Skip to main content

Representing Imperfect Information of Procedures with Hyper Models

  • Conference paper
Logic and Its Applications (ICLA 2015)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 8923))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

When reasoning about knowledge of procedures under imperfect information, the explicit representation of epistemic possibilities blows up the S5-like models of standard epistemic logic. To overcome this drawback, in this paper, we propose a new logical framework based on compact models without epistemic accessibility relations for reasoning about knowledge of procedures. Inspired by the 3-valued abstraction method in model checking, we introduce hyper models which encode the imperfect procedural information. We give a highly non-trivial 2-valued semantics of epistemic dynamic logic on such models while validating all the usual S5 axioms. Our approach is suitable for applications where procedural information is ‘learned’ incrementally, as demonstrated by various examples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Chen, T., van de Pol, J., Wang, Y.: PDL over accelerated labeled transition systems. In: Proceedings of TASE 2009, pp. 193–200. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  2. van Ditmarsch, H., van der Hoek, W., Kooi, B.: Dynamic Epistemic Logic (Synthese Library), 1st edn. Springer (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Espada, M., van de Pol, J.: Accelerated modal abstractions of labelled transition systems. In: Johnson, M., Vene, V. (eds.) AMAST 2006. LNCS, vol. 4019, pp. 338–352. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Fagin, R., Halpern, J., Moses, Y., Vardi, M.: Reasoning about knowledge. MIT Press (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Grumberg, O.: 2-valued and 3-valued abstraction-refinement in model checking. In: Logics and Languages for Reliability and Security, pp. 105–128 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Grumberg, O., Lange, M., Leucker, M., Shoham, S.: When not losing is better than winning: Abstraction and refinement for the full mu-calculus. Information and Computation 205(8), 1130–1148 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Harel, D., Kozen, D., Tiuryn, J.: Dynamic Logic. The MIT Press (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Huth, M.: Abstraction and probabilities for hybrid logics. ENTCS 112, 61–76 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kuhn, H.W.: Extensive games and the problem of information. In: Kuhn, H.W., Tucker, A.W. (eds.) Contributions to the Theory of Games, pp. 196–216. Princeton University Press (1953)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Moore, R.C.: A formal theory of knowledge and action. Tech. rep., DTIC Document (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Parikh, R., Ramanujam, R.: Distributed processes and the logic of knowledge. In: Proceedings of Conference on Logic of Programs, pp. 256–268. Springer, London (1985)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Pratt, V.R.: Semantical considerations on floyd-hoare logic. Tech. rep., Cambridge, MA, USA (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Shoham, S., Grumberg, O.: 3-valued abstraction: More precision at less cost. Information and Computation 206(11), 1313–1333 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Wang, Y., Cao, Q.: On axiomatizations of public announcement logic. Synthese 190, 103–134 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Wang, Y., Li, Y.: Not all those who wander are lost: Dynamic epistemic reasoning in navigation. In: Advances in Modal Logic, pp. 559–580 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wang, Y. (2015). Representing Imperfect Information of Procedures with Hyper Models. In: Banerjee, M., Krishna, S.N. (eds) Logic and Its Applications. ICLA 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8923. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45824-2_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45824-2_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-45823-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-45824-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics