Skip to main content

On the Optimum Detection of Surface Chemical Compounds

  • Chapter
Inverse Methods in Electromagnetic Imaging

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASIC,volume 143))

  • 269 Accesses

Abstract

Quantitative remote sensing of the material composition of natural surfaces has to utilize models of the spectral reflection and/or emission properties of the different materials as they appear in nature. Surface roughness, local incidence angle variations, material mixtures, layers etc have to be considered to perform accurate measurements. Coherent optical scatterometry offers possibilities to improve the usefulness of existing reflection and scattering models by providing added information about surface structural features by utilizing the decorrelation properties of the interference pattern at the receiver (specle).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bramley, E.N. et al 1967, “Diffraction by deeply modulated random phase screen”, Proc. IEE, 14, pp. 553–556.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Welford, W.T. 1977, “Optical estimation of statistics of sur-face roughness from light scattering measurements”, Optical and Quantum Electronics, 9, pp. 269–287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. May, M. 1977, “Information inferred from observation of species”, Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments, 10, pp. 849–864.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Clifford, S.F.Lading, L. 1983, “Monostatic diffraction limited lidars: the impact of optical refractive turbulence”, Applied Optics, 22, pp. 1696–1701.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jakeman, E., Pusey, P.N. 1973, “The statistics of light scat-tered by random phase screens”, J. Phys. A: Math., Nucl. Gen., Vol 6, L88–L92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Menyuk, N., Killinger, D.K. 1983, “Assessment of relative error sources in IR dial measurement accuracy”, Applied Optics, 22, pp. 2690–2698.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Bufton, J.L. et al 1983, Frequency-doubled CO2 lidar measurement and diode laser spectroscopy of atmospheric CO2, Applied Optics, 22, pp. 2592–2602.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sancer, M.I.: 1969, Shadow-corrected electromagnetic scattering from a randomly rough surface, IEEE Trans. Ant. and Prop. AP-17, pp. 577–597.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Eom, H.J., and Fung, A.K.: 1982, Scattering coefficients of Kirchhoff surfaces with Gaussian and non-Gaussian surface statistics, Tech. Rep. RSL TR 4601–2, Remote Sensing Laboratory, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ulaby, F.T., Batlivala, P.P., and Dobson, M.C.: 1978, Microwave backscatter dependence on surface roughness, soil moisture, and soil texture: part 1 - bare soil, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Electr, GE-16(10), pp. 286–295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Wu, S.T., and Fung, A.K.: 1972, A noncoherent model for microwave emissions and backscattering from the sea surface, J. Geophys. Res. 77(30), pp. 5917–5929.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bennett, H.F.: 1963, Specular reflectance of aluminized ground glass and the height distribution of surface irregularities, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 53, pp. 1389–1394.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Valenzuela, G.R., Laing, M.B., and Daley, J.C.: 1971, Ocean spectra for the high-frequency waves as determined from airborne radar measurements, J. Marine Research 29, pp. 69–84.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Fung, A.K., and Lee, K.K.: 1983, Variation of sea wave spectrum with wind speed, Digest of IGARSS’83, San Francisco, California, August 31 – September 2, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Dobson, M.C., and Ulaby, F.T.: 1981, Microwave backscatter dependence on surface roughness, soil moisture, and soil texture: part III - soil terrain, IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Remote Sensing GE-19(1), pp. 51–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Fung, A.K., and Chen, M.F.: 1983, Scattering from a perfectly conducting random surface - extinction method, Tech. Rep. RSL TR 592–3, Remote Sensing Laboratory, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 D. Reidel Publishing Company

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lund, T. (1985). On the Optimum Detection of Surface Chemical Compounds. In: Boerner, WM., et al. Inverse Methods in Electromagnetic Imaging. NATO ASI Series, vol 143. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5271-3_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5271-3_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8828-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-5271-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics