Skip to main content

Ludwik Fleck and the Influence of the Philosophy of Lwów

  • Chapter
Cognition and Fact

Part of the book series: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science ((BSPS,volume 87))

Abstract

In this work, I will investigate the question of the intellectual sources which influenced Fleck in the development of his theory of ‘thought-style’ and ‘thought-collective’. In this investigation, I develop the thesis that this influence was of a quite dominating philosophical nature, one exerted by the Polish philosophers working in Lwów between the wars.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Cited Literature

  • For all of Fleck’s quotations see the bibliography of Fleck’s publications in the appendix to this volume (pp. 445-457). A complete bibliography of Twardowski’s works is given in Gromska (1938); of Ajdukiewicz’s in Czeżowski (1964) (againin Ajdukiewicz (1960/65), in English in Ajdukiewicz (1978) and of Chwistek’s in Estreicher (1971). Further literature on Polish philosophy is given in Schnelle (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ajdukiewicz, Kazimierz: 1934a, ‘Language and Meaning’ (first published in German as’ Sprache und Sinn’, in Erkenntnis 4 (1934), 100–138), in: Ajdukiewicz (1978), 35-60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ajdukiewicz, Kazimierz: 1934b, ‘The World-Perspective and the Conceptual Apparatus’ (first published in German as ‘Das Weltbild und die Begriffsapparatur’, in Erkenntnis 4 (1934), 259–287), in: Ajdukiewicz (1978), 67-89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ajdukiewicz, Kazimierz: 1934c, ‘The Scientific World-Perspective’ (first published in German as ‘Die Wissenschaftliche Weltperspektive’, in Erkenntnis 5 (1935), 22–30), in: Ajdukiewicz (1978), 111-117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ajdukiewicz, Kazimierz: 1935,’ Sinniegeln, Weltperspektive, Welt’, Erkenntnis 5, 165–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ajdukiewicz, Kazimierz: 1953a, Zarys logiki (Warsaw). Published in German as: Abriβ der Logik (Berlin DDR 1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ajdukiewicz, Kazimierz: 1953b, ‘W sprawie artikułu prof. A. Schaffa o moich poglądach filozoficznych’ (‘In the Matter of the Article by Prof. A. Schaff on my Philosophical Views’), MylśFilozoficzny 1953, 292–334.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ajdukiewicz, Kazimierz: 1960/65, Język ipoznanie. Wybór pism (Language and Knowledge. Selected Writings ), 2 volumes (Warsaw).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ajdukiewicz, Kazimierz: 1978, The Scientific World-Perspective and Other Essays 1931–1963 (Dordrecht).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chwistek, Leon: 1921, Wielośç rzeczywistości (The Plurality of Realities ) (Kraków-Jasło). Again in: Chwistek (1961/63), 1, 30–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chwistek, Leon: 1923, ‘Zastosowanie metody konstrukcyjnej do teorii poznania’ (‘The Application of the Constructive Method to Epistemology’), Przeglad Filozoficzny 26, 175–187. Again in: Chwistek (1961/63), 1, 106-117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chwistek, Leon: 1923/24, ‘The Theory of Constructive Types’, Annales de la Société Polonaise de Mathématique 2 (1923), 9-48; 3 (1924), 92–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chwistek, Leon: 1935, Granice nauki. Zarys logiki i metodologii nauk ścisłych (Lwów, Warsaw). Again in: Chwistek (1961/63), 2, 1-232. English: Chwistek (1948)-but parts of the translation are very loosely done!

    Google Scholar 

  • Chwistek, Leon: 1937, ‘Überwindung des Begriffsrealismus’, Studia Philosophica II.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chwistek, Leon: 1948, The Limits of Science. Outline of Logic and the Methodology of the Exact Sciences (London).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chwistek, Leon: 1961/63, Pisma filozoficzne i logiczne (Philosophical and Logical Writings ), 2 volumes (Warsaw).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chwistek, Leon, W. Hepter, and J. Herzberg: 1933, ‘Les fondements de la métamathé-matiques rationelle’, Bulletin International de l’Academie Polonaise des Sciences et des Lettres 1933, 253–264 (Cracow).

    Google Scholar 

  • Czeżowski, Tadeusz: 1964, ‘K. Ajdukiewicz’, Ruch Filozoficzny 22, 115–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dąmbska, Izydora: 1978, ‘François Brentano et la Pensée philosophique en Pologne: Casimir Twardowski et son École’, in R. M. Chisholm and R. Halle (eds.), Die Philosophie Franz Brentanos. Beiträge zur Brentano-Konferenz Graz4.-8. September 1977 (Amsterdam).

    Google Scholar 

  • Estreicher, Karol: 1971, Leon Chwistek. Biografia artysty (1884–1944) (Leon Chwistek. Biography of an Artist 1884–1944 ) (Cracow).

    Google Scholar 

  • Giedymin, Jerzy: 1978, ‘Radical Conventionalism, its Background and Evolution: Poincaré, LeRoy, Ajdukiewicz’, in: Ajdukiewicz (1978), xix–liii.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gromska, Daniela: 1938, ‘Bibliografia prac Kazimierza Twardowskiego’ (‘Bibliography of the Works of Kazimierz Twardowski’), Ruch Filozoficzny 14, 14–39. Expanded in: Twardowski: 1965, xiii-xxxvi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paczkowska-Łagowska, Elzbieta: 1980, Psychika i poznanie. Epistemologia K. Twardowskiego (Psyche and Knowledge. On the Epistemology of K. Twardowski ) (Warsaw).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pasenkiewicz, K.: 1962, ‘Analiza i krytyka teorii wielości rzeczywistości L. Chwistka’ (‘Analysis and Critique of L. Chwistek’s Theory of the Plurality of Reality’), Studia Filozoficzny 1962, 65–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pomian, Krzysztof: 1973, ‘Kazimierz Twardowski (1866–1938)’, Polish Perspectives 16, 32–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schnelle, Thomas: 1982, Ludwik Fleck: Leben und Denken. Zur Entstehung und Entwicklung des soziologischen Denkstils in der Wissenschaftsphilosophie (Freiburg).

    Google Scholar 

  • Toulmin, Stephen E.: 1986, ‘Ludwik Fleck and the Historical Interpretation of Science’, pp. 267–286 in this volume.

    Google Scholar 

  • Twardowski, Kazimierz: 1894, On the Content and Object of Presentation. A Psychological Investigation (The Hague, 1977). First published German as: Zur Lehre vom Inhalt und Gegenstand der Vorstellungen (Vienna, 1894).

    Google Scholar 

  • Twardowski, Kazimierz: 1897, ‘Psychologia wobec filozofii i fizjologii’ (‘Psychology in Comparison to Philosophy and Physiology’), Przewodnik naukowy i literacki 1897. Again in: Twardowski (1927), 3–32; (1965), 92-113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Twardowski, Kazimierz: 1898a, Wyobraienia i pojęcia (Perceptual Representations and Concepts ) (Lwów). Again in: Twardowski (1965), 114–197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Twardowski, Kazimierz: 1898b, ‘W sprawie klasyfikacyi zjawisk psychicznych’ (On the Classification of Psychic Phenomena), Szkoła 31. Again in: Twardowski (1965), 33–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Twardowski, Kazimierz: 1899, ‘Psychologia nauki pogladowej’ (‘The Psychology of Perceptual Sciences’), Szkoła 32. Again in: Twardowski (1927), 43–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Twardowski, Kazimierz: 1900, O tak z wanych prawdach względnych (Lwów). Published in German as: ‘Über sogenannte relative Wahrheiten’, Archiv für systematische Philosophie 8 (1902), 415–447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Twardowski, Kazimierz: 1903, ‘Über begriffliche Vorstellungen’, Wissenschaftliche Beilage zum 16. Jahrhundert der Philosophischen Gesellschaft an der Universität zu Wien 1903, 1–28 (Leipzig).

    Google Scholar 

  • Twardowski, Kazimierz: 1912a, O czynnościach i wytworach. Kilka uwag z pogranicza psychologii, gramatyki i logiki (On Activities and Products. Some Remarks at the Border Between Psychology, Grammar and Logic) (Lwów). Again in: Twardowski (1927), 96–128; (1965), 217-240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Twardowski, Kazimierz: 1912b, ‘Nauki humanistyczne a psychologia’ (‘The Human Sciences and Psychology’), manuscript 1912, Ruch Filozoficzny 34 (1976), 17–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Twardowski, Kazimierz: 1919, ‘O jasnym i niejasnym stylu filozoficznym’ (‘On Clear and Unclear Philosophical Style’), Ruch Filozoficzny 5. Again in: Twardowski (1927), 203–205; (1965), 346-348.

    Google Scholar 

  • Twardowski, Kazimierz: 1923, ‘O naukach apriorycznych czyli racjonalnych (dedu-kcyjnych) i aposteriorycznych czyli empirycznych (indukcyjnych)’ (‘On a priori, i.e. Rational (Deductive), and a posteriori, i.e. Empirical (Inductive) Sciences’), in K. Ajdukiewicz (ed.), Gfôwne kierunki filozofii (Lwów). Again in: Twardowski (1965), 364–372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Twardowski, Kazimierz: 1927, Rozprawy i artikuły filozoficzne (Philosophical Treatises and Articles) (Lwów).

    Google Scholar 

  • Twardowski, Kazimierz: 1965, Wybrane pisma filozoficzne (Selected Philosophical Writings ) (Warsaw).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 D. Reidel Publishing Company

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schnelle, T. (1986). Ludwik Fleck and the Influence of the Philosophy of Lwów. In: Cognition and Fact. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol 87. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4498-5_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4498-5_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8504-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4498-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics