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Plazentationsstörungen und feto-maternale Erkrankungen

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Dopplersonographie in Geburtshilfe und Gynäkologie

Zusammenfassung

In diesem Kapitel werden Plazentationsstörungen und feto-maternale Erkrankungen beschrieben. Von Plazentationsstörungen spricht man, wenn eine fehlerhaft angelegte Plazenta im weiteren Verlauf Erkrankungen der Mutter nach sich zieht (Präeklampsie PE, schwangerschaftsinduzierte Hypertonie SIH, HELLP-Syndrom, vorzeitige Plazentalösung) und/oder der Fetus betroffen ist: intrauterine Wachstumsrestriktion (IUGR) und Plazentainsuffizienz sowie intrauteriner Fruchttod (IUFD). Im Folgenden werden dopplersonographische und biochemische Methoden im 1. und 2. Trimenon dargestellt, die geeignet sind, das Risiko für solche mütterlichen oder fetalen Erkrankungen zu bestimmen. Typischen Veränderungen an den uteroplazentaren Gefäßen werden erläutert.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Bereichsleiter Geburtshilfe und Pränatalmedizin, Klinik für Frauenheilkunde, Geburtshilfe und Reproduktionsmedizin Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, D-30625, Hannover, Deutschland

    C. S. von Kaisenberg

  2. Praenamed, Nonntaler Hauptstraße 55, A-5020, Salzburg, Österreich

    H. Steiner

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  1. Praxis für Frauenheilkunde und Pränataldiagnostik, Salzburg, Austria

    Horst Steiner

  2. emerit. Leiter der Abteilung für Perinatalmedizin der TU München, München, Germany

    Karl-Theo M. Schneider

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von Kaisenberg, C.S., Steiner, H. (2018). Plazentationsstörungen und feto-maternale Erkrankungen. In: Steiner, H., Schneider, KT. (eds) Dopplersonographie in Geburtshilfe und Gynäkologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54966-7_9

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