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Einfluss von Wassertropfen oder Partikeln in der Verdichterluft

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Aerodynamik axialer Turbokompressoren

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Zusammenfassung

Wassertropfen in der Ansaugluft von Verdichtern können unterschiedliche Ursachen haben. Einerseits kann eine wasserbeladene Strömung aufgrund von Wetterbedingungen, wie Regen und Schnee entstehen. Unterkühlte Wassertröpfchen können unter Reiseflugbedingungen zu plötzlicher Vereisung führen. Durch Vulkanausbrüche können aber auch Partikel bis in hohe Flughöhen gelangen, die die Verdichterbeschaufelung schädigen können. Andererseits wird zur Leistungserhöhung einer Gasturbine bzw. zur Reduktion der Verdichterarbeit bei Industriekompressoren Wasser in den Einlauf eingedüst. Die Wassereindüsung kann aber auch durch Verdichterwaschen erfolgen oder aber unter bestimmten Temperaturen durch Auskondensieren der Luftfeuchte. Die dabei entstehenden Wassertröpfchen können unter bestimmten Umgebungsbedingungen, die bei 60 % relativer Luftfeuchte durchaus bei Temperaturen um 15 °C liegen, zu Eisablagerungen an der Verdichterbeschaufelung führen.

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    Franz Joos

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Joos, F. (2020). Einfluss von Wassertropfen oder Partikeln in der Verdichterluft. In: Aerodynamik axialer Turbokompressoren. Springer Vieweg, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-28937-9_11

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