Skip to main content
  • 2152 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Debrunner HU (1982) Orthopadisches Diagnostikum. Thieme, Stuttgart New York, S 102–105

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ruwe PA, Gage JR, Ozonoff MB, De Luca PA (1992) Clinical determination of femoral anteversion. A comparison with established techniques. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 74: 820–30

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Greenspan A (2003) Skelettradiologie. Urban & Fischer, Munich, Jena, 3rd edition pp. 235–43

    Google Scholar 

  4. Mamisch TC, Werlen S, Zilkens C, Trattnig S, Kim YJ, Siebenrock KA, Bittersohl B (2009) Radiologische Diagnose des femoroazetabularen Impingements. Radiologe 49(5): 425–33

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Tannast M, Siebenrock KA, Anderson SE (2007) Femoroacetabular impingement: radiographic diagnosis - what the radiologist should know. AJR Am J Roentgenol 188(6): 1540–52

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Amtmann E, Kummer B (1968) Die Beanspruchung des menschlichen Huftgelenks. Z Anat Entwicklungsgesch 127: 286–314

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Barnes JR, Thomas SR, Wedge J (2011) Acetabular coverage after innominate osteotomy. J Pediatr Orthop 31(5): 530–3

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Bramble D, Lieberman D (2004) Endurance running and the evolution of Homo. Nature 432(18): 345–52

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Brinkmann P, Frobin W, Hierholzer E (1980) Belastete Gelenkflache und Beanspruchung des Huftgelenks. Z Orthop 118: 107–15

    Google Scholar 

  10. Franz JR, Paylo KW, Dicharry J, Riley PO, Kerrigan DC (2009) Changes in the coordination of hip and pelvis kinematics with mode of locomotion. Gait Posture 29(3): 494–8

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Ganz R, Parvizi J, Beck M, Leunig M, Notzli H, Siebenrock KA (2003) Femoroacetabular impingement: a cause for osteoarthritis of the hip. Clin Orthop Relat Res 417(20): 112–20

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Ganz R, Leunig M, Leunig-Ganz K, Harris WH (2008) The etiology of osteoarthritis of the hip: an integrated mechanical concept. Clin Orthop Relat Res 466(2): 264–72

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Gautier E, Ganz K, Krugel N, Gill T, Ganz R (2000) Anatomy of the medial femoral circumflex artery and its surgical implications. J Bone Joint Surg Br 82(5): 679–83

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Grant A, Sala D, R S (2012) Femoro-acetabular impingement: the diagnosis - a review. J Child Orthop 6(1): 1–12

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Hefti F (1995) Spherical assessment of the hip on standard ap radiographs: A simple method for the measurement of the contact area between acetabulum and femoral head and of acetabular orientation. J Pediatr Orthop 15: 797–805

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Heimkes B, Posel P, Plitz W, Jansson V (1993) Forces acting on the juvenile hip joint in the one-leg-stance. J Pediatr Orthop 13: 431–6

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Hogervorst T, Bouma HW, de VJ (2009) Evolution of the hip and pelvis. Acta Orthop Suppl 80(336): 1–39

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Hogervorst T, Bouma H, de BSF, de VJ (2011) Human hip impingement morphology: an evolutionary explanation. J Bone Joint Surg Br 93(6): 769–76

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Ito K, Minka IM, Leunig M, Werlen S, Ganz R (2001) Femoroacetabular impingement and the cam-effect. A MRI-based quantitative anatomical study of the femoral head-neck offset. J Bone Jt Surg Br 83: 171–6

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Jacobsen S, Sonne-Holm S, Soballe K, Gebuhr P, Lund B (2005) Hip dysplasia and osteoarthrosis: a survey of 4151 subjects from the Osteoarthrosis Substudy of the Copenhagen City Heart Study.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Acta Orthop 76(2): 149–58

    Google Scholar 

  22. Jani L, Schwarzenbach U, Afifi K, Scholder P, Gisler P (1979) Verlauf der idiopathischen Coxa antetorta. Orthopade 8: 5–11

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Legal H, Reinecke M, Ruder H (1980) Zur biostatischen Analyse des Huftgelenks III. Z Orthop 118: 804–15

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Morscher E (1992) Biomechanik als Grundlage der Orthopadie und Traumatologie (Editorial). Orthopade 21: 1–2

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Murphy SB, Ganz R, Muller ME (1995) The prognosis in untreated dysplasia of the hip. A study of radiographic factors that predict the outcome. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 77: 985–9

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Murray DW (1993) The definition and measurement of acetabular orientation. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 75: 228–32

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Myers SR, Eijer H, Ganz R (1999) Anterior femoroacetabular impingement after periacetabular osteotomy. Clin Orthop Relat Res 363(9): 93–9

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Notzli HP, Wyss TF, Stocklin CH, Schmid MR, Treiber K, Hodler J (2002) The contour of the femoral head-neck junction as a predictor for the risk of anterior impingement. J Bone Joint Surg Br 84:556–60

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Pauwels F (1935) Der Schenkelhalsbruch, ein mechanisches Problem. Grundlagen des Heilungsvorganges, Prognose und

    Google Scholar 

  30. kausale Therapie. Z Orthop Chir 63 (Beilageheft)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Pauwels F (1973) Atlas zur Biomechanik der gesunden und kranken Hufte. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  32. Protopapadaki A, Drechsler WI, Cramp MC, Coutts FJ, Scott OM (2007) Hip, knee, ankle kinematics and kinetics during stair ascent and descent in healthy young individuals. Clin Biomech 22(2): 203–10

    Google Scholar 

  33. Rab G (1999) The geometry of slipped capital femoral epiphysis: implications for movement, impingement, and corrective osteotomy. J Pediatr Orthop 19: 419–24

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Riener R, Rabuffetti M, Frigo C (2002) Stair ascent and descent at different inclinations. Gait Posture 15(1): 32–44

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Ruwe PA, Gage JR, Ozonoff MB, De Luca PA (1992) Clinical determination of femoral anteversion. A comparison with established techniques J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 74: 820–30

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Siebenrock KA, Schoeniger R, Ganz R (2003) Anterior femoro-acetabular impingement due to acetabular retroversion. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85:278–86

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Tonnis D (1976) Normal values of the hip joint for the evaluation of x-rays in children and adults. Clin Orthop 119: 39–48

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Tonnis D (1984) Die angeborene Huftdysplasie und Huftluxation. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, S 26–59

    Google Scholar 

  39. Tonnis D, Heinecke A (1991) Diminished femoral antetorsion syndrome: A cause of pain and osteoarthritis. J Pediatr Orthop 11: 419–31

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Wiberg G (1933) Studies on dysplastic acetabula and congenital subluxation of the hip. Acta Chir Scand Supp. 58: 8–3

    Google Scholar 

  41. Agus H, Omeroglu H, Ucar H, Bicimoglu A, Turmer Y (2002) Evaluation of the risk factors of avascular necrosis of the femoral head in developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants younger than 18 months of age. J Pediatr Orthop B 11: 41–6

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Albinana J, Morcuende JA, Weinstein SL (1996) The teardrop in congenital dislocation of the hip diagnosed late. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 78: 1048–55

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Argenson JN, Ryembault E, Flecher X, Brassart N, Parratte S, Aubaniac JM (2005) Three-dimensional anatomy of the hip in osteoarthritis after developmental dysplasia. J Bone Joint Surg Br 87(9): 1192–6

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Barlow TG (1962) Early diagnosis and treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 44: 292–301

    Google Scholar 

  45. Barnes JR, Thomas SR, Wedge J (2011) Acetabular coverage after innominate osteotomy. J Pediatr Orthop 31(5): 530–3

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Bernau A (1990) Die Tubinger Huftbeugeschiene zur Behandlung der Huftdysplasie. Z Orthop 128: 432–5

