Abstract
This chapter presents robust adaptive beamforming techniques designed specifically for microphone array applications. The basics of adaptive beamformers are first reviewed with the Griffiths-Jim beamformer (GJBF). Its robustness problems caused by steering vector errors are then discussed with some conventionally proposed robust beamformers. As better solutions to the conventional robust beamformers, GJBFs with an adaptive blocking matrix are presented in the form of a microphone array. Simulation results and real-time evaluation data show that a new robust adaptive microphone array achieves improved robustness against steering vector errors. Good sound quality of the output signal is also confirmed by a subjective evaluation.
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Hoshuyama, O., Sugiyama, A. (2001). Robust Adaptive Beamforming. In: Brandstein, M., Ward, D. (eds) Microphone Arrays. Digital Signal Processing. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04619-7_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04619-7_5
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