Abstract
A medaka Double anal fin (Da) mutant, spontaneously isolated from the wild-type, exhibits a unique ventralizing phenotype consisting of a mirror-image duplication across the lateral midline in the dorsal trunk-tail region. No similar mutation has been reported in other model organisms. Hence, the Da mutant provides a unique model system for investigation of the mechanisms controlling the overall dorsal–ventral patterning of the vertebrate trunk-tail region. In this chapter, we introduce (1) a brief history of the Da mutant; (2) details of the morphological phenotype of Da; (3) positional cloning of the Da mutation; (4) the Da mutant in relation to fish evolution; and (5) Da as a potential model for human disease.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aruga J, Mizugishi K, Koseki H et al (1999) Zic1 regulates the patterning of vertebral arches in cooperation with Gli3. Mech Dev 89:141–150
Grinberg I, Northrup H, Ardinger H et al (2004) Heterozygous deletion of the linked genes ZIC1 and ZIC4 is involved in Dandy-Walker malformation. Nat Genet 36:1053–1055
Hammerschmidt M, Pelegri F, Mullins MC et al (1996) dino and mercedes, two genes regulating dorsal development in the zebrafish embryo. Development (Camb) 123:95–102
Ishikawa Y (1990) Development of caudal structures of a morphogenetic mutant (Da) in the teleost fish, medaka (Oryzias latipes). J Morphol 205:219–232
Ishikawa Y (2000) Medakafish as a model system for vertebrate developmental genetics. BioEssays 22:487–495
Kasahara M, Naruse K, Sasaki S et al (2007) The medaka draft genome and insights into vertebrate genome evolution. Nature (Lond) 447:714–719
Ledent V (2002) Postembryonic development of the posterior lateral line in zebrafish. Development (Camb) 129:597–604
Matsuda M, Kawato N, Asakawa S et al (2001) Construction of a BAC library derived from the inbred Hd-rR strain of the teleost fish, Oryzias latipes. Genes Genet Syst 76:61–63
Mitchell LE, Adzick NS, Melchionne J et al (2004) Spina bifida. Lancet 364:1885–1895
Naruse K, Fukamachi S, Mitani H et al (2000) A detailed linkage map of medaka, Oryzias latipes: comparative genomics and genome evolution. Genetics 154:1773–1784
Ohtsuka M, Makino S, Yoda K et al (1999) Construction of a linkage map of the medaka (Oryzias latipes) and mapping of the Da mutant locus defective in dorsoventral patterning. Genome Res 9:1277–1287
Ohtsuka M, Kikuchi N, Nogami M et al (2002) Rapid screening of a novel arrayed medaka (Oryzias latipes) cosmid library. Mar Biotechnol (NY) 4:173–178
Ohtsuka M, Kikuchi N, Yokoi H et al (2004a) Possible roles of zic1 and zic4, identified within the medaka Double anal fin (Da) locus, in dorsoventral patterning of the trunk-tail region (related to phenotypes of the Da mutant). Mech Dev 121:873–882
Ohtsuka M, Kikuchi N, Ozato K et al (2004b) Comparative analysis of a 229-kb medaka genomic region, containing the zic1 and zic4 genes, with Fugu, human, and mouse. Genomics 83:1063–1071
Ohtsuka M, Horiuchi S, Kulski JK et al (2004c) CHOP: visualization of ‘wobbling’ and isolation of highly conserved regions from aligned DNA sequences. Nucleic Acids Res 32:W55–W58
Shuto T, Sekido K, Ohtsubo Y et al (1999) Dandy-Walker syndrome associated with occipital meningocele and spinal lipoma: case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 39:544–547
Smith M, Hickman A, Amanze D et al (1994) Trunk neural crest origin of caudal fin mesenchyme in the zebrafish Brachydanio rerio. Proc R Soc Lond 256:137–145
Tamiya G, Wakamatsu Y, Ozato K (1997) An embryological study of ventralization of dorsal structures in the tail of medaka (Oryzias latipes) Da mutants. Dev Growth Differ 39:531–538
Tomita H (1975) Mutant genes in the medaka. In: Yamamoto T (ed) Medaka (killifish) biology and strains. Keigaku, Tokyo
Tucker AS, Slack JM (2004) Independent induction and formation of the dorsal and ventral fins in Xenopus laevis. Dev Dyn 230:461–467
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ohtsuka, M., Takeda, H., Shimada, A. (2011). Double Anal Fin (Da): A Medaka Mutant Exhibiting a Mirror-Image Pattern Duplication of the Dorsal–Ventral Axis. In: Naruse, K., Tanaka, M., Takeda, H. (eds) Medaka. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-92691-7_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-92691-7_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
Print ISBN: 978-4-431-92690-0
Online ISBN: 978-4-431-92691-7
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)