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Cashman J, Round J, Taylor G, Clarke N (2002) The natural history of developmental dysplasia of the hip after early supervised treatment in the Pavlik harness. A prospective, longitudinal follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Br 84: 418–25

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Chen IH, Kuo KN, Lubicky JP (1994) Prognostic factors in acetabular development following reduction of developmental dysplasia of the hip. J Pediatr Orthop 14: 3–8

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Chiari K (1955) Ergebnisse mit der Beckenosteotomie als Pfannendachplastik. Z Orthop 87: 1–4

    Google Scholar 

  50. Chmielewski J, Albinana J (2002) Failures of open reduction in developmental dislocation of the hip. J Pediatr Orthop B 11: 284–9

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Clegg J, Bache C, Raut V (1999) Financial justification for routine ultrasound screening of the neonatal hip. J Bone Joint Surg Br 81: 852–7

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Craig WA, Risser JC, Kramer WG (1955) Review of four hundred cases of congenital dysplasia and dislocation of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 37: 403–4

    Google Scholar 

  53. Darmonov AV (1996) Clinical screening for congenital dislocation of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 78: 383–8

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. De Pellegrin M, Moharamzadeh D (2010) Developmental dysplasia of the hip in twins: the importance of mechanical factors in the etiology of DDH. J Pediatr Orthop 30(8): 774–8

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Dega W (1964) Schwierigkeiten in der chirurgischen Reposition der veralteten kongenitalen Subluxation des Huftgelenkes bei Kindern. Beitr Orthop Traumatol 11: 642–7

    Google Scholar 

  56. Dias JJ, Thomas ICH, Lamont AC, Mody BS, Thompson JR (1993) The reliability of ultrasonographic assessment of neonatal hips. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 75: 479–82

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Duffy C, Taylor F, Coleman L, Graham H, Nattrass G (2002) Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of surgical management in developmental dysplasia of the hip in childhood. J Pediatr Orthop 22: 92–100

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Dunn PM (1976) Perinatal observations on the etiology of congenital dislocation of the hip. Clin Orthop 119: 11–22

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. Eberhardt O, Fernandez FF, Wirth T (2012) Arthroscopic reduction of the dislocated hip in infants. J Bone Joint Surg Br 94(6): 842–7

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. Farr S, Grill F, Muller D (2008) Wann ist der optimale Zeitpunkt fur ein sonographisches Huftscreening? Orthopade 37(6): 532–40

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. Feldman G, Dalsey C, Fertala K, Azimi D, Fortina P, Devoto M, Pacifici M, Parvizi J (2010) The Otto Aufranc Award: Identification of a 4 Mb region on chromosome 17q21 linked to developmental dysplasia of the hip in one 18-member, multigeneration family. Clin Orthop Relat Res 468(2): 337–44

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. Fettweis E (1968) Sitz-Hock-Stellungsgips bei Huftgelenkdysplasien. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 63: 38–51

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Ganz R, Klaue K, Vinh TS, Mast JW (1988) A new periacetabular osteotomy for the treatment of hip dysplasias. Clin Orthop 232: 26–36

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. Graf R (1984) Fundamentals of sonographic diagnosis of infant hip dysplasia. J Pediatr Orthop 4: 735–40

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  65. Graf R (2002) Huftsonographie. Ein Update. Orthopade 31(2): p181–9

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. Harcke HT (1992) Imaging in congenital dislocation and dysplasia of the hip. Clin Orthop 281: 22–8

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. Hefti F, Morscher E (1993) The femoral neck lengthening osteotomy. Orthopaedics and Traumatol. 2: 144–51

    Google Scholar 

  68. Hefti F (1995) Spherical assessment of the hip on standard ap radiographs: A simple method for the measurement of the contact area between acetabulum and femoral head and of acetabular orientation. J Pediatr Orthop 15: 797–805

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  69. Holen K, Tegnander A, Bredland T, Johansen O, Saether O, Eik-Nes S, Terjesen T (2002) Universal or selective screening of the neonatal hip using ultrasound? A prospective, randomised trial of 15,529 newborn infants. J Bone Joint Surg Br 84: 886-90 30. Hsin J, Saluja R, Eilert RE, Wiedel JD (1996) Evaluaton of the biomechanics of the hip following a triple osteotomy of the innominate bone. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 78: 855–62

    Google Scholar 

  70. Ihme N, Altenhofen L, von KR, Niethard FU (2008) Sonographisches Huftscreening in Deutschland. Ergebnisse und Vergleich mit anderen Screeningverfahren. Orthopade 37(6): 541–6

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  71. Jones D, Wood B (1977) An assessment of the value of examination of the hip in the newborn. J Bone Joint Surg 59-B(3): 318–22

    Google Scholar 

  72. Katthagen BD, Mittelmeier H, Becker D (1988) Haufigkeit und stationarer Behandlungsbeginn kindlicher Huftgelenkluxationen in der BR Deutschland. Z Orthop 126: 475–83

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  73. Lazennec JY, Mora VN, Laudet CG, Barabas D, Ramare S, Hansen S, Guerin-Surville H, Saillant G (1998) Anatomic bases of a new technique of juxta-acetabular osteotomy. Technical principles and performance. Surg Radiol Anat 20(3): 153–9

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  74. LeCoeur P (1965) Osteotomie isthmique de bascule. In: Chapchal G (ed) Internationales Symposium uber Beckenosteotomie/Pfannendachplastik. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  75. Lerman J, Emans J, Millis M, Share J, Zurakowski D, Kasser J (2001) Early failure of Pavlik harness treatment for developmental hip dysplasia: clinical and ultrasound predictors. J Pediatr Orthop 21: 348–53

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  76. Matheney T, Kim YJ, Zurakowski D, Matero C, Millis M (2010) Intermediate to long-term results following the bernese periacetabular osteotomy and predictors of clinical outcome: surgical technique. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2115–29

    Google Scholar 

  77. Mostert A, Tulp N, Castelein R (2000) Results of Pavlik harness treatment for neonatal hip dislocation as related to Graf's sonographic classification. J Pediatr Orthop 20: 306–10

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  78. Myers S, Eijer H, Ganz R (1999) Anterior femoroacetabular impingement after periacetabular osteotomy. Clin Orthop 363: 93–9

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. Nelitz M, Reichel H (2008) Konservative Behandlung der Huftreifungsstorung. Orthopade 37(6): 55–0

    Google Scholar 

  80. Ortolani M (1937) Un segno poco noto e sua importanza per la diagnosi precoce de prelussazione congenita dell’anca. Pediatria 45: 12–9

    Google Scholar 

  81. Pavlik A (1957) Die funktionelle Behandlungsmethode mittels Riemenbugel als Prinzip der konservativen Therapie bei angeborener Huftverrenkung der Sauglinge. Z Orthop 89: 341–352

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  82. Pemberton PA (1965) Pericapsular osteotomy of the ilium for treatment of congenital subluxation and dislocation of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 47: 65–86

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Pollet V, Pruijs H, Sakkers R, Castelein R (2010) Results of Pavlik harness treatment in children with dislocated hips between the age of six and twenty-four months. J Pediatr Orthop 30(5):437–42

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  84. Pospischill R, Weninger J, Ganger R, Altenhuber J, Grill F (2012) Does open reduction of the developmental dislocated hip increase the risk of osteonecrosis? Clin Orthop Relat Res 470(1): 250–60

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  85. Roposch A, Liu LQ, Hefti F, Clarke NPM, Wedge JPH (2011) Standardized Diagnostic Criteria for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Early Infancy. Clin Orthop Relat Res 469: 3451–61

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  86. Roposch A, Odeh O, Doria AS, Wedge JH (2011) The presence of an ossific nucleus does not protect against osteonecrosis after treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip. Clin Orthop Relat Res 469(10): 2838-45Sankar WN, Tang EY, Moseley CF (2009) Predictors of the need for femoral shortening osteotomy during open treatment of developmental dislocation of the hip. J Pediatr Orthop 29(8): 868–7

    Google Scholar 

  87. Salter RB (1961) Innominate osteotomy in the treatment of congenital dislocation and subluxation of the hip in the older child. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 43: 518–37

    Google Scholar 

  88. Sankar WN, Neubuerger CO, Moseley CF (2009) Femoral anteversion in developmental dysplasia of the hip. J Pediatr Orthop 29(8): 885–8

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  89. Schoenecker PL Anderson DJ, Capelli M (1995) The acetabular response to proximal femoral varus rotational osteotomy. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 77: 990–7

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Segal L, Boal D, Borthwick L, Clark M, Localio A, Schwentker E (1999) Avascular necrosis after treatment of DDH: the protective influence of the ossific nucleus. J Pediatr Orthop 19: 177–84

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  91. Siebenrock KA, Leunig M, Ganz R (2001) Periacetabular osteotomy: The Bernese experience. J Bone Jt Surg Br 83: 449–55

    Google Scholar 

  92. Siebenrock KA, Schoeniger R, R G (2003) Anterior femoro-acetabular impingement due to acetabular retroversion. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85-A: 278–86

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  93. Staheli LT, Chew DE (1992) Slotted augmentation in childhood and adolescence. J Pediatr Orthop 12: 569–80

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  94. Steel HH (1971) Triple osteotomy of the innominate bone. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 53: 343–50

    Google Scholar 

  95. Suzuki S, Kashiwagi N, Kasahara Y, Seto Y, Futami T (1996) Avascular necrosis and the Pavlik harness. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 78: 631–5

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Tallroth K, Lepisto J (2006) Computed tomography measurement of acetabular dimensions: normal values for correction of dysplasia. Acta Orthop 77(4): 598–602

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  97. Thawrani D, Sucato DJ, Podeszwa DA, De LRA (2010) Complications associated with the Bernese periacetabular osteotomy for hip dysplasia in adolescents. J Bone Joint Surg Am 92(8): 1707–14

    Google Scholar 

  98. Tonnis D (1978) Huftluxation und Huftkopfnekrose. Eine Sammelstatistik des Arbeitskreises Huftdysplasie. Enke, Stuttgart (Bucherei des Orthopaden, Bd 21)

    Google Scholar 

  99. Tonnis D, Behrens K, Tscharani R (1981) A modified technique of the triple pelvic osteotomy: Early results. J Pediatr Orthop 1: 241–9

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  100. Tonnis D (1984) Die angeborene Huftdysplasie und Huftluxation. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 60–3

    Google Scholar 

  101. Tonnis D, Heinecke A (1991) Diminished femoral antetorsion syndrome: A cause of pain and osteoarthritis. J Pediatr Orthop 11: 419–31

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  102. Valentin B (1961) Geschichte der Orthopadie. Thieme, Stuttgart 64. van Bergayk AB, Garbuz DS (2002) Quality of life and sports-specific outcomes after Bernese periacetabular osteotomy. J Bone Joint Surg Br 84: 339–43

    Google Scholar 

  103. White KK, Sucato DJ, Agrawal S, Browne R (2010) Ultrasonographic findings in hips with a positive Ortolani sign and their relationship to Pavlik harness failure. J Bone Joint Surg Am 92(1): 113–20

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  104. Wilkinson A, Sherlock D, Murray G (2002) The efficacy of the Pavlik harness, the Craig splint and the von Rosen splint in the management of neonatal dysplasia of the hip. A comparative study. J Bone Joint Surg Br 84: 716–9

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  105. Wingstrand H (1997) Intracapsular pressure in congenital dislocation of the hip. J Pediatr Orthop B 6: 245–7

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  106. Yamada N, Maeda S, Fujii G, Kita A, Funayama K, Kokubun S (2003) Closed reduction of developmental dislocation of the hip by prolonged traction. J Bone Joint Surg Br 85: 1173–7

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  107. Zhao X, Chosa E, Totoribe K, Deng G (2010) Effect of periacetabular osteotomy for acetabular dysplasia clarified by three-dimensional finite element analysis. J Orthop Sci 15(5): 632–40

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  108. Ziegler J, Thielemann F, Mayer-Athenstaedt C, Gunther KP (2008) Naturlicher Verlauf von Huftreifungsstorungen und Huftdysplasie. Eine Metaanalyse publizierter Literatur. Orthopade 37(6): 515–6

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  109. Adekile A, Gupta R, Yacoub F, Sinan T, Al-Bloushi M, Haider M (2001) Avascular necrosis of the hip in children with sickle cell disease and high Hb F: magnetic resonance imaging findings and influence of alpha-thalassemia trait. Acta Haematol 105: 27–31

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  110. Barwood S, Baillieu C, Boyd R, Brereton K, Low J, Nattrass G, Graham H (2000) Analgesic effects of botulinum toxin A: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Dev Med Child Neurol 42: 116–21

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  111. Bassett GS, Apel DM, Wintersteen VG, Tolo VT (1991) Measurement of femoral head microcirculation by Laser Doppler Flowmetry. J Pediatr Orthop 11: 307–13

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  112. Beer Y, Smorgick Y, Oron A, Mirovsky Y, Weigl D, Agar G, Shitrit R, Copeliovitch L (2008) Long-term results of proximal femoral osteotomy in Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. J Pediatr Orthop 28(8): 819–24

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  113. Brech GC, Guarnieiro R (2006) Evaluation of physiotherapy in the treatment of Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. Clinics 61(6): 521–8

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  114. Calve J (1910) Sur une forme particuliere de coxalgie greffee. Sur les deformations characteristiques de l’extremite superieure du femur. Rev Chir 42: 5–4

    Google Scholar 

  115. Cannon SR, Pozo JL, Catterall A (1989) Elevated growth velocity in children with Perthes' disease. J Pediatr Orthop 9: 285–92

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  116. Catterall A (1971) The natural history of Perthes disease. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 53: 37–53

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Conroy E, Sheehan E, O’Connor P, Connolly P, McCormack D (2010) Triple pelvic osteotomy in Legg-Calve-Perthes disease using a single anterolateral incision: a 4-year review. J Pediatr Orthop B 19(4): 323–6

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  118. Farsetti P, Tudisco C, Caterini R, Potenza V, Ippolito E (1995) The Herring lateral pillar classification for prognosis in Perthes disease. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 77: 739–42

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Froberg L, Christensen F, Pedersen NW, Overgaard S (2011) Longterm follow-up of a patient cohort with Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. J Pediatr Orthop B 20(5): 273–7

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  120. Ghosh J, Manjunatha YC, Thulkar S, Bakhshi S (2008) Avascular necrosis of femoral head in childhood acute myeloid leukemia: complication of chemotherapy without steroids. Pediatr Blood Cancer 51(2): 308–9

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  121. Glard Y, Katchburian MV, Jacquemier M, Guillaume JM, Bollini G (2009) Genu valgum in Legg-Calve-Perthes disease treated with femoral varus osteotomy. Clin Orthop Relat Res 467(6): 1587–90

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  122. Hall DJ, Harrison MH, Burwell RG (1979) Congenital abnormalities and Perthes' disease. Clinical evidence that children with Perthes' disease may have a major congenital defect. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 61: 18–25

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Hefti F, Clarke N (2007) The management of Legg-Calve’-Perthes' disease: is there a consensus. J Child Orthop 119–25

    Google Scholar 

  124. Herring JA, Kim HT, Browne R (2004) Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. Part II: Prospective multicenter study of the effect of treatment on outcome. J Bone Joint Surg Am 86-A(10): p2121–34

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  125. Herring JA, Neustadt JB, Williams JJ, Early JS, Browne RH (1992) The lateral pillar classification of Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. J Pediatr Orthop 12: 143–50

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  126. Kamegaya M, Saisu T, Miura Y, Moriya H (2005) A proposed prognostic formula for Perthes' disease. Clin Orthop Relat Res 440(1): 205–8

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  127. Kealey WD, Lappin KJ, Leslie H, Sheridan B, Cosgrove AP (2004) Endocrine profile and physical stature of children with Perthes disease. J Pediatr Orthop 24(2): 161–6

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  128. Kim H, Skelton D, Quigley E (2004) Pathogenesis of metaphyseal radiolucent changes following ischemic necrosis of the capital femoral epiphysis in immature pigs. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 86: 129–35

    Google Scholar 

  129. Kim HK (2011) Legg-Calve-Perthes disease: etiology, pathogenesis, and biology. J Pediatr Orthop 31(2 Suppl): S141–6

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  130. Kumar D, Bache C, O’Hara J (2002) Interlocking triple pelvic osteotomy in severe Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. J Pediatr Orthop 22: 464–70

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  131. Lappin K, Kealey D, Cosgrove A (2002) Herring classification: how useful is the initial radiograph? J Pediatr Orthop 22: 479–82

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  132. Larson AN, Stans AA, Sierra RJ (2011) Ischial spine sign reveals acetabular retroversion in Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. Clin Orthop Relat Res 469(7): 2012–8

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  133. Lecuire F (2002) The long-term outcome of primary osteochondritis of the hip (Legg-Calve-Perthes' disease). J Bone Joint Surg Br 84(5): 636–40

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  134. Lee DS, Jung ST, Kim KH, Lee JJ (2009) Prognostic value of modified lateral pillar classification in Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. Clin Orthop Surg 1(4): 222–9

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  135. Legg AT (1910) An obscure affection of the hip joint. Boston Med Surg J 162: 20–2

    Google Scholar 

  136. Li LY, Zhao Q, Ji SJ, Zhang LJ, Li QW (2011) Clinical features and treatment of the hip in multiple epiphyseal dysplasia in childhood. Orthopedics 34(5): 35–2

    Google Scholar 

  137. Livesey J, Hay S, Bell M (1998) Perthes disease affecting three female first-degree relatives. J Pediatr Orthop B 7: 230–1

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  138. Majewski M, Hasler CC, Kohler G (2010) Arthroscopic mobilization of the hip joint in children with aseptic necrosis of the femur head. J Pediatr Orthop B 19(2): 135–9

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  139. Margetts B, Perry C, Taylor J, Dangerfield P (2001) The incidence and distribution of Legg-Calve-Perthes' disease in Liverpool, 1982-95. Arch Dis Child 84: 351–4

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  140. Miyamoto Y, Matsuda T, Kitoh H (2007) A recurrent mutation in type II collagen gene causes Legg-Calve-Perthes disease in a Japanese family. Hum Genet. 121: 625–629

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  141. Paley D (2011) The treatment of femoral head deformity and coxa magna by the Ganz femoral head reduction osteotomy. Orthop Clin North Am 42(3): 389–99

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  142. Perry D, Bruce C, Pope D, Dangerfield P, Platt M, Hall A (2012) The Changing Epidemiology of Perthes Disease in Liverpool: An Analysis of 34 Years of Geographic and Temporal Trends. J Child Orthop 6(Suppl 1): S1–4

    Google Scholar 

  143. Perry D, Machin D, Bruce C, Dangerfield P, Platt A, Hall A, Pope D (2012) Racial and Geographic Factors in the Incidence of Legg- Calve-Perthes Disease. A Systematic Review. J Child Orthop 6(Suppl 1): S2–2

    Google Scholar 

  144. Perthes GC (1910) Uber die Arthrosis deformans juvenilis. Deutsch Z Chir 107: 11–1

    Google Scholar 

  145. Price CT, Thompson GH, Wenger DR (2011) Containment methods for treatment of Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. Orthop Clin North Am 42(3): 329–40

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  146. Raney E, Grogan D, Hurley M, Ogden M (2002) The role of proximal femoral valgus osteotomy in Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. Orthopedics 25: p513–7

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  147. Salter RB, Thompson GH (1984) Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. The prognostic significance of the subchondral fracture and a twogroup classification of the femoral head involvement. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 66: 479–89

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Sankar WN, Flynn JM (2008) The development of acetabular retroversion in children with Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. J Pediatr Orthop 28(4): 440–3

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  149. Stearns ZR, Lacassie Y, MacEwen GD (1990) Perthes-like disease and the tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndromes: the first black patient. Orthopedics 13(4): 468–73

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  150. Stulberg SD, Cooperman DR, Wallenstein R (1981) The natural history of Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 63: 1095–108

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. Terjesen T, Wiig O, Svenningsen S (2010) The natural history of Perthes' disease. Acta Orthop 81(6): 708–14

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  152. Vila-Verde V, da Silva K (2001) Bone age delay in Perthes disease and transient synovitis of the hip. Clin Orthop 385: 118–23

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  153. Vosmaer A, Pereira RR, Koenderman JS, Rosendaal FR, Cannegieter SC (2010) Coagulation abnormalities in Legg-Calve-

    Google Scholar 

  154. Perthes disease. J Bone Joint Surg Am 92(1): 121–8

    Google Scholar 

  155. Wenger DR, Pring ME, Hosalkar HS, Caltoum CB, Lalonde FD, Bastrom TP (2010) Advanced containment methods for Legg-

    Google Scholar 

  156. Calve-Perthes disease: results of triple pelvic osteotomy. J Pediatr Orthop 30(8): 749–57

    Google Scholar 

  157. Wiig O, Terjesen T, Svenningsen S (2008) Prognostic factors and outcome of treatment in Perthes' disease: a prospective study of 368 patients with five-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Br 90(10): 1364–71

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  158. Wiig O, Terjesen T, Svenningsen S, Lie SA (2006) The epidemiology and aetiology of Perthes' disease in Norway. A nationwide study of 425 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br 88(9): 1217–23

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  159. Yrjonen T (1999) Long-term prognosis of Legg-Calve-Perthes disease: a meta-analysis. J Pediatr Orthop B 8(3): 169–72

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  160. Aronson DD, Aronson RT (1996) Treatment of the unstable (acute) slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Clin Orthop 322: 99–110

    Google Scholar 

  161. Aronson J, Tursky EA (1996) The torsional basis for slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Clin Orthop 322: 37–42

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  162. Ballard J, Cosgrove AP (2002) Anterior physeal separation. A sign indicating a high risk for avascular necrosis after slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 84: 1176–9

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  163. Brenkel IJ, Dias JJ, Davies TG, Jobal SJ, Gregg PJ (1989) Hormone status in patients with slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 71: 33–8

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  164. Carney B, Weinstein S, Noble J (1991) Long-term follow-up of slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Bone Jt Surg Am 73(1991): 667–74

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. Carney BT, Weinstein SL (1996) Natural history of untreated chronic slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Clin Orthop 322: 43–7

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  166. Chen RC, Schoenecker PL, Dobbs MB, Luhmann SJ, Szymanski DA, Gordon JE (2009) Urgent reduction, fixation, and arthrotomy for unstable slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop 29(7): 687–94

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  167. Denton JR (1993) Progression of a slipped capital femoral epiphysis after fixation with a single cannulated screw. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 75: 425–7

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  168. DeRosa GP, Mullins RC, Kling TF (1996) Cuneiform osteotomy of the femoral neck in severe slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Clin Orthop 322: 43–7

    Google Scholar 

  169. Engelhardt P (1994) Spontanverlauf der Epiphyseolysis capitis femoris. Orthopade 23: 195–9

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  170. Fron D, Forgues D, Mayrargue E, Halimi P, Herbaux B (2000) Follow-up study of severe slipped capital femoral epiphysis treated with Dunn's osteotomy. J Pediatr Orthop 20(3): 320–5

