Skip to main content

Educational Policy and Classroom Discourse Practices: Tensions and Possibilities

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Equity in Discourse for Mathematics Education

Part of the book series: Mathematics Education Library ((MELI,volume 55))

  • 1846 Accesses

Abstract

We explore tensions between research on policy that tends to focus at broad scale and at a distance from practice and research on discourse that focuses at small scale and in close proximity to practice. This tension is reflected in how each area conceptualizes equity, with policy researchers generally focused on access and achievement and discourse researchers focused on power and identity. The chapter is posed as a dialogue, using interviews from policy experts and chapters from discourse researchers in this volume, with the goal of identifying both tensions and possibilities for action. These communities described the difficulty of being sensitive to local contexts while at the same time providing opportunities for students to understand and master dominant mathematical forms of language and reasoning. There was some convergence in the two communities, particularly around the notion of building capacity to enact challenging forms of curriculum and instruction across an array of contexts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

     This committee’s charge was to make recommendations to the U.S. Department of Education about future research funding in mathematics education.

  2. 2.

    The population of Bhutan is similar to that of a small province and smaller than many cities in the U.S. and Canada, but the connections between authorities and schools are more distant, both organizationally and geographically, due to challenging mountain terrain.

References

  • Cohen, D. (1995). What is the system in systemic reform? Educational Researcher, 24(9), 11–17, 31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Education Trust. (2010). United States is average in performance, but leads the world in inequity. (http://www.edtrust.org/print/2125).

  • Forman, E. (2003). A sociocultural approach to mathematics reform: Speaking, inscribing, and doing mathematics within a community of practice. In J. Kilpatrick, W. Martin, & D. Schifter (Eds.), A research companion to principles and standards for school mathematics (pp. 333–352). Reston: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1975/1984). ‘The means of correct training’ and ‘Panopticism’. In Rainbow, P. (Ed.), The Foucault reader (pp. 188–213). New York: Pantheon Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, D. (2009). Researching race in mathematics education. Teachers College Record, 111(2), 295–338.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moschkovich, J. (2002). A situated and sociocultural perspective on bilingual mathematics learners. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 4(2/3), 189–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • NBDOE. (2001). Atlantic Canada mathematics curriculum: Mathematics 5. Fredericton: New Brunswick Department of Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paine, L., Fang, Y., Wilson, S., et al. (2003). Entering a culture of teaching: Teacher induction in shanghai. In E. Britton (Ed.), Comprehensive teacher induction: Systems for early career learning (pp. 20–82). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pimm, D., Chazan, D., Paine, L., et al. (2003). Being and becoming a mathematics teacher: Ambiguities in teacher formation in France. In E. Britton (Ed.), Comprehensive teacher induction: Systems for early career learning (pp. 194–260). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • PNB. (1997). Education act. Fredericton: Province of New Brunswick. (http://www.gnb.ca/0062/PDF-acts/e-01-12.pdf)

  • Spillane, J. (1998). State policy and the non-monolithic nature of the local school district: Organizational and professional considerations. American Educational Research Journal, 35(1), 33–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyack, D., & Cuban, L. (1995). Tinkering toward utopia: A century of public school reform. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vithal, R., & Skovsmose, O. (1997). The end of innocence: A critique of ethnomathematics. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 34(2), 131–157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, D., & Herbel-Eisenmann, B. (2009). Re-mythologizing mathematics through attention to classroom positioning. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 72(1), 1–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, J., & Paine, L. (2003). Learning to teach with mandated curriculum and public examination of teaching as contexts. Teaching and Teacher Education, 19(1), 75–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weick, K. (1976). Educational organizations as loosely coupled systems. Administrative Science Quarterly, 21(1), 1–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jeffrey Choppin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Choppin, J., Wagner, D., Herbel-Eisenmann, B. (2012). Educational Policy and Classroom Discourse Practices: Tensions and Possibilities. In: Herbel-Eisenmann, B., Choppin, J., Wagner, D., Pimm, D. (eds) Equity in Discourse for Mathematics Education. Mathematics Education Library, vol 55. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2813-4_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics