Abstract
Aortic dissection is an acute, catastrophic disease leading the majority of patients to death due to aortic rupture, aortic valve insufficiency or end-organ malperfusion. In the absence of surgical treatment 50% of patients die within 48 hours and an additional 30% are lost within the following two weeks since the onset of symptoms [1], The mortality rate is substantially higher when the ascending aorta is involved, and of course lower when it is not, irrespective of the site of the entry tear [1]. A useful classification for analysing therapeutic strategies and results is reported in Fig. 1. It retains the basic simplicity of the popular Stanford scheme and also includes the notion of where the entry tear is located [2].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anagnostopoulos CE, Prabhakar MJS, Kittle CF (1962) Aortic dissections and dissecting aneurysms. Amer J Cardiol 30:263–273
Lansman SL, Galla JD, Schor JS et al (1994) Subtypes of acute aortic dissection. J Card Surg 9:729–733
Butler J, Ormerod OJ, Giannopoulos N et al (1991) Diagnostic delay and outcome in surgery for type A aortic dissection. Q J Med 79:391–396
Fann JI, Smith JA, Miller DC et al (1995) Surgical management of aortic dissection during a 30-year period. Circulation 92[Suppl II]:II-113–II-121
Nienaber CA, von Kodolitsch Y, Nicolas V et al (1993) The diagnosis of thoracic aortic dissection by noninvasive imaging procedures. N Engl J Med 328:1–9
Cigarroa JE, Isselbacher EM, DeSanctis RW et al (1993) Diagnostic imaging in the evaluation of suspected aortic dissection. Old standards and new directions. N Engl J Med 328: 35–43
Sarasin FP, Louis Simonet M, Gaspoz JM et al (1996) Detecting acute thoracic aortic dissection in the emergency department: time constraints and choice of the optimal diagnostic test. Ann Emerg Med 28:278–288
Yun KL, Glower DD, Miller DC et al (1991) Aortic dissection resulting from tear of transverse arch: is concomitant arch repair warranted? J Thorac Car diovasc Surg 102:355–368
Crawford ES, Kirklin JW, Naftel DC et al (1992) Surgery for acute dissection of ascending aorta: should the arch be included? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 104:46-59
Kazui T, Kimura N, Yamada O et al (1994) Total arch graft replacement in patients with acute type A aortic dissection. Ann Thorac Surg 58:1462–1468
Okita Y, Takamoto S, Ando M et al (1996) Surgery for aortic dissection with intimal tear in the transverse aortic arch. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 10:784–790
Bachet J, Goudot B, Dreyfus G et al (1997) The proper use of glue: a 20-year experience with the GRF glue in acute aortic dissection. J Card Surg 12[Suppl]:243–253
Kazui T, Tamiya Y, Tanaka T et al (1996) Extended aortic replacement for acute type A dissection with the tear in the descending aorta. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 112:973–978
Livesay JJ, Cooley DA, Duncan JM et al (1982) Open aortic anastomosis: improved results in the treatment of aneurysms of the aortic arch. Circulation 66[Suppl I]:I-122–I-127
Miller DC (1992) Invited letter concerning: concomitant arch repair in acute type A aortic dissection. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 104:206–208
Kipfer B, Striffeler H, Gersbach P et al (1995) Surgery for acute ascending aortic dissection: closed versus open distal aortic repair. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 9:248–252
Yamashita C, Okada M, Ataka K et al (1997) Open distal anastomosis in retrograde cerebral perfusion for repair of ascending aortic dissection. Ann Thorac Surg 64:665–669
Bavaria JE, Woo YJ, Hall RA et al (1996) Circulatory management with retrograde cerebral perfusion for acute type A aortic dissection. Circulation [Suppl II]:II-173–II-176
Yamada E, Matsumura M, Kimura S et al (1997) Usefulness of transesophageal echocardiography in detecting changes in flow dynamics responsible for malperfusion phenomena observed during surgery of aortic dissection. Am J Cardiol 79:1149–1152
Smith JA, Fann JI, Miller DC et al (1994) Surgical management of aortic dissection in patients with the Marfan syndrome. Circulation 90[Suppl II]: II-235–II-242
Ergin MA, McCullough J, Galla JD et al (1997) Radical replacement of the aortic root in acute type A dissection: indications and outcome. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 10:840–845
Niederhauser U, Rudiger H, Vogt P et al (1998) Composite graft replacement of the aortic root in acute dissection. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 13:144–150
Fann JI, Glower DD, Miller DC et al (1991) Preservation of aortic valve in type A aortic dissection complicated by aortic regurgitation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 102:62–73
Westaby S, Katsumata T, Freitas E (1997) Aortic valve conservation in acute type A dissection. Ann Thorac Surg 64:1108–1112
Pepper J, Yacoub M (1997) Valve conserving operation for aortic regurgitation. J Card Surg 12:151–156
Svensson LG, Crawford ES, Hess KR et al (1993) Deep hypothermia with circulatory arrest. Determinants of stroke and early mortality in 656 patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 106: 19–31
Griepp RB, Ergin MA, McCullough JN et al (1997) Use of hypothermic circulatory arrest for cerebral protection during aortic surgery. J Card Surg 12:312–321
Usui A, Abe T, Murase M (1996) Early clinical results of retrograde cerebral perfusion for aortic arch operations in Japan. Ann Thorac Surg 62:94–104
Masuda Y, Yamada Z, Morooka N et al (1991) prognosis of patients with medically treated aortic dissections. Circulation 84[Suppl III]:III-7–III-13
Glower DD, Fann JI, Speier RH et al (1990) Comparison of medical and surgical therapy for uncomplicated descending aortic dissection. Circulation [Suppl IV]:IV-39–IV-46
Schor JS, Yerlioglu ME, Galla JD et al (1996) Selective management of acute type B aortic dissection: long-term follow-up. Ann Thorac Surg 61:1339–1341
Kouchoukos NT, Daily BB, Rokkas CK et al (1995) Hypothermic bypass and circulatory arrest for operations on the descending thoracic and thoracoabdominal aorta. Ann Thorac Surg 60:67–77
Palma JH, Almeida DR, Carvalho AC et al (1997) Surgical treatment of acute type B aortic dissection using an endoprosthesis (elephant trunk). Ann Thorac Surg 63:1081–1084
Borst HG, Heinemann MK, Stone CD (1996) Surgical treatment of aortic dissection. Churchill Livingstone, New York
Okita Y, Takamoto S, Ando M et al (1995) Surgical strategies in managing organ malperfusion as a complication of aortic dissection. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 9:242–246
Deeb GM, Williams DM, Boiling SF et al (1997) Surgical delay for acute type A dissection with malperfusion. Ann Thorac Surg 64:1669–1677
Elefteriades JA, Hartleroad J, Gusberg RJ et al (1992) Long-term experience with descending aortic dissection: the complication-specific approach. Ann Thorac Surg 53:11–20
Slonim SM, Nyman U, Semba CP et al (1996) Aortic dissection: percutaneous management of ischemic complications with endovascular stents and balloon fenestration. J Vase Surg 23:241–251
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer-Verlag Italia
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zingone, B. (1999). Surgical Strategies in the Management of Acute Aortic Dissection. In: Gullo, A. (eds) Anaesthesia, Pain, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine — A.P.I.C.E.. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2145-7_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2145-7_25
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-0051-3
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-2145-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive