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Binomial coefficients are (almost) never powers

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Proofs from THE BOOK

Abstract

There is an epilogue to Bertrand’s postulate which leads to a beautiful result on binomial coefficients. In 1892 Sylvester strengthened Bertrand’s postulate in the following way:

$$In\;n > 2k,then\;at\;least\;one\;of\;the\;numbers\;n,n - 1,...,n - k + 1\;has\;a\;prime\;divisor\;p\;greater\;than\;k.$$

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References

  1. P. Erdős : A theorem of Sylvester and Schur, J. London Math. Soc. 9 (1934), 282–288.

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  2. P. Erdős: On a diophantine equation, J. London Math. Soc. 26 (1951), 176–178.

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  3. J. J. Sylvester: On arithmetical series, Messenger of Math. 21 (1892), 1–19, 87–120; Collected Mathematical Papers Vol. 4, 1912, 687–731.

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© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Aigner, M., Ziegler, G.M. (2004). Binomial coefficients are (almost) never powers. In: Proofs from THE BOOK. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05412-3_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05412-3_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-05414-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-05412-3

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