Linkage mapping in grape is based on the pseudo-testcross strategy (Grattapaglia and Sederoff 1994). Starting from 1995 several linkage maps have been developed for grape (Table 1) with the goal of locating the genetic determinants of target traits and identifying markers to assist breeding. The first maps were mainly based on RAPD (Williams et al. 1993) and AFLP (Zabeau and Vos 1992) markers, which allow the rapid generation of Linkage Groups (LG), but do not easily permit their comparison. The increasing interest in the comparison of genes and QTLs detected in different crosses encouraged the development of microsatellite or SSR markers (Gupta et al. 1996), which are codominant, highly polymorphic and easily transferable across related Vitis species. The first large set (371 markers) was produced by the Vitis Microsatellite Consortium (VMC), a cooperative effort of 21 research groups in 10 countries that was coordinated by AgroGene S.A. in Moissy Cramayel, France.
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Costantini, L., Moreira, F., Zyprians, E., Martínez-Zapater, J., Grando, M. (2009). Molecular Maps, Qtl Mapping & Association Mapping In Grapevine. In: Roubelakis-Angelakis, K.A. (eds) Grapevine Molecular Physiology & Biotechnology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2305-6_20
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