Abstract
Sarcomatoid carcinomas are biphasic tumors composed of both carcinomatous and sarcomatous elements.1–3 They constitute an uncommon but morphologically well documented entity described in numerous sites. Eight cases of spindle-cell epidermoid carcinoma occurring in the skin of the face and shoulder were described by Martin and Stewart.4 Subsequently, similar cases, carrying various names, have been documented, mostly in the upper aerodigestive tract5,6 such as the mouth,7–10 paranasal sinuses,11 larynx,5,9,12–16pharynx,7,17 and esophagus.7,18–22 Other locations for sarcomatoid carcinomas include salivary glands,23,24 stomach,25 small intestine,26 large intestine,27 pancreas28 and anal canal.29 Other cases have been described in the brain,30 thyroid,31,32 and urogenital tract.33–40 Several cases have also been described in the lungs41–43 and skin.44,45
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Leventon GS, Evans HL: Sarcomatoid squamous cell carcinoma of the mucous membranes of the head and neck. Cancer 48:994–1003, 1981
Meis JM, Ordonez NG, Gallager HS: Sarcomatoid carcinoma of the breast: An immunohistochemical study of six cases. Virch Arch A 410:415–421, 1987
Weidner N: Sarcomatoid carcinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract. Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology 4:157–168, 1987
Martin HE, Stewart FW: Spindle-cell epidermoid carcinoma. Am J Cancer 24:273–298, 1935
Zarbo RJ, Crissman JD, Venkat H, et al: Spindle-cell carcinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract mucosa. Am J Surg Pathol 10:741–753, 1986
Ellis GL, Langloss JM, Heffner DK, et al: Spindle-cell carcinoma of the aerodigestive tract. Am J Surg Pathol 11:335–342, 1987
Lane N: Pseudosarcoma (polypoid sarcoma-like masses) associated with squamous cell carcinoma of the mouth, fauces and larynx. Report of ten cases. Cancer 10:19–41, 1957
Sherwin RB, Strong MS, Vaughn CW: Polypoid and junctional squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue and larynx with spindle-cell carcinoma (“pseudosarcoma”). Cancer 16:51–60, 1963
Ellis GL, Corio RL: Spindle-cell carcinoma of the oral cavity: A clinicopathologic assessment of fifty-nine cases. Oral Surg 50:523–534, 1980
Anonsen C, Dobie RA, Hoekema D, et al: Carcinosarcoma of the floor of the mouth. J Otolaryngol 14:215–220, 1985
Piscioli F, Aldovini D, Bondi A, et al: Squamous cell carcinoma with sarcoma-like stroma of the nose and paranasal sinuses: Report of two cases. Histopa-thology 8:633–639, 1984
Minckler DS, Meligro CH, Norris HT: Carcinosarcoma of the larynx: Case report with metastases of epidermoid and sarcomatous elements. Cancer 26:195–200, 1970
Randall G, Alonso WA, Ogura JH: Spindle-cell carcinoma (pseudosarcoma) of the larynx. Arch Otolaryngol 101:63–66, 1975
Lasser KH, Naeim F, Higgins J, et al: “Pseudosarcoma” of the larynx. Am J Surg Pathol 3:397–404, 1979
Lambert PR, Ward PH, Berci G: Pseudosarcoma of the larynx: A comprehensive analysis. Arch Otolaryngol 106:700–708, 1980
Katholm M, Krongdall A, Hainau B, et al: Spindle-cell carcinoma of the larynx. Acta Otolaryngol 98:163–166, 1984
Batsakis JG, Rice DH, Howard DR: The pathology of head and neck tumors: Spindle-cell lesions (sarcomatoid carcinomas, nodular fasciitis, and fibrosarcoma) of the aerodigestive tracts. Head Neck Surg 4:499–513, 1982
De Marco AR, Leon W, Coleman WO, et al: Pseudosarcoma of the esophagus. J Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery 49:188–193, 1965
Scarpa FJ: Polypoid squamous carcinoma of the esophagus. Cancer 19:861–866, 1966
Fraser GM, Kinley LE: Pseudosarcoma with carcinoma of the esophagus. Arch Pathol 85:325–330, 1968
Osamura RY, Shimamura K, Hata J, et al: Polypoid carcinoma of the esophagus. A unifying term for “carcinosarcoma” and “pseudosarcoma”. Am J Surg Pathol 2:201–208, 1978
Takubo K, Tsuchiya S, Nakagawa H, et al: Pseudosarcoma of the esophagus. Hum Pathol 13:503–505, 1982
Eusebi V, Martin SA, Govoni E, et al: Giant cell tumor of major salivary glands. Am J Clin Pathol 81:118–127, 1984
Auclair PL, Langloss JM, Weiss SW, et al: Sarcomas and sarcomatoid neoplasms of the major salivary gland regions. Cancer 58:1305–1315, 1986
Bansal M, Kaneko M, Gordon RE: Carcinosarcoma and separate carcinoid tumor of the stomach. Cancer 50:1876–1881, 1982
Radi MF, Gray GF, Scott WH: Carcinosarcoma of ileum in regional enteritis. Hum Pathol 15:385–387, 1984
Weidner N, Zekan P: Carcinosarcoma of the colon. Report of a unique case with light and immunohistochemical studies. Cancer 58:1126–1130, 1986
Leman BI, Walker PD: Sarcomatoid carcinoma of the pancreas. Am J Clin Pathol 76:351, 1981
Kuwano H, Iwashita A, Enjoji M: Pseudosarcoma-tous carcinoma of the anal canal. Dis Colon Rectum 26:123–128, 1983
Giangaspero F, Manetto V, Ferracini R, et al: Squamous cell carcinoma of the brain with sarcomalike stroma. Virch Arch A 402:459–467, 1984
Carcangiu ML, Steeper T, Zampi G, et al: Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. Am J Clin Pathol 83:135–158, 1985
Mills SE, Stallings RG, Austin MB: Angiomatoid carcinoma of the thyroid gland. Am J Clin Pathol 86:674–678, 1986
Wick MR, Perrone TL, Burke BA: Sarcomatoid transitional cell carcinomas of the renal pelvis. An ultrastructural and immunohistochemical study. Arch Pathol Lab Med 109:55–58, 1985
Macke RA, Hussain MB, Imray TJ, et al: Osteogenic and sarcomatoid differentiation of a renal cell carcinoma. Cancer 56:2452–2457, 1985
Shu-Chao P: Bony and cartilagineous tumors of the urinary bladder. J Path Bact 76:357–377, 1958
Yamashina M, Kobara TY: Primary squamous cell carcinoma with its spindle cell variant in the endometrium. Cancer 57:340–345, 1986
Czernobilsky B, Rotenstreich L, Lancet M: Ovarian dermoid with squamous carcinoma-pseudosarcoma. Arch Pathol 93:141–144, 1972
Ro JY, Ayala AG, Sella A, et al: Sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma: Clinicopathologic. Cancer 59:516–526, 1987
Susil BJ, Sumithran E: Sarcomatous change in granulosa cell tumor. Hum Pathol 18:392–399, 1987
Steeper TA, Piscioli F, Rosai J: Squamous cell carcinoma with sarcoma-like stroma of the female genital tract. Cancer 52:890–898, 1983
Zimmerman KG, Sobonya KE, Payne CM: Histo-chemical and ultrastructural features of an unusual pulmonary carcinosarcoma. Hum Pathol 12:1046–1051, 1982
Huszar M, Herczeg E, Lieberman Y, et al: Distinctive immunofluorescent labeling of epithelial and mesenchymal elements of carcinosarcoma with antibodies specific for different intermediate filaments. Hum Pathol 15:532–538, 1984
Addis BJ, Corrin B: Pulmonary blastoma, carcinosarcoma, and spindle-cell carcinoma: An immuno-histochemical study of Keratin intermediate filaments. J Pathol 142:291–301, 1985
Evans HL, Smith JL: Spindle cell squamous carcinomas and sarcoma-like tumors of the skin. Cancer 45:2687–2697, 1980
Eusebi V, Ceccarelli C, Piscioli F, et al: Spindle cell tumours of the skin of debatable origin. An immunocytochemical study. J Pathol 144:189–199, 1984
Kaufman MW, Marti JR, Gallager S, et al: Carcinoma of the breast with pseudosarcomatous metaplasia. Cancer 53:1908–1917, 1984
Govan ADT: Two cases of mixed malignant tumour of the breast. J Path Bact 57:397–404, 1945
Llombart-Bosch A, Peydro A: Malignant mixed osteogenic tumours of the breast. Virch Arch A 366:1–14, 1925
Hager J, Lederer B: Maligner Mischtumor der Brus-tarüse. Zbl All Pathol u Anat Bd 121:522–525, 1977
Harris M, Persaud V: Carcinosarcoma of the breast. J Pathol 112:99–105, 1974
Azzopardi JG: Problems in breast pathology, in Bennington JL (ed). Major Problems in Pathology, Vol. 11; London, W.B. Saunders Co., 1979
Jones EL: Primary squamous-cell carcinoma of breast with pseudosarcomatous stroma. J Pathol 97:383–387, 1969
Gersell DJ, Katzenstein AA: Spindle-cell carcinoma of the breast. Hum Pathol 12:550–561, 1981
Bauer TW, Rostock RA, Eggleston JC, et al: Spindle cell carcinoma of the breast: Four cases and review of the literature. Hum Pathol 15:147–152, 1984
Tudhope GR: A complex malignant mammary tumour. J Path Bact 48:499–506, 1939
Kahn LB, Uys CJ, Dales J, et al: Carcinoma of the breast with metaplasia to chondrosarcoma: A light and electron microscopic study. Histopathol-ogy 2:93–106, 1978
Hanada M, Nakano K, Ii Y, et al: Carcinosarcoma of the esophagus with osseous and cartilagineous production. Acta Pathol Jpn 34:669–678, 1984
Macke RA, Hussain MB, Imray TJ, et al: Osteogenic and sarcomatoid differentiation of a renal carcinoma. Cancer 56:2452–2457, 1985
Pang LSC: Bony and cartilagineous tumours of the urinary bladder. J Pathol Bacteriol 76:357–364, 1958
Evans RW: Histological appearances of tumours. Edinburgh, London, Livingstone Ltd., 1968
Hsu S-M, Raine L, Fanger H: A comparative study of the peroxidase-antiperoxidase method and an avi-din-biotin-complex method for studying polypeptide hormones with radioimmunoassay antibodies. Am J Clin Pathol 75:734–738, 1981
Hsu S-M, Raine L, Fanger H: Use of avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) in immunoperoxidase techniques: A comparison between ABC and unlabeled antibody (PAP) procedures. J Histochem Cytochem 29:577–580, 1981
Bloom HJC, Richardson WW: Histological grading and prognosis in breast cancer: A study of 1409 cases of which 359 have been followed for 15 years. Br J Cancer 11:359–377, 1957
Eusebi V, Millis RR, Cattani MG, et al: Apocrine carcinoma of breast: A morphologic and immunocytochemical study. Am J Pathol 123:532–541, 1986
Salm R, Evans DJ: Myxoid leiomyosarcoma. Histo-pathology 9:159–169, 1985
Eusebi V, Lamovec J, Cattani MG, et al: Acantho-lytic variant of squamous-cell carcinoma of the breast. Am J Surg Pathol 10:855–861, 1986
Rosai J, Sumner HW, Kostianovsky M, et al: Angiosarcoma of the skin. Hum Pathol 7:83–109, 1976
Cameron HM, Hamperl H, Warambo W: Leiomyosarcoma of the breast originating from myothelium (myoepithelium). J Pathol 114:89–92, 1974
Bird CC: A breast sarcoma containing rhabdomyo-sarcomatous and other metaplastic elements. J Pathol 101:286–289, 1970
Miettinen M, Lehto VP, Virtanen I: Keratin in the epithelial-like cells of classical biphasic synovial sarcoma. Virch Arch B 40:157–162, 1982