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  171. Ganz R, Gill TJ, Gautier E, Ganz K, Krugel N, Berlemann U (2001) Surgical dislocation of the adult hip. A technique with full access to the femoral head and acetabulum without the risk of avascular necrosis. J Bone Jt Surg Br 83: 1119–24

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Hansson L (1982) Osteosynthesis with the hook-pin in slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Acta Orthop Scand 53: 87–96

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  173. Hoaglund F, Steinbach L (2001) Primary osteoarthritis of the hip: etiology and epidemiology. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 9: 320–7

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  174. Huber H, Dora C, Ramseier LE, Buck F, Dierauer S (2011) Adolescent slipped capital femoral epiphysis treated by a modified Dunn osteotomy with surgical hip dislocation. J Bone Joint Surg Br 93(6): 833–8

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  175. Irie T, Aizawa T, Kokubun S (2005) The role of sex hormones in the kinetics of chondrocytes in the growth plate. A study in the rabbit. J Bone Joint Surg Br 87(9): 1278–84

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  176. Jones JR, Paterson DC, Hillier TM, Foster BK (1990) Remodelling after pinning for slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 72(4): 568–73

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  177. Koczewski P (2001) An epidemiological analysis of bilateral slipped capital femoral epiphysis in children. Chir Narzadow Ruchu Ortop Pol 66: 357–64

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  178. Lawane M, Belouadah M, Lefort G (2009) Severe slipped capital femoral epiphysis: the Dunn's operation. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 95(8): 588–91

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  179. Leunig M, Casillas M, Hamlet M, Hersche O, Notzli H, Slongo T, Ganz R (2000) Slipped capital femoral epiphysis: early mechanical damage to the acetabular cartilage by a prominent femoral metaphysis. Acta Orthop Scand 71: 370–5

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  180. Loder RT, Farley FA, Herzenberg JE, Hensinger RN, Kuhn JL (1993) Narrow window of bone age in children with slipped capital femoral epiphyses. J Pediatr Orthop 13: 290–3

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  181. Loder RT, Richards BS, Shapiro PS, Reznick LR, Aronson DD (1993) Acute slipped capital femoral epiphysis: the importance of physeal stability. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 75: 1134–40

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  182. Loder R, Wittenberg B, De Silva G (1995) Slipped capital femoral epiphysis associated with endocrine disorders. J Pediatr Orthop 15: 349–56

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  183. Loder RT and 47 coinvestigators (1996) The demographics of slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Clin Orthop 322: 8–27

    Google Scholar 

  184. Loder R (2001) Effect of femur position on the angular measurement of slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop 21: 488–94

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  185. Loder RT (2006) Controversies in slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Orthop Clin North Am 37(2): 211–21

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  186. Maffulli N, Douglas A (2002) Seasonal variation of slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop B 11: 29–33

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  187. Muller, E (1888-1889) Uber die Verbiegungen des Schenkelhalses im Wachstumsalter. Beitr Klin Chir 4: 13–7

    Google Scholar 

  188. Murray AW, Wilson NI (2008) Changing incidence of slipped capital femoral epiphysis: a relationship with obesity? J Bone Joint Surg Br 90(1): 92–4

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  189. Murray RO, Duncan C (1971) Athletic activity in adolescence as an etiological factor in degenerative hip disease. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 53: 406–9

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  190. Nguyen AR, Ling J, Gomes B, Antoniou G, Sutherland LM, Cundy PJ (2011) Slipped capital femoral epiphysis: rising rates with obesity and aboriginality in South Australia. J Bone Joint Surg Br 93(10): 1416–23

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  191. Nisar A, Salama A, Freeman JV, Davies AG (2007) Avascular necrosis in acute and acute-on-chronic slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop B 16(6): 393–8

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  192. Notzli HP, Wyss TF, Stocklin CH, Schmid MR, Treiber K, Hodler J (2002) The contour of the femoral head-neck junction as a predictor for the risk of anterior impingement. J Bone Joint Surg Br 84:556–60

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  193. Palocaren T, Holmes L, Rogers K, Kumar SJ (2010) Outcome of in situ pinning in patients with unstable slipped capital femoral epiphysis: assessment of risk factors associated with avascular necrosis. J Pediatr Orthop 30(1): 31–6

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  194. Park S, Hsu JE, Rendon N, Wolfgruber H, Wells L (2010) The utility of posterior sloping angle in predicting contralateral slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop 30(7): 683–9

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  195. Puylaert D, Dimeglio A, Bentahar T (2004) Staging puberty in slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop 24: 144–7

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  196. Rab G (1999) The geometry of slipped capital femoral epiphysis: implications for movement, impingement, and corrective osteotomy. J Pediatr Orthop 19(4): p419–24

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  197. Rattey T, Piehl F, Wright JG (1996) Acute slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 78: 398–402

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  198. Riad J, Bajelidze G, Gabos PG (2007) Bilateral slipped capital femoral epiphysis: predictive factors for contralateral slip. J Pediatr Orthop 27(4): 411–4

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  199. Sankar WN, McPartland TG, Millis MB, Kim YJ (2010) The unstable slipped capital femoral epiphysis: risk factors for osteonecrosis. J Pediatr Orthop 30(6): 544–8

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  200. Segal LS, Davidson RS, Robertson WW, Drummond DS (1991) Growth disturbances of the proximal femur after pinning of

    Google Scholar 

  201. juvenile slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop 11: 631–7

    Google Scholar 

  202. Segal LS, Weitzel PP, Davidson RS (1996) Valgus slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Clin Orthop 322: 91–8

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  203. Shank CF, Thiel EJ, Klingele KE (2010) Valgus slipped capital femoral epiphysis: prevalence, presentation, and treatment options. J Pediatr Orthop 30(2): 140–6

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  204. Slongo T, Kakaty D, Krause F, Ziebarth K (2010) Treatment of slipped capital femoral epiphysis with a modified Dunn procedure. J Bone Joint Surg Am 92(18): 2898–908

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  205. Song KS, Oh CW, Lee HJ, Kim SD (2009) Epidemiology and demographics of slipped capital femoral epiphysis in Korea: a multicenter study by the Korean Pediatric Orthopedic Society. J Pediatr Orthop 29(7): 683–6

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  206. Tannast M, Siebenrock KA, Anderson SE (2007) Femoroacetabular impingement: radiographic diagnosis - what the radiologist should know. AJR Am J Roentgenol 188(6): 1540–52

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  207. Wensaas A, Svenningsen S, Terjesen T (2011) Long-term outcome of slipped capital femoral epiphysis: a 38-year follow-up of 66 patients. J Child Orthop 5(1):75–82

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  208. Wright J (2012) Open reduction and internal fixation of unstable slipped capital femoral epiphysis by means of surgical dislocation. IPOTT-congress, Cannes

    Google Scholar 

  209. Yildirim Y, Bautista S, Davidson RS (2008) Chondrolysis, osteonecrosis, and slip severity in patients with subsequent contralateral slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90(3): 485–921

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  210. Ziebarth K, Zilkens C, Spencer S, Leunig M, Ganz R, Kim YJ (2009) Capital realignment for moderate and severe SCFE using a modified Dunn procedure. Clin Orthop Relat Res 467(3): 704–16

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  211. Bohring A, Oppermann H (1997) A further case of vertical transmission of proximal femoral focal deficiency? Am J Med Genet 71: 194–6

    Google Scholar 

  212. Bowen J, Kumar S, Orellana C, Andreacchio A, Cardona J (2001) Factors leading to hip subluxation and dislocation in femoral lengthening of unilateral congenital short femur. J Pediatr Orthop 21: 354–9

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  213. Carroll K, Coleman S, Stevens PM (1997) Coxa vara: surgical outcomes of valgus osteotomies. J Pediatr Orthop 17: 220–4

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  214. Fairbank HAT (1935) Generalized diseases of the skeleton. Proc R Soc Med 28: 1611–23

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  215. Fowler E, Hester D, Oppenheim W, Setoguchi Y, Zernicke R (1999) Contrasts in gait mechanics of individuals with proximal femoral focal deficiency: Syme amputation versus Van Nes rotational osteotomy. J Pediatr Orthop 19: 720–31

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  216. Ganger R, Grill F, Lehner A, Kotb H (1999) Kongenitaler Femurdefekt. Indikation, Therapie und Komplikationsmanagment. Orthopade 28: 1045–57

    Google Scholar 

  217. Graf R (1984) Fundamentals of sonographic diagnosis of infant hip dysplasia. J Pediatr Orthop 4: 735–40

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  218. Hahn MP, Ostermann PAW, Richter D, Muhr G (1996) Pseudarthrosen im Kindesalter. Orthopade 25: 470–7

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  219. Hamel J, Winkelmann W, Becker W (1999) A new modification of rotationplasty in a patient with proximal femoral focal deficiency Pappas type II. J Pediatr Orthop B 8: 200–2

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  220. Hefti F (2008) Defektmissbildungen an den unteren Extremitaten Orthopade 37(4): 381–402

    Google Scholar 

  221. Hinrichs T, Superti-Furga A, Scheiderer WD, Bonafe L, Brenner RE, Mattes T (2010) Recessive multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (rMED) with homozygosity for C653S mutation in the DTDST gene-phenotype, molecular diagnosis and surgical treatment of habitual dislocation of multilayered patella: case report. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 11(1): 110Roy DR (2011) Spectrum of intra-articular findings of the acute and subacute painful hip with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia/spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia. J Pediatr Orthop B 20(5): 284–6

    Google Scholar 

  222. Jani M, Sponseller P, Gearhart J, Barrance P, Genda E, Chao E (2000) The hip in adults with classic bladder exstrophy: a biomechanical analysis. J Pediatr Orthop 20: 296–301

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  223. Le Bel ME, Gallien R (2005) The surgical treatment of teratologic dislocation of the hip. J Pediatr Orthop B 14(5): 331–6

    Google Scholar 

  224. Mailath-Pokorny M, Timor-Tritsch IE, Monteagudo A, Mittal K, Konno F, Santos R (2011) Prenatal diagnosis of unilateral proximal femoral focal deficiency at 19 weeks' gestation: case report and review of the literature. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 38(5): 594–7

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  225. Meyer J (1964) Dysplasia epiphysealis capitis femoris: a clinicalradiological syndrome and its relationship to Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. Acta Orthop Scand 34: 183–97

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  226. Nehme A, Oakes D, Perry MJ, Hawatmeh SI, Trousdale RT (2007) Acetabular morphology in bladder exstrophy complex. Clin Orthop Relat Res 458125–30

    Google Scholar 

  227. Paley D, Standard SC (2007). Lengthening reconstruction surgery for congenital femoral deficiency. In: Rozbruch SR, Ilizarov S, editors. Limb lengthening and reconstruction surgery. New York: Informa Healthcare USA, Inc.393–428

    Google Scholar 

  228. Pappas AM (1983) Congenital abnormalities of the femur and related lower extremity malformations: classification and treatment. J Pediatr Orthop 3: 45–60

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  229. Pauwels F (1936) Zur Therapie der kindlichen Coxa vara. Z Orthop 64: 37–2

    Google Scholar 

  230. Pavone V, Costarella L, Privitera V, Sessa G (2009) Bilateral total hip arthroplasty in subjects with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia. J Arthroplasty 24(6): 868–72

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  231. Ribbing S (1937) Studien uber hereditare multiple Epiphysenstorungen. Acta Radiol Suppl 34

    Google Scholar 

  232. Sabharwal S, Paley D, Bhave A, Herzenberg J (2000) Growth patterns after lengthening of congenitally short lower limbs in young children. J Pediatr Orthop 20: 137–45

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  233. Shim JS, Kim HT, Mubarak SJ, Wenger DR (1997) Genu valgum in children with coxa vara resulting from hip disease. J Pediatr Orthop 17: 225–9

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  234. Sponseller P, Jani M, Jeffs R, Gearhart J (2001) Anterior innominate osteotomy in repair of bladder exstrophy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83-A: 184–93

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  235. Trigui M, Pannier S, Finidori G, Padovani JP, Glorion C (2008) Coxa vara in chondrodysplasia: prognosis study of 35 hips in 19 children. J Pediatr Orthop 28(6): 599–606

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  236. Weber M, Schroder S, Berdel P, Niethard FU (2005) Register zur bundesweiten Erfassung angeborener Gliedmassenfehlbildungen. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 143(5): 534–8

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  237. Brunner R, Baumann JU (2000) Die Rekonstruktion des luxierten Huftgelenkes bei spastischer infantiler Zerebralparese. Operat Orthop Traumatol 12: 24–39

    Google Scholar 

  238. Brunner R, Dreher T, Romkes J, Frigo C (2008) Effects of plantarflexion on pelvis and lower limb kinematics. Gait Posture 28(1): 150–6

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  239. Carriero A, Jonkers I, Shefelbine SJ Mechanobiological prediction of proximal femoral deformities in children with cerebral palsy. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin 14(3): 253–62

    Google Scholar 

  240. Connelly, A., Flett, P., Graham, H. K. and Oates, J. (2009), Hip surveillance in Tasmanian children with cerebral palsy. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 45: 437–443. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01534.x

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  241. Dobson F, Boyd RN, Parrott J, Nattrass GR, Graham HK (2002) Hip surveillance in children with cerebral palsy. Impact on the surgical management of spastic hip disease. J Bone Joint Surg Br 84(5): 720–6

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  242. Gaston MS, Rutz E, Dreher T, Brunner R (2011) Transverse plane rotation of the foot and transverse hip and pelvic kinematics in diplegic cerebral palsy. Gait Posture 34(2): 218–21

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  243. Graham HK, Boyd R, Carlin JB, Dobson F, Lowe K, Nattrass G, Thomason P, Wolfe R, Reddihough D (2008) Does botulinum toxin a combined with bracing prevent hip displacement in children with cerebral palsy and ≫hips at risk≪? A randomized, controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90(1): 23–33

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  244. McNerney NP, Mubarak SJ, Wenger DR (2000) One-stage correction of the dysplastic hip in cerebral palsy with the San Diego acetabuloplasty: results and complications in 104 hips. J Pediatr Orthop 20: 93–103

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  245. Pirpiris M, Trivett A, Baker R, Rodda J, Nattrass GR, Graham HK. (2003) Femoral derotation osteotomy in spastic diplegia. Proximal or distal? J Bone Joint Surg Br 85: 265–72

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  246. Rutz E, Gaston MS, Tirosh O, Brunner R (2012) Hip flexion deformity improves without psoas-lengthening after surgical correction of fixed knee flexion deformity in spatic diplegia. Hip Int 22: 379–86

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  247. Saraph V, Zwick EB, Zwick G, Steinwender C, Steinwender G, Linhart W (2002) Multilevel surgery in spastic diplegia: evaluation by physical examination and gait analysis in 25 children. J Pediatr Orthop 22: 150–7

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  248. Steel HH (1980) Gluteus medius and minimus insertion advancement for correction of internal rotation gait in spastic cerebral palsy. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 62: 919–27

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  249. Westbom L, Hagglund G, Nordmark E (2007) Cerebral palsy in a total population of 4-11 year olds in southern Sweden. Prevalence and distribution according to different CP classification systems. BMC Pediatr 741

    Google Scholar 

  250. Blaisier RD, McAtee J, White R, Mitchell DT (2000) Disruption of the pelvic ring in pediatric patients. Clin Orthop 376: 87–95

    Google Scholar 

  251. Buchholz IM, Bolhuis HW, Broker FH, Gratama JW, Sakkers RJ, Bouma WH (2002) Overgrowth and correction of rotational deformity in 12 femoral shaft fractures in 3-6-year-old children treated with an external fixator. Acta Orthop Scand 73: 170–4

    Google Scholar 

  252. Buchholz RW, Ezaki M, Ogden JA (1982) Injury to the acetabular triradiate physeal cartilage. J Bone Joint Surg Am 64: 600–9

    Google Scholar 

  253. Domb BG, Sponseller PD, Ain M, Miller NH (2002) Comparison of dynamic versus static external fixation for pediatric femur fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 22: 428–30

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  254. Hedin H, Hjorth K, Larsson S, Nilsson S (2003) Radiological outcome after external fixation of 97 femoral shaft fractures in children. Injury 34: 287–92

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  255. Heeg M, De Ridder VA, Tornetta P, De Lange S, Klasen HJ (2000) Acetabular fractures in children and adolescents. Clin Orthop 376: 80–6

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  256. Heyworth BE, Hedequist DJ, Nasreddine AY, Stamoulis C, Hresko MT, Yen YM (2013) Distal femoral valgus deformity following plate fixation of pediatric femoral shaft fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 95: 526–33

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  257. Hutchins CM, Sponseller PD, Sturm P, Mosquero R (2000) Open fractures in children: treatment, complications and results. J Pediatr Orthop 20: 183–8

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  258. Li Y, Heyworth BE, Glotzbecker N, Seeley M, Suppan CA, Gagnier J, Vanderhave KL, Caird Ms, Farley FA, Hedequist D (2013) Comparison of titanium elastic nail and plate fixation of pediatric subtrochanteric femur fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 33: 232–8

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  259. Mehlmann CT, Hubbard GW, Crawford AH, Roy DR, Wall EJ (2000) Traumatic hip dislocation in children. Clin Orthop 376: 68–79

    Google Scholar 

  260. Morsy HA (2001) Complications of fracture of the neck of the femur in children. A long-term follow-up study. Injury 32: 45–51

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  261. Ogden JA (1974) Changing patterns of proximal femoral vascularity. J Bone Joint Surg Am 56: 941–50

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  262. Park SS, Noh H, Kam M (2013) Risk factors for overgrowth after flexible intramedullary nailing for fractures of the femoral shaft in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 95: 254–8

    Google Scholar 

  263. Raney EM, Ogden JA, Grogan DP (1993) Premature greater trochanteric epiphysiodesis secondary to intramedullary femoral rodding. J Pediatr Orthop 13: 516–20

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  264. Silber JS, Flynn JM (2001) Role of computed tomography in the classification and management of pediatric pelvic fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 21: 148–51

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  265. Silber JS, Flynn JM (2002) Changing patterns of pediatric pelvic fractures with skeletal maturation: Implications for classification and management. J Pediatr Orthop 22: 22–6

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  266. Trueta J (1957) The normal vascular anatomy of the human femoral head during growth. J Bone Joint Surg Br 39: 358–93

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  267. Yeranosian M, Horneff JG, Baldwin K, Hosalkar HS (2013) Factors affecting the outcome of fractures of the femoral neck in children and adolescents: a systematic review. J Bone Joint Surg Br 95: 135–42

    Google Scholar 

  268. Weinberg AM, Hasler CC, Leitner A, Lampert C, Laer L (2000) External fixation of pediatric femoral shaft fractures. Treatment and results of 121 fractures. Eur J Trauma 1: 25–32

    Google Scholar 

  269. Eich G, Superti-Furga A, Umbricht F, Willi U (1999) The painful hip: evaluation of criteria for clinical decision-making. Eur J Pediatr 158: 923–8

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  270. Kastrissianakis K, Beattie TF (2010) Transient synovitis of the hip: more evidence for a viral aetiology. Eur J Emerg Med 17(5): 270–3

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  271. Kermond S, Fink M, Graham K, Carlin J, Barnett P (2002) A randomized clinical trial: should the child with transient synovitis of the hip be treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs? Ann Emerg Med 40: p294–9

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  272. Kocher M, Zurakowski D, Kasser J (1999) Differentiating between septic arthritis and transient synovitis of the hip in children: an evidence-based clinical prediction algorithm. J Bone Joint Surg Am 81: 1662–70

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  273. Luhmann SJ, Jones A, Schootman M, Gordon JE, Schoenecker PL, Luhmann JD (2004) Differentiation between septic arthritis and transient synovitis of the hip in children with clinical prediction algorithms. J Bone Joint Surg Am 86-A(5): 956–62

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  274. Robben S, Lequin M, Diepstraten A, den Hollander J, Entius C, Meradji M (1999) Anterior joint capsule of the normal hip and in children with transient synovitis: US study with anatomic and histologic correlation. Radiology 210: 499–507

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  275. Singhal R, Perry DC, Khan FN, Cohen D, Stevenson HL, James LA, Sampath JS, Bruce CE (2011) The use of CRP within a clinical prediction algorithm for the differentiation of septic arthritis and transient synovitis in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 93(11): 1556–61

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  276. Taylor GR, Clarke NMP (1995) Recurrent irritable hip in childhood. J Bone Jt Surg Br 77:74–8

    Google Scholar 

  277. Vila-Verde V, da Silva K (2001) Bone age delay in Perthes disease and transient synovitis of the hip. Clin Orthop 385: 118–23

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  278. von Koskull S, Truckenbrodt H, Holle R, Hormann A (2001) Incidence and prevalence of juvenile arthritis in an urban population of southern Germany: a prospective study. Ann Rheum Dis 60: 940–5

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  279. Yagupsky P (2005) Differentiation between septic arthritis and transient synovitis of the hip in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87(2): 45–9

    Google Scholar 

  280. Bauer T, Lacoste S, Lhotellier L, Mamoudy P, Lortat-Jacob A, Hardy P (2010) Arthroplasty following a septic arthritis history: a 53 cases series. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 96(8): 840–3

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  281. De Boeck H (2005) Osteomyelitis and septic arthritis in children. Acta Orthop Belg 71(5): 505–15

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  282. Dudkiewicz I, Salai M, Chechik A, Ganel A (2000) Total hip arthroplasty after childhood septic hip in patients younger than 25 years of age. J Pediatr Orthop 20: p 585–7

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  283. Gordon JE, Huang M, Dobbs M, Luhmann SJ, Szymanski DA, Schoenecker PL (2002) Causes of false-negative ultrasound scans in the diagnosis of septic arthritis of the hip in children. J Pediatr Orthop 22(3): 312–6

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  284. Grill F, Rustler T (1997) Spatfolgen der Sauglingskoxitis. Orthopade 26: 848–57

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  285. Konermann W, Gruber G (1997) Septische Koxitis im Kindesalter. Sonographische Differentialdiagnosen. Orthopade 26: p 830–7

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  286. Krieg AH, Lenze U, Hasler CC (2010) Ilizarov hip reconstruction without external fixation: a new technique. J Child Orthop 4(4): 259–66

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  287. Manzotti A, Rovetta L, Pullen C, Catagni M (2003) Treatment of the late sequelae of septic arthritis of the hip. Clin Orthop 410:203–12

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  288. Nusem I, Jabur MK, Playford EG (2006) Arthroscopic treatment of septic arthritis of the hip. Arthroscopy 22(8): 90–2

    Google Scholar 

  289. Paakkonen M, Kallio MJ, Peltola H, Kallio PE (2010) Pediatric septic hip with or without arthrotomy: retrospective analysis of 62 consecutive nonneonatal culture-positive cases. J Pediatr Orthop B 19(3): 264–9

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  290. Paley D (2003) Principles of deformity correction. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  291. Prevot J, Lascombes P, Mainard D, Ligier JN (1996) Die Sauglingsosteoarthritiden, Folgen und therapeutische Aspekte. In: Sauer H, Ritter G (Hrsg) Osteomyelitis und Osteitis im Kindesalter. Fischer, Stuttgart New York

    Google Scholar 

  292. Rutz E, Brunner R (2009) Septic arthritis of the hip - current concepts. Hip Int 19(6): S9–12

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  293. Schaad UB (1987) Osteomyelitis und purulente Arthritis im Kindes alter Schweiz Rundsch Med 76: 50–6

    Google Scholar 

  294. Wang E, Ma L, Edmonds EW, Zhao Q, Zhang L, Ji S (2010) Psoas abscess with associated septic arthritis of the hip in infants. J Pediatr Surg 45(12): 2440–3

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  295. Wopperer JM, White JJ, Gillespie R, Obletz BE (1988) Long-term Follow-up of infantile hip sepsis, J Ped Orth 8: 32–2

    Google Scholar 

  296. Friedman S, Gruber M (2002) Ultrasonography of the hip in the evaluation of children with seronegative juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 29: p629–32

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  297. Haber D, Goodman S (1998) Total hip arthroplasty in juvenile chronic arthritis: a consecutive series. J Arthroplasty 13: p259–65

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  298. Iesaka K, Kubiak EN, Bong MR, Su ET, Di Cesare PE (2006) Orthopedic surgical management of hip and knee involvement in patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Orthop 35(2): 67–73

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  299. Neidel J, Boehnke M, Kuster R (2002) The efficacy and safety of intraarticular corticosteroid therapy for coxitis in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 46: p1620–8

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  300. Odent T, Journeau P, Prieur AM, Touzet P, Pouliquen JC, Glorion C (2005) Cementless hip arthroplasty in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. J Pediatr Orthop 25(4): 465–70

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  301. Quartier P (2010) Current treatments for juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Joint Bone Spine 77(6): 511–6

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  302. Swann M (2002) Juvenile chronic arthritis. In: Benson MKD, Fixsen JA, Macnicol MF, Parsch K (eds) Children's orthopaedics and fractures. Churchill Livingstone, London Edinburgh Philadelphia St. Louis Sydney Toronto

    Google Scholar 

  303. von Koskull S, Truckenbrodt H, Holle R, Hormann A (2001) Incidence and prevalence of juvenile arthritis in an urban population of southern Germany: a prospective study. Ann Rheum Dis 60: p 940–5

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  304. Borggraeve (1930) Kniegelenksersatz durch das in der Beinlangsachse um 180° gedrehte Fusgelenk. Arch Orthop Unfallchir 28: 175–8

    Google Scholar 

  305. Chen W, Chen T, Huang C, Chiang C, Lo W (2002) Treatment of malignant bone tumours by extracorporally irradiated autograft-prosthetic composite arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Br 84: 1156–61

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  306. Davis R, Hamilton A, Biggart J (1998) Primary synovial chondromatosis: a clinicopathologic review and assessment of malignant potential. Hum Pathol 29: 683–8

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  307. Deroose JP, Eggermont AM, van GAN, Burger JW, den BMA, de WJH, Verhoef C (2011) Long-term results of tumor necrosis factor alphaand melphalan-based isolated limb perfusion in locally advanced extremity soft tissue sarcomas. J Clin Oncol 29(30): 4036–44

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  308. Dominkus M, Krepler P, Schwameis E, Windhager R, Kotz R (2001) Growth prediction in extendable tumor prostheses in children. Clin Orthop 390: 212–20

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  309. Donati D, Giacomini S, Gozzi E, Mercuri M (2002) Proximal femur reconstruction by an allograft prosthesis composite. Clin Orthop 394: 192–200

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  310. Eckardt J, Kabo J, Kelley C, Ward W, Asavamongkolkul A, Wirganowicz P, Yang R, Eilber F (2000) Expandable endoprosthesis reconstruction in skeletally immature patients with tumors. Clin Orthop 373: 51–61

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  311. Gebert C, Gosheger G, Winkelmann W (2009) Hip transposition as a universal surgical procedure for periacetabular tumors of the pelvis. J Surg Oncol 99(3): 169–72

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  312. Gonzalez Della Valle A, Piccaluga F, Potter H, Salvati E, Pusso R (2001) Pigmented villonodular synovitis of the hip: 2- to 23-year follow-up study. Clin Orthop 388: 187–99

    Google Scholar 

  313. Grimer R, Carter S, Tillman R, Spooner D, Mangham D, Kabukcuoglu Y (1999) Osteosarcoma of the pelvis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 81: 796–802

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  314. Ham S, Kroon H, Koops H, Hoekstra H (2000) Osteosarcoma of the pelvis-oncological results of 40 patients registered by The Netherlands Committee on Bone Tumours. Eur J Surg Oncol 26: 53–60

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  315. Hansen M, Nellissery M, Bhatia P (1999) Common mechanisms of osteosarcoma and Paget's disease. J Bone Miner Res 14 Suppl 2: 39–44

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  316. Hardes J, Gebert C, Hillmann A, Winkelmann W, Gosheger G (2003) Umkehrplastik im operativen Behandlungsplan der primar malignen Knochentumoren. Moglichkeiten und Grenzen. Orthopade 32(11): 965–70

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  317. Hong A, Stevens G, Stalley P, Pendlebury S, Ahern V, Ralston A, Estoesta E, Barrett I (2001) Extracorporal irradiation for malignant bone tumors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 50: 441–7

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  318. Jawad MU, Haleem AA, Scully SP (2011) Malignant sarcoma of the pelvic bones: treatment outcomes and prognostic factors vary by histopathology. Cancer 117(7): 1529–41

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  319. Krieg AH, Lenze U, Gaston MS, Hefti F (2010) The outcome of pelvic reconstruction with non-vascularised fibular grafts after resection of bone tumours. J Bone Joint Surg Br 92(11): 1568–73

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  320. Krieg AH, Mani M, Speth BM, Stalley PD (2009) Extracorporeal irradiation for pelvic reconstruction in Ewing's sarcoma. J Bone Joint Surg Br 91(3): 395–400

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  321. Natarajan M, Bose J, Mazhavan V, Rajagopal T, Selvam K (2001) The Saddle prosthesis in periacetabular tumours. Int Orthop 25: 107–9

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  322. Papagelopoulos PJ, Choudhury SN, Frassica FJ, Bond JR, Unni KK, Sim FH (2001) Treatment of aneurysmal bone cysts of the pelvis and sacrum. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83: 1674–81

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  323. Roposch A, Saraph V, Linhart W (2000) Flexible intramedullary nailing for the treatment of unicameral bone cysts in long bones. J Bone Joint Surg Am 82-A: 1447–53

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  324. Sucato D, Rougraff B, McGrath B, Sizinski J, Davis M, Papandonatos G, Green D, Szarzanowicz T, Mindell E (2000) Ewing's sarcoma of the pelvis. Long-term survival and functional outcome. Clin Orthop 373: 193–201

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  325. Winkelmann W (1988) Eine neue Operationsmethode bei malignen Tumoren des Darmbeins. Z Orthop 126:671–4

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  326. Winkelmann W (2000) Type-B-IIIa hip rotationplasty: an alternative operation for the treatment of malignant tumors of the femur in early childhood. J Bone Joint Surg Am 82(6): 814–28

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  327. Wurtz LD, Peabody TD, Simon MA (1999) Delay in the diagnosis and treatment of primary bone sarcoma of the pelvis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 81(3): 317–25

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hefti, F. (2015). Pelvis, hips and thighs. In: Pediatric Orthopedics in Practice. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46810-4_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46810-4_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-46809-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-46810-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics