Zusammenfassung
Additive für Kunststoffe auf der Basis natürlicher Rohstoffe („Bio-Additive“) sind einerseits altbekannte Substanzen, die als solche oder in chemisch modifizierter Form seit vielen Jahren in der Kunststoffwelt eingesetzt werden. Andererseits steigt das Interesse an neuen Bioadditiven mit dem Ziel, petrochemische Rohstoffe zu ersetzen und eine Kreislaufwirtschaft zu begünstigen, sowie auch mit der zunehmenden Nachfrage nach Biopolymeren. Da nahezu alle Polymere Additive benötigen, um Eigenschaften, Verarbeitung und Anwendung sicherzustellen, ist es folgerichtig, auch Biopolymer-Formulierungen vollständig auf der Basis nachwachsender Rohstoffe zu entwickeln, also sowohl das Polymer als auch das Additiv. Zu den wichtigsten Additiven gehören Weichmacher, Antioxidantien und Flammschutzmittel.
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Pfaendner, R., Melz, T. (2019). Biogene Kunststoff-Additive. In: Neugebauer, R. (eds) Biologische Transformation. Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58243-5_9
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