Chase DR, Weiss SW, Enzinger FM, et al: Keratin in epithelioid sarcoma. Am J Surg Pathol 8:435–441, 1984
Delsol G, Gatter KC, Stein H, et al: Human lymphoid cells may express epithelial membrane antigen. Implications for the diagnosis of human neoplasms. Lancet 2:1124–1129, 1984
Lazarides E: Intermediate filaments as mechanical integrators of cellular space. Nature 283:249–256, 1980
Bussolati G, Alfani G, Weber K, et al: Immunocytochemical detection of actin on fixed and embedded tissues: Its potential use in routine pathology. J Histochem Cytochem 28:169–173, 1980
Pitts WC, Rojas V, Rouse RV, et al: An immunohis-tochemical study of metaplastic carcinomas and sarcomas of the breast. Lab Invest 56:61A, 1987
Nakazato Y, Ishizeki J, Takahashi K, et al: Localization of S-100 protein and glial fibrillary acidic protein-related antigen in pleomorphic adenoma of the salivary glands. Lab Invest 46:621–626, 1982
Leader M, Collis M, Patel J, et al: Desmin: Its value as a marker of muscle derived tumors using a commercial antibody. Virch Arch A 411:345–349, 1987
Wargotz ES, Weiss SW, Norris HJ: Myofibroblas-toma of the breast. Sixteen cases of a distinctive benign mesenchymal tumor. Am J Surg Pathol 11:493–502, 1987
Wargotz ES, Norris HJ, Austin RM, et al: Fibromatosis of the breast. A clinical and pathological study of 28 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 11:38–45, 1987
Bogomeletz WV, Boulenger E, Simatos A: Infiltrating fibromatosis of the breast. J Clin Pathol 34:30–34, 1981
Kaplan L, Walts AE: Benign chondrolipomatous tumor of the human female breast. Arch Pathol Lab Med 101:149–151, 1977
Eusebi V, Cunsolo A, Fedeli F, et al: Benign smooth muscle cell metaplasia in breast. Tumori 66:643–653, 1980
Barnes L, Pietruszka M: Rhabdomyosarcoma arising within a cystosarcoma phyllodes. Case report and review of the literature. Am J Surg Pathol 2:423–428, 1978
Enzinger FM, Weiss SW: Soft Tissue Tumors. St Louis, C.V. Mosby Co., 1983
De Jong ASH, Van Kessel-Van Vark M, Albus-Lutter ChE: Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma in adults: Immunohistochemistry as a tool for its diagnosis. Hum Pathol 18:298–303, 1987
Hamperl H: The myothelia (myoepithelial cells). Normal state; regressive changes; hyperplasia; tumors. Current Topics in Pathology, vol. 53. Berlin, Springer-Verlag 1970, 161
Franke WW, Schmid E, Schiller DL, et al: Differentiation-related patterns of expression of proteins of intermediate-size filaments in tissues and cultured cells. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 46:431–454, 1982
Lehtonen E, Lehto VP, Paasivuo R, et al: Parietal and visceral endoderm differ in their expression of intermediate filaments. EMBO J 2:1023–1028, 1983
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Eusebi, V., Cattani, M.G., Ceccarelli, C., Lamovec, J. (1989). Sarcomatoid Carcinomas of the Breast: An Immunocytochemical Study of 14 Cases. In: Cecilia Fenoglio-Preiser, M., Wolff, M., Rilke, F. (eds) Progress in Surgical Pathology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-12823-7_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-12823-7_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-12825-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-12823-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive