Skip to main content

Definition of Operational Amplifiers

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Operational Amplifiers
  • 3939 Accesses

Abstract

In 1954 Tellegen introduced the concept of a universal active network element under the name of “ideal amplifier” [1.1]. The name “nullor”, generally accepted now, was given to it by Carlin in 1964 [1.2]. The symbol of a nullor is shown in Fig. 1.1

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. B.D.H. Tellegen, La recherche pour une serie complete d’elements de circuit ideaux non-lineaires. Rend. Sem. Mat. Fis. Milano 25, 134–144 (1954)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. H.J. Carlin, Singular network elements. IEEE Trans. Circ. Theory CT-11, 67–72 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  3. B.D.H. Tellegen, On nullators and norators. IEEE Trans. Circ. Theory CT-13, 466–469 (1966)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. J.R. Ragazzini et al., Analysis of problems in dynamics by electronic circuits. Proc. IRE 35, 444–452 (1947)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. G.A. Korn, F.M. Korn, Electronic Analog and Hybrid Computers (McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, 1964)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. J.G. Graeme et al., Operational Amplifiers, Design and Applications (McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, 1971)

    Google Scholar 

  7. J.G. Graeme, Applications of Operational Amplifiers, Third Generation Techniques (McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, 1973)

    Google Scholar 

  8. J.H. Huijsing, Operational floating amplifier. IEE Proc. 137(2), 131–136 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  9. J.H. Huijsing, Design and applications of the operational floating amplifier (OFA): the most universal operational amplifier. J. AICSP 4, 115–129 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  10. J.H. Huijsing, J. de Korte, Monolithic nullor – a universal active network element. IEEE J. Solid-St. Circ. SC-12, 59–64 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. A.S. Sedra, K.C. Smith, A second generation current conveyer and its applications. IEEE Trans. CT-17, 132–134 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  12. A.W. Keen, A topological nonreciprocal network element. Proc. IRE 47, 1148–1150 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Johan Huijsing .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Huijsing, J. (2011). Definition of Operational Amplifiers. In: Operational Amplifiers. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0596-8_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0596-8_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-007-0595-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-007-0596-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics