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Application of the Constraint Satisfaction Network

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Intelligent Data Mining in Law Enforcement Analytics

Abstract

The entire drug trafficking database of the London Metropolitan Police Department comprising 144 variables and some 1,120 records representing arrests for illegal drug activities in the 32 boroughs of London was analyzed utilizing the constraint satisfaction (CS) artificial neural network (ANN) method developed in the previous chapter. A detailed analysis of the resulting analysis has shown each area of London and their drug activities, associated drug felons and suspects, and profile of activity that can be used to guide police in focusing their limited manpower into areas and kinds of individuals most characteristic of association with certain crimes. By utilizing these methods, profiling has been lifted from an arguably subjective mode to one objectively determined by sophisticated mathematical means and represented in the CS ANNs.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    In English law, the word conviction refers to the outcome of a criminal prosecution which concludes in a judgment or finding that the defendant is guilty of the crime charged. The term summary conviction refers to the consequence of a trial before a court or magistrate, without a jury, which generally involves a minor offense.

  2. 2.

    The word offense is synonymous with the word crime in English law.

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Correspondence to Marco Intraligi .

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Appendix

Appendix

Next, we show the tables relating to each borough when is consider “place of residence” and “place of arrest” and the activated variables with respective values.

Table 22

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Intraligi, M., Buscema, M. (2013). Application of the Constraint Satisfaction Network. In: Buscema, M., Tastle, W. (eds) Intelligent Data Mining in Law Enforcement Analytics. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4914-6_14

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