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Transitional Justice in Kambodscha: Die späte strafrechtliche Aufarbeitung des Khmer Rouge Regimes

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Handbuch Transitional Justice

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Zusammenfassung

Transitional Justice in Kambodscha bezieht sich bisher hauptsächlich auf die Aufarbeitung der Verbrechen des Khmer Rouge Regimes zwischen 1975 und 1979. Aufgrund nationaler und internationaler politischer Interessenskonflikte wurde die strafrechtliche Aufarbeitung dieser Verbrechen erst rund dreißig Jahre nach Ende des Khmer Rouge Regimes möglich. Nach langwierigen Verhandlungen führte im Jahr 2004 ein bilaterales Abkommen zwischen den Vereinten Nationen und der kambodschanischen Regierung zur Gründung der Außerordentlichen Kammern in den Gerichten Kambodschas (Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, ECCC). Ziel dieses Kapitels ist es, einen Überblick zu Transitional Justice rund um die ECCC zu vermitteln.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Siehe Präambel des Abkommens zwischen den Vereinten Nationen und dem Königreich Kambodschas. http://www.eccc.gov.kh/sites/default/files/legal-documents/Agreement_between_UN_and_RGC.pdf.

  2. 2.

    Siehe ECCC Trial Chamber Urteil im Fall 001/18-07-2007/ECCC/TC, Kaing Guek Eav alias Duch.

  3. 3.

    Es handelte sich um zwei Führer der Regierungspartei CPP (Chea Sim und Heng Samrin), zwei Minister (Keat Chon und Hor Namhong), sowie zwei Abgeordnete (Ouk Bunchhoeun und Sim Ka).

  4. 4.

    Mit Ausnahme des deutschen Ermittlungsrichter an den ECCC, Siegfried Blunk (2010–2011).

  5. 5.

    Siehe ECCC Trial Chamber Urteil im Fall 001/18-07-2007/ECCC/TC, Kaing Guek Eav alias Duch, Para 240 und 366.

  6. 6.

    Siehe ECCC Trial Chamber Urteil im Fall 002/19-09-2007/ECCC/TC, Nuon Chea et al.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universität Basel und swisspeace, Sonnenbergstr. 17, 3000, Bern, Schweiz

    Julie Bernath

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  1. HUMBOLDT-VIADRINA Governance Platform, Berlin, Germany

    Anja Mihr

  2. Universität Leipzig Theologische Fakultät, Leipzig, Germany

    Gert Pickel

  3. Univ. Duisburg-Essen Inst. f. Politikwissenschaft, Duisburg, Germany

    Susanne Pickel

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Bernath, J. (2018). Transitional Justice in Kambodscha: Die späte strafrechtliche Aufarbeitung des Khmer Rouge Regimes. In: Mihr, A., Pickel, G., Pickel, S. (eds) Handbuch Transitional Justice. Springer Reference Sozialwissenschaften. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-02392-8_33

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