Es handelt sich um pulmonale, kardiovaskuläre, metabolische, zerebrale und/oder nephrologische Komplikationen nach perinataler Asphyxie [11]. Sie werden verursacht durch eine intrauterine Asphyxie mit Beeinträchtigung des plazentaren Gasaustausches und Atemstörungen unmittelbar nach der Geburt, durch eine postnatale respiratorische Insuffizienz oder durch einen ausgeprägten Rechts-Links-Shunt bei kongenitalem Vitium bzw. bei Persistenz des fetalen Kreislaufes [55]. Die Kinder bedürfen einer Überwachung, klinischer Verlaufsbeobachtung und Behandlung. Im Vordergrund steht meist die neurologische Symptomatik.
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Wille, L. (1984). Neurologische Erkrankungen. In: Neugeborenen-Intensivpflege. Kliniktaschenbücher. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08940-8_11
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