Skip to main content

Algorithms for Zumkeller Labeling of Full Binary Trees and Square Grids

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Intelligence and Evolutionary Algorithms in Engineering Systems

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 325))

Abstract

Let G = (V, E) be a graph. An injective function f: V → N is said to be a Zumkeller labeling of the graph G, if the induced function f *: E → N defined as f *(xy) = f(x) f(y) is a Zumkeller number for all xy ∈ E, x, y ∈ V. A graph G = (V, E) which admits a Zumkeller labeling is called a Zumkeller graph. In this paper, we provide algorithms for Zumkeller labeling of full binary trees and grid graphs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. B.J. Balamurugan, K. Thirusangu, D.G. Thomas, Strongly multiplicative Zumkeller labeling of graphs. Int. Conf. Inf. Math. Sci. 349–354 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. G.S. Bloom, S.W. Golomb, Applications of numbered undirected graphs. IEEE 165(4), 526–570 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  3. F. Buss, Zumkeller numbers and partitions. http://groups.google.de/group/de.sci.mathematik/msg/e3fc5afcec2ae540

  4. J.A. Gallian, A dynamic survey of graph labeling. Electron. J. Comb. 16 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  5. F. Harary, Graph theory (Addison-Wesley, Reading Mass, 1972)

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. Johnsonbaugh, Discrete mathematics (Pearson Education, Asia, 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Y. Peng, K.P.S. Bhaskara Rao, On zumkeller numbers. J. Number Theory 133(4), 1135–1155 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. A. Rosa, On certain valuations of the vertices of a graph, in Theory of Graphs. International Symposium (1966), pp. 349–359

    Google Scholar 

  9. A.K. Srinivasan, Practical numbers. Curr. Sci. 17, 179–180 (1948)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to B. J. Balamurugan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer India

About this paper

Cite this paper

Balamurugan, B.J., Thirusangu, K., Thomas, D.G. (2015). Algorithms for Zumkeller Labeling of Full Binary Trees and Square Grids. In: Suresh, L., Dash, S., Panigrahi, B. (eds) Artificial Intelligence and Evolutionary Algorithms in Engineering Systems. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 325. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2135-7_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2135-7_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi

  • Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2134-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-81-322-2135-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics