Abstract
The application potentiality of the POEMS model proposed in the previous chapter has been tested in pilot companies, operating in two different agri-food supply chains (olive oil production and roasted coffee production); the main aim of the pilot experiences was to test the model and to plan possible corrective and/or improvement actions. The implementation potentiality of the defined POEMS model was evaluated following five main procedural analysis phases: (1) supply chain analysis; (2) analysis of the level of integration of the pilot firm’s management systems; (3) preliminary analysis of the environmental impacts of the product/products identified by the companies themselves using the Life Cycle Assessment methodology; (4) identification of the most suitable product environmental communication; and (5) identification of main future improvement options.
In this chapter the main results of these two pilot experiences are reported, thanks to which some strong and weak points of the model emerged.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The Eco-Management for Food research project (PRIN No.2008TXFBYT), co-funded by the Italian Ministry of Education Universities and Research-MIUR (EMAF 2012), was designed in order to propose, test and circulate a POEMS model, specifically tailored to companies operating in the Italian agribusiness sector, aimed at supporting these firms (mainly SMEs) in the introduction of organisational innovations that allow them to manage and continually improve the sustainability of their products/processes.
- 2.
A hierarchical method that uses average weighting set, developed by RIVM, CML, Pré Consultants, Radboud University Nijmegen, and CE Delft.
- 3.
- 4.
See Sect. 13.3.3.5.
- 5.
See Sect. 7.3.
- 6.
Another option could be to create a new component “laminate”, but in this case the software would include it in the pre-manufacturing phase and not in the packaging one as it is necessary for this study.
References
Ammenberg J, Sundin E (2005) Products in environmental management systems: drivers, barriers and experiences. J Clean Prod 13:405–415
Barbera 1870 SpA (2012) Azienda. http://www.caffebarbera.it. Accessed 9 July 2012
Birkved M, Hauschild MZ (2006) PestLCI-A model for estimating field emissions of pesticides in agricultural LCA. Ecol Model 198:433–451
Brentrup F, Küsters J, Lammel J, Kuhlmann H (2000) Methods to estimate onfield nitrogen emissions from crop production as an input to LCA studies in the agricultural sector. Int J LCA 5:349–357
BSI (2006) BS PAS 99:2006: specification of common management system requirements as a framework for integration. The British Standards Institution, London
Cariani R (2010) Ecodistretti 2009. Made “green” in Italy: le politiche ambientali dei sistemi produttivi locali e dei distretti industriali. FrancoAngeli, Milano
Cibali (2012) Technical data sheet for professional coffee machine Cibali M22 Premium C2. http://www.cibali.it. Accessed 9 July 2012
Coltro L, Mourad AL, Oliveira APLV, Baddini JPOA, Kletecke RM (2006) Environmental profile of Brazilian green coffee. Int J LCA 11:16–21
De Monte M, Padoano E, Pozzetto D (2005) Alternative coffee packaging: an analysis from a life cycle point of view. J Food Eng 66:405–411
EcoSMEs (2012) eVerdEE software. http://www.ecosmes.net/everdee/login2?idlanguage=null. Accessed 3 Aug 2012
EMAF (2012) Eco-Management for food project. http://ww2.unime.it/emaf/. Accessed 3 Sept 2012
Environdec (2010) Product category rules virgin olive oil and its fractions. PCR 2010:07 Version 1.0 2010-04-27. The International EPD® system, Stockholm
Environdec (2012) The international EPD® Sistem. http://www.environdec.com. Accessed 1 Sept 2012
Gaggia (2012) Technical data sheet for coffee machine Baby Gaggia. http://www.gaggia.it. Accessed 9 July 2012
Humbert S, Margni M, Jolliet O, Loerincik Y (2009) Life cycle assessment of two baby food packaging alternatives: glass jars vs. plastic pots. Int J LCA 14:95–106
International Organization for Standardization (1999) ISO 14021 environmental labels and declarations: self-declared environmental claims (Type II environmental labelling). ISO, Geneva
International Organization for Standardization (2006a) ISO 14025 environmental labels and declarations (Type III environmental declarations: Principles and procedures). ISO, Geneva
International Organization for Standardization (2006b) ISO 14040 environmental management—life cycle assessment—principles and framework. ISO, Geneva
International Organization for Standardization (2006c) ISO 14044 environmental management—life cycle assessment—requirements and guidelines. ISO, Geneva
International Organization for Standardization (2006d) ISO 14064–1 greenhouse gases—part 1: specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals. ISO, Geneva
ISPRA (2012) Rapporto Rifiuti Urbani 2012. Rapporti, 163/2012. Istituto Superiore per la Protezione Ambientale, Rome
Olefici Mataluni (2012) Azienda. http://www.oleificimataluni.com/oliodante/azienda.php. Accessed 9 July 2012
Philips (2012) Technical data sheet for coffee machine Philips HD7567/20. http://www.consumer.philips.com. Accessed 9 July 2012
PRé (2011) SimaPro 7.3.3 LCA software. PRé Consultant Amersfoort, The Netherlands
Roig A, Cayuela ML, Sánchez-Monedero MA (2006) An overview on olive mill wastes and their valorisation methods. Waste Manag 26:960–969
Zabaniotou A, Kassidi E (2003) Life cycle assessment applied to egg packaging made from polystyrene and recycled paper. J Clean Prod 11:549–559
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the management of both “Oleifici Mataluni” and “Barbera 1870 SpA” for their collaboration in the collection of data used for the case studies treated in this chapter, and Dr. Patrizia Buttol of ENEA for patiently answering all our questions concerning modelling options with the eVerdEE software.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Salomone, R., Ioppolo, G., Saija, G. (2013). The Implementation of Product-Oriented Environmental Management Systems in Agri-Food SMEs. In: Salomone, R., Clasadonte, M., Proto, M., Raggi, A. (eds) Product-Oriented Environmental Management Systems (POEMS). Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6116-2_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6116-2_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-6115-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-6116-2
eBook Packages: Business and EconomicsBusiness and Management (R0)