Skip to main content

Differenzierte Betrachtung

  • Chapter
Regionales Unternehmertum

Zusammenfassung

Kleine und mittlere Unternehmen sind offenkundig ziemlich erfolgreich, denn sie sind nach wie vor die zentralen Arbeitgeber und wichtigste Quelle für die regionale Entwick lung. Ausser in Deutschland, Finnland, der Slowakei und in Schweden sind sie in allen OECD Ländern für mehr als 50% der Arbeitsplätze in den Unternehmen mit weniger als 500 Mitarbeitern und in vielen Fällen für mehr als 30% der Arbeitsplätze in den Unter nehmen mit weniger als 50 Mitarbeitern verantwortlich (vgl. Abbildung 2.1).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

LITERATUR

  1. Abdesselam, R./Bonnet, J./Le Pape, N. (2004): ‘An explanation of the life span of new French firms’, Small Business Economics, 23(3), 237–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Acs, J.Z./Arenus, P./Hay, M./Minnuti, M. (2005a), Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2004 Executive Report, Wellesley, MA: Babson College

    Google Scholar 

  3. Acs, J.Z.,/Audretsch, D.B./Braunerhjelm, P./Carlsson, B. (2005): ‘The knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship’, Discussion paper no. 5326, Center for Economic Policy Research, London.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Afxentiou, P./Serletis, A. (1998): ‘Convergence across Canadian provinces’, Canadian Journal of Regional Science, 21(1), 11–126.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ashcroft, B./Love, J.H./Malloy, E. (1991): ‘New firm formation in the British counties with special reference to Scotland’, Regional Studies, 25(5), 395–409.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Atkinson, R./Court, R.H./Ward, J.M. (1999): The State New Economy Index, Washington, DC: Progressive Research Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Audretsch, D./ M. Fritsch (1994): ‘The geography of firm births in Germany’, Regional Studies, vol. 28, 4, 359–365.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bailly, A./Huriot, J. M. (Hrsg.) (1999): Villes et croissance. Théorie, modèles, perspectives, Paris: Anthropos.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bairoch, P. (1999): Villes et développement économique dans une perspective historique In Bailly & Huriot (Hrsg.) (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Baldwin, J./Gellatly, G. (2003): Innovation Strategies and Performance in Small Firms. Cheltendam: Edward Edgar.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Baran, P. (1957): Économie politique de la croissance, Paris: Maspero.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Birch, D./Haggerty, A./Parsons, W. (1997): Corporate Almanac, Cambridge, MA: Cognitic Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Blanchflower, D. G. (2004): Self-employment: More may not be better. NBER Working Paper, No. 10286.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bosma, N./Jones, K./Autio, E./Levie, J. (2007): Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. 2007, Executive Report, Babson, Babson College.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bosma, N./Levie, J. (2010): Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2009 Executive Report. Babson Park, MA: Babson College, Santiago, Chile: Universidad del Desarollo und Reykjavik, Island: Reykjavik.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bosma, N./Wennekers, S./De Wit, G. (2001): ‘Explaining and forecasting the number of business owners: the case of Netherlands’, paper presented at the Babson Entrepreneurship Research Conference, Jonkoping, Suède, 14 June.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Bruyat, C. (2001): ‘Créer ou ne pas créer? Une modélisation du processus d’engagement dans un projet de création d’entreprise’, Revue de l’entrepreneuriat, 1(1), 25–42.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Connelly, M. (2005): The Lincoln Lawyer, New York: Little, Brown and Co.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Delmar, F./Davidsson, P. (2000): ‘Where do they come from? Prevalence or characteristics of nascent entrepreneurs’, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 12(1), 1–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. De Soto, H. (1989): The Other Paths. The Invisible Revolution in the Third

    Google Scholar 

  21. World, New York: Harper and Row.Drucker, PF. (1985): Innovation and Entrepreneurship, New York: Harper and Row.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Druker, P.F. (1985), Les entrepreneurs, Paris, L’Expansion/Hachettte/Éditions Jean-Claude Lattès.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Dunkelberg, W.G./Cooper, A.C. (1982): Patterns of Small Business Growth, Proceedings of the Academy of Management 1982 Congress, 409–13.

    Google Scholar 

  24. European Observatory on Small Business (1995), Second Annual Report 1994. Executive Summary, Zoetermeer, Netherlands: EIM Small Consultancy.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Fadahunsi, A./Rosa, P. (2002): ‘Entrepreneurship and illegality: insights form the Nigerian cross-border trade’, Journal of Business Venturing, 17(5), 397–430.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Fritsch, M./Mueller, P. (2006): The Evolution of Regional Entrepreneurship and Growth Regimes, in: Fritsch M./Schmude, J. (eds.): Entrepreneurship in the Region, New York 2006: Springer, 225–244.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  27. Gardney, E. (1998): ‘The genesis of high technology milieu. A study of complexity’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Science, 22(3), 361–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Government Statistics Office (1999): Business Start-ups and Closures, Vat Registration and Re-registration, 1980–1998, URN 99/111, London: Department of Trade and Industry.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Hubbard, R. (1998): ‘The golden goose? Understanding (and taxing) the saving of entrepreneurs’, Advances in Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Economic Growth, 10, 43–69.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Iversen, J./Jorgensen, R./ Malchow-Moller, N. (2008): ‘Defining and meseasuring Entrepreneurship , Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship’, vol. 4, no 1, p. 1–63.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Julien, P.A./Mustar, P./Estimé, M.F. (2001): ‘Les PME à forte croissance’, Revue internationale P.M.E., special issue on High Growth SMEs, 14(3–4), 7–15.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Julien, P.A./Lachance, R. (2000): ‘Dynamic regions and high-growth SMEs: uncertainty, potential information and weak signal networks’, paper presented at the 4th REN Conference, Prague, November.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Julien, P.-A./ Beaudoin, R./ Njambou, R. (1999): ‘PME exportatrices et information en zones rurales et en zones urbaines’, Revue internationale P.M.E., vol. 12, 1–2, 107–127.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Kangasharju, A. (2000): ‘Regional variations in firm formation: panel and cross-section data evidence from Finland’, Regional Science, 79(4), 355–73.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Letowski, A. (2001): Entreprendre, pourquoi? Paris: Agence Pour la Création d’Entreprise.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Lewis, A. (1951): Economic Development, New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Lu, D. (1994): ‘The entrepreneurs who do both: production and rent seeking’, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 23(1), 93–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Maillat, D. (1996): ‘Milieux innovateurs et nouvelles générations de polítiques régionales’, working paper no. 9604, IRER, Université de Neuchatel.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Maillat, D./Lecoq, B. (1992): ‘New technologies and transformation of regional structure in Europe: the role of the milieu’, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 4(1), 1–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Marshall, A. (1890 [1961]): Principles of Economics, 8th edn, London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Martin, F. (1986): ‘L’entrepreneurship et le développement local: une évaluation’, Canadian Journal in Regional Sciences, 11(1), 1–25.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Minniti, M./Bygrave, D./Autio, E. (2005): Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. 2005, Executive Report, Babson, Babson College.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Montesquieu, C.-L. D. S. (1988): Perserbriefe; aus dem Franzosischen von Jürgen von Stackelberg. Frankfurt am Main: Insel Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Myrdal, G. (1956): Economic Theory and Underveloped Regions, London: Duckworth.

    Google Scholar 

  45. North, D./Smallbone, D. (2000): ‘The innovativeness and growth of rural SMEs during the 1990s’, Regional Studies, 34(2), 145–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. O’Halloran, F./Rodriguez, P./Vergara, F. (Hrsg.) (2005): Angel Investing in Latin America, Charlottesville, VA: Darden Business Publishing, University of Virginia.

    Google Scholar 

  47. OECD (2002): High-growth SMEs and Employment. Paris: OECD

    Google Scholar 

  48. OECD (2005): Small and Medium Enterprize Outlook. 2005 Edition. Paris: OECD

    Google Scholar 

  49. OECD (2006): Projet de l’OCDE sur les indicateurs de l’entrepreneuriat et Plan d’ action, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Parker, S. (2004): The Economics of’ Entrepreneur ship and Self-Employment, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  51. Phillips, B.D./Kirchoff, B. A. (1989): ‘Formation, growth and survival: small firm dynamics in the U.S. economy’, Small Business Economics, 1(1), 65–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Porter, M./Sachs, J./ McArthur, J. (2002): Executive Summary: Competitiveness and Stages of Economic Development. In: Porter, M.; Sachs, J.; Cornelius, P.K.; McArthur, J.; Schwab, K.; (Eds.): The Global Competitiveness Report 2001–2002. New York: Oxford University Press, 1625.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Reynolds, P./Bygrave, W. B./Cox, L. W./Autio, E./Hay, M. (2002): Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. 2002 Executive Report, Wellesley, MA: Babson College.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Reynolds, P./Miller, B./Maki, W. R. (1995): ‘Explaining regional variations in business births and deaths: U.S. 1976–1988’, Small Business Economics, 7(4), 389–407.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Reynolds, P./Storey, D. J./Westhead, P. (1994): ‘Regional variations in new firms formation rates’, Regional Studies, 28(4), 443–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Reynolds, P.D./Miller, B. (1989): ‘New firm survival: analysis of a panel’s forth year’, paper presented at the Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, Babson College, Wellesley, MA, May.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Ronstadt, R. (1988): ‘The corridor principle’, Journal of Business Venturing, 3(1), 31–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Rostow, W.W. (1960): "The Five Stages of Growth–A Summary," pp. 4–16 The Stages of Economic Growth, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Rotefoss, B./Kolvereid, L. (2005): ‘Aspiring, nascent and fledgling entrepreneurs: an investigation of the business start-up process’, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 17(2), 109–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. SBA (2005): Small Business Economic Indicators 2005, und Missouri State Census Data Center

    Google Scholar 

  61. SESSI (Service des Études et des Statistiques Industrielles) (1999): L’état des PMI, Paris: French Department of Industry, Finances and Industry.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Siegel, R./Siegel, E./McMillan, I.C. (1993): ‘Characteristics distinguishing high-growth ventures’, Journal of Business Venturing, 8(2), 169–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Spinosa, C./Flores, F./Dreyfus, H.L. (1997): Disclosing the New Worlds. Entrepreneurship, Democratic Action and the Cultivation of Solidarity, 3rd edn, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Stohr, W.B./Taylor, D. (1981): Development for Above or Below, Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Storey, D.J./Watson, R./Wynarczyk, P. (1989): ‘Fast growth small businesses: case studies of 40 small firms in Northern England’, report prepared for the British Labour Department, no. 67, zitiert in Storey, D.J. (1994), Understanding the Small Business Sector,London: International Thomson Business Press.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Storey, D.J. (1994): Understanding the Small Business Sector, London: International Thomson Business Press.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Stratos (Strategic Team on Strategic Studies) (1990): Strategic Orientation of Small European Business, Aldershot: Avebury.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Thomas, H.D. (1969): ‘Regional economic growth: some conceptual aspects’, Land Economics, 45(1), 43–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. Thwaites, A.T. (1988): ‘Technological changes, mobile planning and regional development’ Regional Studies, 12(4), 445–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. Todtling, F./Wanzenbock, H. (2003): ‘Regional differences in structural characteristics of start-ups’, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 15(4), 351–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. Veggeland, N. (1994): ‘Region, regionalism, regionality, key concepts in regional europe’, Institutt for geografi og planleggning, Hoyskolen i Lillehammer.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Wennekers, S./Thurik, R. (1999): ‘Linking entrepreneurship and economic growth’ Small Business Economics, 13(1), 27–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. Woo, C. Y./Cooper, A.C./Dunkelberg, W.C./Daellenbach, U. Dennis, W.J. (1989): ‘Determinants of growth for small and large entrepreneurial start-ups’, paper presented at the Babson Conference, Babson, May.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Gabler Verlag | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Baldegger, R., Julien, PA. (2011). Differenzierte Betrachtung. In: Regionales Unternehmertum. Gabler. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-6550-9_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics