Skip to main content

Tropical Deforestation and Climatic Change

  • Chapter
Climate and Geo-Sciences

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASIC,volume 285))

Abstract

So far as we can discern, tropical forests play a significant role in atmospneric patterns, whether at local, regional or global levels. In turn, this means they contribute to the workings of climate, notably via their impact on rainfall regimes among other repercussions (for some overview treatments, see Dickinson, 1987; Houghton, 1984; Lawson, 1986; Prance, 1986; Rosenzweig and Dickinson, 1986; Reynolds and Thompson, 1987). This raises important implications for development in the humid tropics with their two billion people— especially for agriculture and hence for the capacity of human communities to feed themselves. A number of tropical crops are more vulnerable to climate than is usually the case with temperate-zone crops; and in many parts of the humid tropics, a marginal shortfall in precipitation can cause a substantial shortfall in the outputs of several staple crops (Oram, 1986; Parry and Carter, 1985). In addition, tropical deforestation may eventually prove disruptive for climatic patterns in regions far outside the humid tropics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alfonso, P. 1987. Personal communication. Department of Zoology, University of the Philippines at Los Banos, Philippines.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biswas, B.C. 1980. ‘Effect of Forest Cover on Rainfall Distribution at Andaman and Nicobar Islands.’ Mausan 31: 178–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolle, H.-J., W. Seiler and B. Bolin. 1986. Other Greenhouse Gases and Aerosols: Assessing Their Role for Atmospheric Radiative Transfer. In B. Bolin, B.R. Doos, J. Jagel, and R.A. Warrick, eds. The Greenhouse Effect: Climatic Change and Ecosystems: 157–203. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolin, B., B.R. Doos, J. Jagel, and R.A. Warrick, eds. 1986. The Greenhouse Effect: Climatic Change and Ecosystems. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, R.S., H.F. Diaz, J.K. Eischeid, P.D. Jones, P.M. Kelly and C.M. Goodess. 1987. ‘Precipitation Fluctuations Over Northern Hemisphere Land Areas Since the Mid-19th Century.’ Science 237: 171–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chan, N.W. 1986. ‘Drought Trends in Northwestern Peninsular Malaysia: Is Less Rain Falling?’ Wallaceana 44: 8–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickinson, R.E., ed. 1987. The Geophysiology of Amazonia: Vegetation and Climate Interactions. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, U.K. and New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickinson, R.E. and A. Henderson-Sellers. 1988. ‘Modelling Tropical Deforestation: A Study of GCM Land-Surface Parameterizations.’ Quarterly Journal of Royal Meteorological Society 114: 439–462.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dickinson, R.E. and H. Virgi. 1987. Climate Change in the Humid Tropics, Expecially Amazonia Over the Last Twenty Thousand Years. In R.E. Dickinson, ed., The Geophysiology of Amazonia: Vegetation and Climate Interactions: 91–105. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, U.K. and New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO and UNEP. 1982. Tropical Forest Resources. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy, and United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleming, T.H. 1986. ‘Secular Changes in Costa Rican Rainfall: Correlation with Elevation.’ Journal of Tropical Ecology 2: 87–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garrat, J.I. 1978. ‘Flux Profile Relations Above Tall Vegetation.’ Quarterly Journal of Royal Meteorological Society 104: 109–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goh, K.C. 1980. ‘Rainfall Trends and Deficiencies in Peninsular Malaysia.’ The Oriental Geographer 24: 25–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goreau, T.J. and W.Z. de Mello. 1988. ‘Tropical Deforestation: Some Effects on Atmospheric Chemistry.’ Ambio 17: 275–281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, S. and K. Minkowski. 1977. The Lion-Tailed Monkey and Its South Indian Rain Forest Habitat. In P. Rainie, ed., Primate Conservation: 289–337. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, J.E. and T. Takahasni, eds. 1984. ‘Climate Processes and Climate Sensitivity.’ Geophysical Monograph No: 29: American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hare, F.K. 1985. Climate Variations, Drought and Desertification. World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harriss, R.C. and 11 others. 1988. ‘The Amazon Boundary Layer Experiment: Dry Season, 1985.’ Journal of Geophysical Research 93: 1351–1360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henderson-Sellers, A. and V. Gormtz. 1984. ‘Possible Climatic Impacts of Land Cover Transformations, With Particular Emphasis on Tropical Deforestation.’ Climatic Change 6: 231–257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henderson-Sellers, A. and P.J. Robinson. 1986. Contemporary Climatology. Longman Scientific and Technical Books Ltd., London, U.K., and John Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Houghton, J.T., ed. 1984. The Global Climate. Cambridge University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Houghton, R.A. and 11 others. 1987. ‘The Flux of Carbon From Terrestrial Ecosystems to the Atmosphere in 1980 Due to Changes in Land Use: Geographic Distribution of the Global Flux.’ Tellus 39B: 122–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hutchison, B.A. and B.B. Hicks, eds. 1985. The Forest-Atmosphere Interaction. D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Netherlands, and Boston, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller, M., W.A. Kaplan and S.C. Wofsy. 1986. ‘Emissions of N20, CH4 and C02 from Tropical Forest Soils.’ Journal of Geophysical Research 91: 11,791–11,802.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, P.M. 1988. Personal communication, Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich, U.K.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawson, T.L. 1986. Deforestion and Induced Changes in Meso/Microclimate. In R. Lai, P.A. Sanchez and R.W. Cummings, eds., Land Clearing and Development in the Tropics: 195–202. A.A. Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, R. 1978. Forest Microclimatology. Columbia University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lettau, H., K. Lettau and L.C. Molion. 1979. ‘Amazonia’s Hydrologic Cycle and the Role of Atmospheric Recycling in Assessing Deforestation Effects.’ Monthly Weather Review 107: 227–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lockwood, J.G. 1980. ‘Some Problems of Humid Equatorial Climates.’ Malaysian Journal of Tropical Geography 1: 12–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • McElroy, M.B. and S.C. Wofsy. 1986. Tropical Forests: Interactions with the Atmosphere. In G.T. Prance, ed., Tropical Rain Forests and the World Atmosphere: 33–60. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meher-Homji, V.M. 1985. Disasters of Deforestation: Desertification or Deluge? In Proceedings of the Conference on Forest Resources Crisis in the Third World: 131–143. Sahabat Alam Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melillo, J.M., C.A. Palm, R.A. Houghton, G.M. Woodwell and N. Myers. 1985. ‘A Comparison of Two Recent Estimates of Disturbance in Tropical Forests.’ Environmental Conservation 12(1): 37–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Molofsky, J., C.A.S. Hall and N. Myers. 1986. A Comparison of Tropical Forest Surveys. U.S. Department of Energy, Washington D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mooney, H.A., P.M. Vitousek and P.A. Matson. 1987. ‘Exchange of Materials Between Terrestrial Ecosystems and the Atmosphere.’ Science 238: 926–932.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, P. 1986. ‘What Makes Rainforests So Special?’ New Scientist August: 38–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myers, N. 1980. Conversion of Tropical Moist Forests (report to National Academy of Sciences). National Research Council, Washington D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myers, N. 1984. The Primary Source: Tropical Forests and Our Future. W.W. Norton, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myers, N. 1985. ‘Tropical Deforestation and Species Extinctions: The Latest News.’ Futures 17: 451–463.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oram, P.A. 1986. ‘Sensitivity of Agricultural Production to Climatic Change.’ Climatic Change 7: 129–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parry, M.L. and T.R. Carter. 1985. ‘The Effect of Climatic Variations on Agricultural Risk.’ Climatic Change 7: 95–110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pereira, H.C. 1973. Land Use and Water Resources in Temperate and Tropical Climates. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prance, G.T. ed. 1986. Tropical Forests and the World Atmosphere. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, E.R.C. and F.B. Thompson, eds, 1987. Vegetation Change and Regional Climate. United Nations University, Tokyo, Japan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenzweig, C. and R.E. Dickinson, eds. 1986. Climate-Vegetation Interactions. University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowntree, P.R., M.F. Wilson and A.B. Sangster. 1985. Impact of Land Surface Variations on African Rainfall in General Circulation Models. Meteorological Office, Bracknell, Berks., U.K.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salati, E. and P.B. Vose. 1984. Amazon Basin: A System in Equilibrium. Science 225: 129–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salati, E. A.E., de Oliveira, H.O.R., Schubart, F.C., Novaes, M.J. Dourojeanni and J.C. Umana. 1988. Changes in the Amazon Over the Last 300 Years. In B.T. Turner, ed. Earth Transformed by Human Action. Clark university, Worcester, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarmah, S.K. 1976. Some Observations on Variations of Monsoon Annual Rainfall in Assam. In Proceedings of Symposium on Tropical Monsoons: 458–464. Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Puna, India.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shukla, J. and Y. Mintz. 1982. ‘Influence of Land-Surface Evapotranspiration on the Earth’s Climate.’ Science 215: 1498–1500.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shuttleworth, W.J., J. Gash, C. Lloyd, C. Moore and J. Roberts. 1984. ‘Eddy Correlation Measurements of Energy Partition for Amazonian Forest.’ Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 110: 1143–1162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shuttleworth, W.J. 1988. ‘Evaporation from Amazonian Rain Forest.’ Proceedings of Royal Society of London B. 233: 321–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spears, J.S. 1986. Personal communication. The World Bank, Washington DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sud, Y.C., J. Shukla and Y. Mintz. 1985. Influence of Land-Surface Roughness on Circulation and Rainfall. Third Conference on Climate Variations: 93–94. American Meteorological Society, Los Angeles.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sud, Y.C. and W.E. Smith. 1985. ‘Influence of Local Land-Surface Processes on the Indian Monsoon: A Numerical Study.’ Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 24: 1015–1036.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, K. 1980. ‘Forests and Climate Change in America: Some Early Views.’ Climatic Change 3: 47–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Energy, 1985. State of the Art Reports on Carbon Dioxide, four books. Carbon Dioxide Research Program, U.S. Department of Energy, Washington D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren, W.D.M. 1974. ‘A Study of Climate and Forest in the Ranchi Plateau.’ Indian Forester 100: 291–314.

    Google Scholar 

  • Windsor, D.M., A.S. Rand and W.M. Rand. 1986. Variation in Rainfall on Barro Colorado Island. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodwell, G.M. and six others. 1983. ‘Global Deforestation: Contribution to Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide.’ Science 222: 1081–1086.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, K. 1986. ‘The Influence of Deforestation of Tropical Rainforest on Local Climate and Disaster in Xishuangbanna Region of China.’ Climatological Notes 35: 223–236.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Myers, N. (1989). Tropical Deforestation and Climatic Change. In: Berger, A., Schneider, S., Duplessy, J.C. (eds) Climate and Geo-Sciences. NATO ASI Series, vol 285. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2446-8_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2446-8_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-0412-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2446-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics