Abstract
The X-ray diffraction method was used to measure the near-surface distribution of the residual stresses of ground alumina and silicon nitride and of quenched alumina. The compressive residual stress due to grinding and quenching improved the bending strength of ceramics. Heavy grinding can introduce flaws in ceramics, reducing the beneficial effect of the compressive stress. The effect of the residual stress on the relation between the bending strength and the defect size was discussed on the basis of fracture mechanics. A model is proposed to assess the effects of the residual stress and the material defect on the bending strength of ceramics.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Tanaka, K., Kurimura, T., Matsui, E. and Akiniwa, Y., X-ray measurement of residual stresses in sintered silicon nitride, J. Soci. Mater. Sci., Jpn, 1987, 36, 792–798.
Suzuki, K. and Tanaka, K., Effect of purity on X-ray elastic constant of sintered alumina, J. Soci. Mater. Sci., Jpn, 1988, 37, 586–591.
Suzuki, K., Tanaka, K., Yamamoto, Y. and Nakagawa, H., Effect of grinding residual stress on bending strength of ceramics, J. Soci. Mater. Sci., Jpn, 1989, 38, To be published.
Marshall, D.B. and Lawn, B.R., An indentation technique for measuring stresses in tempered glass surfaces, J. Am. Ceram. Soci., 1977, 60, 86–87.
Tanaka, K., Yamamoto, Y., Suzuki, K. and Akiniwa, Y., the effect of residual stress on fracture of ceramics, Proc. of 26th Symp. of Jpn Soci. Mech. Engng, 1988, 880-2, 223-227.
Hanabusa, T., Fujiwara, H. and Fujimoto, Y., Residual stress in ground layer of hot-pressed Si3N 4 ceramics and its thermal stability, J. Soci. Mater. Sci. Jpn, 1988, 17, 21–215.
Tanaka, K., Engineering formulae for fatigue strength reduction due to crack-like, notches, Int. J. Fract., 1983, 22, R39–46.
Kirchner, H.P., Walker, R.E. and Platts, D.R., Strengthening alumina by quenching in various media, J. Appl. Phys., 1971, 42, 3685–3692.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tanaka, K., Suzuki, K., Yamamoto, Y. (1989). Residual-Stress Effect on Fracture Strength of Ceramics. In: Beck, G., Denis, S., Simon, A. (eds) International Conference on Residual Stresses. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1143-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1143-7_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7007-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-1143-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive