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Systemic Illnesses That Cause Movement Disorders

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Movement Disorders Curricula

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Abstract

The CNS control systems of the motor behavior reside in a very complex and highly organized network of neuronal circuits implying extremely numerous synaptic connections and interrelations among cortical and subcortical structures, allowing a very complex and refined integration of the motor activity in the global and adaptive behavior of each human being. This is mediated by a very complex biochemical and metabolic activity related to the synaptic and cellular activity, which in the same time explain at least partially the particular vulnerability of these neuronal networks’ activity to a great number of structural, biological, and even physical aggressive agents, which often are related not to primary neurological diseases but to systemic illnesses implying a multiorgan pathology (e.g., infective, immune-inflammatory, paraneoplastic, metabolic, endocrine, vascular, hematologic, toxic diseases). As clinical consequences, these types of lesions are often related to the appearance of many types of motor abnormalities alone but most often in association with other clinical neurological, psychiatric, and general clinical and biological modifications more or less suggestive for a specific etiology.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurology, University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, 169, Splaiul Independentei, sectorul 5, Bucharest, RO-050098, Romania

    Ovidiu A. Bajenaru MD, PhD

  2. Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila” Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania

    Ovidiu A. Bajenaru MD, PhD

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  1. Ovidiu A. Bajenaru MD, PhD
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Correspondence to Ovidiu A. Bajenaru MD, PhD .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Medicine, Transilvania University, Brasov, Romania

    Cristian Falup-Pecurariu

  2. Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Lisbon, Portugal

    Joaquim Ferreira

  3. National Center of Epidemiology and CIBERNED, Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain

    Pablo Martinez-Martin

  4. Centre of Excellence, King’s College London, National Parkinson Foundation Centre of Excellence King’s College, London, United Kingdom

    Kallol Ray Chaudhuri

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Bajenaru, O.A. (2017). Systemic Illnesses That Cause Movement Disorders. In: Falup-Pecurariu, C., Ferreira, J., Martinez-Martin, P., Chaudhuri, K. (eds) Movement Disorders Curricula. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1628-9_43

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