954).
Laurance, B.: Subacute bacterial endocarditis in a young child. Arch. Dis. Childh. 26, 249 (1951).
Leube, W.: Zit. nach F.Külbsin Mohr Staehelins Handbuch der inneren Medizin, Bd. II, S. 380. 1928.
Loogen, F.: Die Bewertung spezieller diagnostischer Untersuchungsmethoden bei der Operationsindikation erworbener Herzfehler. Z. Kreisl. Forsch. 48, 878 (1959).
Loogen, F., u. W.Schaub: Zur Klinik imd Hämodynamik der Tricuspidalstenose. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 84, 409 (1959).
Macauley, D.: Acute endocarditis in infancy and early childhood. Amer. J. Dis. Child. 88, 715 (1954).
Mackenzie, J.: The venous and liver pulses and the arrhythmic contraction of the cardiac cavaties. J. Path. Bact. (1894). Zit. nach Neumann, Über Venenpuls und Tricuspidalinsuffizienz. Dtsch. Arch. klin. Med. 114, 484 (1914).
Mackenzie, J Die Lehre vom Puls. Frankfurt 1904.
Mackenzie, J Diseases of the heart, IV. edit. London 1925.
Macruz, R., I. K.Perloffand R. B.Case: A method for the electrocardiographic recognition of atrial enlargement. Circulation 17, 882 (1958).
Mccord, M. C., and S. G.Blount: The hemodynamic pattem in tricuspid valve disease. Amer. Heart J. 44, 671 (1952).
Mccord, M. C., S.Komesuand S. G.Blount: The characteristics of the right atrial pressure wave associated with right ventricular hypertrophy. Amer. Heart J. 46, 706 (1953).
Mccord, M. C., H.Swanand S. G.Blount: Tricuspid stenosis. Chnical and physiologic evaluation. Amer. Heart J. 48, 405 (1954).
Messer, A. L., J. W.Hurst, M. B.Rappaportand H. B.Sprague: A study of the venous pulse in tricuspid valve disease. Circulation 1, 388 (1950).
Müller, O., and I.Shillingford: Tricuspid incompetence. Brit. Heart J 16, 195 (1954).
Olesen, K. H.: Mitral stenosis. A follow up of 351 patients. Kopenhagen: Munksgaards 1955.
O’neill, T. I. E., O. H.Jantonand R. P.Glover: Surgical treatment of tricuspid stenosis. Circulation 9, 881 (1954).
Pantridge, I. F., and R. I.Marshall: Tricuspid stenosis. Lancet 1967 1, 1319.
Parsons, W. B., T.Cooperand C. H.Scheifley: Anemia in bacterial endocarditis. J. Amer. med. Ass. 163, 14 (1953).
Perloff, I. K., and W. P.Harvey: Mechanism of murmur of tricuspid stenosis. Circulation 16, 925 (1957).
Pitt, G. N.: Fungating endocarditis of aortic valves in an infant eleven months old (card specimen). Trans, path. Soc. Lond. 44, 28 (1893).
Puddu, V.: Rheumatic heart disease with normal rhythm and very large “a” waves in the jugular pulse. Amer. Heart J. 41, 708 (1951).
Reale, A., H.Goldberg, W.Likoffand C.Denton: Rheumatic tricuspid stenosis. Amer. J. Med. 21, 47 (1956).
Richards, D.W.: Observations on the dynamics of the systemic circulation in man. Bull. N.Y. Acad. Med. 22, 630 (1946).
Rivero Carvallo, I. M.: El diagnostico de la estemosis tricuspidea. Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Méx. 20, 1 (1950)
Rivero Carvallo, I. M., R.Carraly M. H.Ramirez Jaime: Estenosis relativa de la tricúspide. Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Méx. 21, 47 (1951).
Rombach, K. A.: Endocarditis valvulae tricuspidahs pneumococcia. Ned. T. Geneesk. 2, 305 (1911).
Sanders, C.B.: Acute endocarditis in infants: a case report. Tex. J. Med. 29, 585 (1934).
Sepulveda, G., and D. S.Lukas: The diagnosis of tricuspid insufficiency. Circulation 11, 522 (1955).
Shapiro, Y. E., and S. V.Ratner: Case of primary polypousulcerous endocarditis (sepsis lenta) of tricuspid valve. Klin. Med. (Moskau) 29, 82 (1951).
Shattuck, F. C.: Tricuspid stenosis, with report of a case and specimen. Boston med. surg. J. 124, 307 (1891).
Smith, J. A., and S. A.Levine: The chnical features of tricuspid stenosis: Study of trivalvular stenosis. Amer. Heart J. 23, 739 (1942).
Soulié, P., Y.Bouvarin EtI. Di Matteo: L’atteinte de la valvule tricuspide au cours du rétrécissement mitral. Arch. Mal. Coeur 44, 687 (1951).
Taussig, B. L.: Case of tricuspid stenosis with enormous dilatation of right auricle. Amer. Heart J. 14, 744 (1937).
Thurn, P.: In W.Teschendorf, Lehrbuch der röntgenologischen Differentialdiagnostik. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1957.
Trace, H. D., C. P.Baileyand M. H.Wendkos: Tricuspid valve commissurotomy with a one year follow up. Amer. Heart J. 47, 613 (1954).
Tschilikin, W. I.: Zur klinischen Charakteristik der Tricuspidalstenose. Z. Kreisl. Forsch. 177 (1930).
Vesell, H.: Tricuspid stenosis, a simple, clinical sign. Amer. J. Med. 7, 497 (1949).
Wearn, J. T.: The combination of jaundice and cyanosis as a helpful diagnostic sign in tricuspid valvuhtis. Medical papers (Henry Asbury Christian). Baltimore 1936.
Weckerle, I.: Über akute ulceröse Endokarditis der Pulmonalarterienklappe. Münch, med. Wschr. 1886, 563.
Werkö, L., and H.Lagerlöf: Studies on the circulation in man. IV. Cardiac output and blood pressure in the right auricle, right ventricle and pulmonary artery in patients with hypertensive cardiovascular disease. Acta med. scand. 133, 427 (1949).
Whitaker, W.: Diagnosis of tricuspid stenosis. Amer. Heart J. 60, 237 (1955).
White, P. D.: The incidence of endocarditis in earhest chüdhood. Amer. J. Dis. Child. 32, 536 (1926).
Wilder, R. M.: Staphylococcus bacterial endocarditis. Amer. J. Med. 23, 325 (1957).
Wolff, S.: On acute endocarditis in infants. Brit. J. Child. Dis. 37, 241 (1940).
Wood, P.: Diseases of the heart and circulation, 2. Aufl. London 1956.
Wright, I. S., I. E.Flynnand K. L.Druet: Bah thrombus in right auricle of heart, with description of symptoms produced. Amer. Heart J. 27, 858 (1944).
Yu, P. K, D. E.Harken, F. W.Lovejoy, R. E.Nyeand E. B.Mahoney: Clinieal and hemodynamic studies of tricuspid stenosis. Circulation 12, 792 (1955).
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Zeisler, E. B.: Tricuspid stenosis. Review of the literature and report of a case with ante mortem diagnosis. Amer. Heart J. 8, 697 (1932/33).
VI. Tricuspidalinsuffizienz
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Altmann, R.: DerVenenpuls. (München Berlin, 1956).
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Bayer, O., F.Loogen u. H. H.Wolter: Der Herzkatheterismus bei angeborenen und erworbeaen Herzfehlern. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1954.
Bland, E. F., and T. D.Jones: The delayed appearance of heart disease after rheumatic fever. J. Amer. med. Ass. 113, 1380 (1939).
Bloomfield, R. A., H. D.Lauson, A.Cournand, E. S.Breedand D. W.Richards: Recording of right heart pressures in normal subjects and in patients with chronic pulmonary disease and various types of cardio circulatory disease. J. clin. Invest. 25, 639 (1946).
Boros, J. v.: Die Diagnose der Tricuspidalklappenfehler. Z. Kreisl. Forsch. 35,’ 277 (1943).
Braun Menéndez, E., y B.Moia: Ritmo nodal rapido alternando con ritmo sinusal en el mismo trazado. Rev. argent. Cardiol. 4, 329 (1937).
Brugsch, Th.: Kardiologie, 4. Aufl. Leipzig 1955.
Burrit, B. M., and H.Urich: Congenital tricuspid incompetence. Brit. Heart J. 18,133 (1956).
Cabot, R. C.: Facts of the heart. Philadelphia: W.B.Saunders Company 1926.
Castillo, C., A.Cacorla, G.Mongeand E.Whittenburg: Diagnosis of central communications (shunts) by continuous recording of curves of concentration of T 1824 with an ear densitometer. Medicine (Baltimore) 15, 287 (1955).
Domarus, A. v.: Grundriss der inneren Medizin. Berlin 1947.
Dotter, Ch. T., D. S.Lukasand J.Steinberg: Tricuspid insufficiency. Observations based on angiocardiographic and cardiac catheterization in 12 patients. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 70, 786 (1953).
Dressler, W.: (1) General considerations. (2) Pulsations associated with tricuspid regurgitation. Arch, intern. Med. 60, 225 u. 441 (1937).
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Grosse-Brockhoff, F., Kaiser, K., Loogen, F. (1960). Erworbene Herzklappenfehler. In: Grosse-Brockhoff, F., Holzmann, M., Kaiser, K., Loogen, F., Schaede, A., Schölmerich, P. (eds) Rhythmus- und Leitungsstörungen Traumatische Herzschädigungen Erkrankungen des Endokard · Myokard · Perikard · Spezielle Kardiologische Untersuchungsmethoden Erworbene Herzklappenfehler. Handbuch der Inneren Medizin, vol 9 / 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-94788-9_8
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