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Entwicklung der Genitalorgane und Bildung der Gameten

  • Chapter
Humanembryologie

Zusammenfassung

Die Entwicklung der Genital- oder Geschlechtsorgane unterscheidet sich von der anderer Organsysteme darin, daß diese Organe zunächst in einer indifferenten, bisexuellen Form angelegt werden und erst später in die je nach Geschlecht unterschiedliche sexuelle Differenzierung eintreten. Die Dauer des indifferenten Zustandes der einzelnen Teile dieses Systems — Gonaden, innere und äußere Geschlechtsorgane — ist unterschiedlich lang, und die Weichenstellung zur Ausbildung der jeweils geschlechtlich differenzierten Form erfolgt zu verschiedenen Zeitpunkten (Tabelle 27.1). Da es der stufenweisen Ein-flußnahme einer Reihe aktivierender (induzierender), aber auch hemmender (inhibierender) Faktoren bedarf, um diese Differenzierungsschritte in der richtigen zeitlichen Abfolge einzuleiten und zu steuern, kann diese Entwicklung fehlgeleitet werden, und Fehlbildungen einer besonderen Art, die intersexuellen oder Zwitterformen, entstehen.

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Authors
  1. H. Wartenberg
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  2. H. Breucker
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  3. A. F. Holstein
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  4. M. Dvořák
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  5. J. Tesařík
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Abteilung für Anatomie und Embryologie, Institut für Anatomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44780, Bochum, Deutschland

    Klaus V. Hinrichsen

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Wartenberg, H., Breucker, H., Holstein, A.F., Dvořák, M., Tesařík, J. (1990). Entwicklung der Genitalorgane und Bildung der Gameten. In: Hinrichsen, K.V., et al. Humanembryologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07815-0_28

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