Skip to main content

Progress in understanding the mechanisms of organic anion uptake by the liver

  • Chapter
Trends in Hepatology

Abstract

In order to elucidate the processes by which cells take up specific molecules it has to be established whether uptake occurs by simple diffusion or by some form of facilitated transport1. In the latter case, determination of the driving forces and of the specific membrane transport machinery at the molecular level is also essential. Bile acids2,3, non-bile acid cholephils such as sulphobromophthalein (BSP) and bilirubin4-6, and free fatty acids7 represent three classes of organic anions, the hepatocellular uptake of which has been extensively studied. In recent years it has become apparent that these three classes, which differ widely in both their physicochemical properties and their metabolic roles, nevertheless share a number of similarities with respect to their hepatocellular uptake8.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Heinz, E. (1978).Mechanics and Energetics of Biological Transport. ( New York: Springer )

    Google Scholar 

  2. Reichen, J. and Paumgartner, G. (1975). Kinetics of taurocholate uptake by the perfused rat liver.Gastroenterology, 68, 132–6

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Scharschmidt, B. F. (1982). Bile formation and cholestasis. In Zakim, D. and Boyer, T. D. (eds.)Hepatology. pp. 297–335. ( Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders )

    Google Scholar 

  4. Scharschmidt, B. F., Waggoner, J. G. and Berk, P. D. (1975). Hepatic organic anion uptake in the rat.J. Clin. Invest, 56, 1280–92

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Stremmel, W., Tavoloni, N. and Berk, P. D. (1983). Uptake of bilirubin by the liver.Semin. Liver Dis, 3, 1–10

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Wolkoff, A. W., Goresky, C. A., Sellin, J., Gatmaitan, Z. and Arias, I. M. (1979). Role of ligandin in transfer of bilirubin from plasma into liver.Am. J. Physiol, 236, E638–E648

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Mahadevan, S. and Sauer, F. (1974). Effect of trypsin, phospholipases, and membrane- impermeable reagents on the uptake of palmitic acid by isolated rat liver cells. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 164, 185–93

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Berk, P. D., Stremmel, W., Okuda, H., Tavoloni, N., Kochwa, S., Potter, B., Nunes, R., Shepard, M. and Kiang, C.-L. (1985). Mechanisms of hepatic bilirubin uptake. In Brunner, H. and Thaler, H. (eds.)Hepatology 1983: Festschrift for Hans Popper. ( New York: Raven )

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kramer, W., Buscher, H.-P., Gerok, K. and Kurz, G. (1979). Bile salt binding to serum components. Taurocholate incorporation into high-density lipoprotein revealed by photo- affinity labelling.J. Biochem, 102, 1–9

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Baker, K. J. and Bradley, S. E. (1966). Binding of sulfobromophthalein (BSP) sodium by plasma albumin. Its role in hepatic BSP extraction.J. Clin. Invest, 45, 281–7

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Jacobsen, J. (1969). Binding of bilirubin to human serum albumin — determination of the dissociation constants.FEBS Lett, 5, 112–14

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Goodman, D. S. (1958). The interaction of human serum albumin with long-chain fatty acid anions. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 80, 3892–8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Weisiger, R., Gollan, J. and Ockner, R. (1981). Receptor for albumin on the liver cell surface may mediate uptake of fatty acids and other albumin-bound substances.Science, 211, 1048–51

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ockner, R. K., Weisiger, R. A. and Gollan, J. L. (1983). Hepatic uptake of albumin-bound substances: albumin receptor concept.Am. J. Physiol, 245, G13–G18

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Forker, E. L. and Luxon, B. A. (1981). Albumin helps mediate removal of taurocholate by rat liver.J. Clin. Invest, 67, 1517–22

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Forker, E. L., Luxon, B. A., Snell, M. and Shurmantine, W. O. (1982). Effect of albumin binding on the hepatic transport of rose bengal: surface-mediated dissociation of limited capacity.J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therapeut, 223, 342–7

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kramer, W., Bickel, U., Buscher, H.–P., Gerok, W. and Kurz, G. (1982). Bile salt-binding polypeptides in plasma membranes of hepatocytes revealed by photoaffinity labeling.Eur. J. Biochem, 129, 13–24

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Levy, D. and von Dippe, P. (1983). Reconstitution of the bile acid transport system derived from hepatocyte sinusoidal membranes.Hepatology, 3, 837 (Abstr.)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Reichen, J. and Berk, P. D. (1979). Isolation of an organic anion binding protein from rat liver plasma membrane fractions by affinity chromatography.Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun, 91, 484–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Stremmel, W., Gerber, M. A., Glezerov, V., Thimg, S. N., Kochwa, S. and Berk, P. D. (1983). Physicochemical and immunohistological studies of a sulfobromophthalein- and bilirubin-binding protein from rat liver plasma membranes.J. Clin. Invest, 71, 1796–805

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Wolkoff, A. W. and Chung, C. T. (1980). Identification, purification and partial charac-terization of an organic anion binding protein from rat liver cell plasma membranes.J. Clin. Invest, 65, 1152–61

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Stremmel, W., Strohmeyer, G., Borchard, F., Kochwa, S. and Berk, P. D. (1983). Isolation and partial characterization of a fatty acid binding protein from rat liver plasma membranes.Hepatology, 3, 823 (Abstr.)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Levi, A. J., Gatmaitan, Z. and Arias, I. M. (1969). Two hepatic cytoplasmic protein fractions, Y and Z, and their possible role in the hepatic uptake of bilirubin, sulfobromoph-thalein and other anions.J. Clin. Invest, 48, 2156–67

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Ockner, R. K., Manning, J. A., Poppenhausen, R. B. and Ho, W. K. L. (1972). A binding protein for fatty acids in cytosol of intestinal mucosa, liver, myocardium and other tissues.Science, 177, 56–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Sugiyama, Y., Yamada, T. and Kaplowitz, N. (1983). Newly identified bile acid binding proteins in rat liver cytosol: purification and comparison with glutathione-S-transferases.J. Biol. Chem, 258, 3602–7

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. De Grella, R. F. and Light, R. J. (1980). Uptake and metabolism of fatty acids by dispersed adult rat heart myocytes.J. Biol. Chem, 255, 9731–8 and 9739–49

    Google Scholar 

  27. Berry, M. N. and Friend, D. S. (1969). High yield preparation of isolated rat liver parenchymal cells: a biochemical and fine structural study.J. Cell Biol, 43, 506–20

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Inoue, M., Kinne, R., Tran, T. and Arias, I. M. (1982). Taurocholate transport by rat liver sinusoidal membrane vesicles: Evidence of sodium co-transport.Hepatology, 2, 572–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Gerritsen, W. J., Verkley, A. J., Zwall, R. F. A. and Van Deenen, L. L. M. (1978). Freeze– fracture appearance and disposition of band 3 protein from the human erythrocyte membrane in lipid vesicles.Eur. J. Biochem, 85, 255–61

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Reichen, J., Blitzer, B. L. and Berk, P. D. (1981). Binding of unconjugated and conjugated sulfobromophthalein to rat liver plasma membrane fractions in vitro.Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 640, 298–312

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Weisiger, R. A. (1983). Organic anion uptake limited by the rate of dissociation from albumin: predictions of a new general formulation for the “classical” uptake model.Hepatology, 3, 869 (Abstr.)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Stremmel, W., Potter, B. J. and Berk, P. D. (1983). Studies of albumin binding to rat liver plasma membranes: Implication for the albumin receptor hypothesis.Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 756, 20–7

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Barnhart, J. L., Witt, B. L. and Hardison, W. G. (1983). Uptake of iopanoic acid by isolated rat hepatocytes in primary culture.Am. J. Physiol, 244, G630–G636

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 MTP Press Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Berk, P.D. et al. (1985). Progress in understanding the mechanisms of organic anion uptake by the liver. In: Bianchi, L., Gerok, W., Popper, H. (eds) Trends in Hepatology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4904-1_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4904-1_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8672-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4904-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics