Skip to main content

Types of Digesters: Theoretical Aspects and Modelling of Digester Systems and Deviations from Theory

  • Chapter
Methane Production from Agricultural and Domestic Wastes

Part of the book series: Energy from Wastes Series ((EFWS))

  • 189 Accesses

Abstract

There are a number of ways in which digestion can be carried out even with one type of feedstock, and considering various types of feedstock the number of ways can be multiplied. The question of which method to use may be answered in principle by consideration of what is known of the methods of laboratory or industrial fermentation, but the successful application of these methods is generally a matter of trial and testing of small- and then larger-scale plants. Complete design of a plant depends on knowledge of all factors involved, and in many digester situations these are not known. Nevertheless, theory and modelling can have some place in digester design. The theories of bacterial growth and running of batch and continuous cultures may give some help in considering which of two systems to adopt or what basic design features are needed. These theories lead to what one might call ‘biological models’.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Clausen, E. C, Silton, O. C. & Goddy, J. L. (1979). Biotech. Bioeng. 21 1209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, A., Zoetemeyer, R. J., Van Deursen, A. & Van Andel, J. G. (1979). Water Res. 13, 571

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh, S. & Klass, D. L. (1978). Proc. Biochem. 13, 15

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamer, M. J. & Borchardt, J. A. (1969). Proc. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng. 95, 907

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, C., Hobson, P. N. & Summers, R. (1969). In: Continuous Cultivation of Microorganisms. Academia, Prague, p. 189

    Google Scholar 

  • Herbert, D. (1961). In: Continuous Culture, Monograph 12, Soc. Chem. Ind. London, p. 21

    Google Scholar 

  • Herbert, D., Elsworth, R. & Telling, R. C. (1956). J. Gen. Microbiol. 14, 601

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, D. J. & Norstedt, R. A. (1980). Ag. Wastes. 2, 135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hobson, P. N., Bousfield, S. & Summers, R. (1974). Critical Reviews in Environmental Control 4, 131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hobson, P. N. & McDonald, I. (1980). J. Chem. Technol. 30, 405

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobson, P. N. & Summers, R. (1966). Nature 209, 736

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jewell, W. J. (1980). In:Anaerobic Digestion (eds. D. A. Stafford, B.I. Wheatley and D. E. Hughes) Proc. 1st Int. Symp. An. Dig., Cardiff. Applied Science Publishers, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirsch, E. J. &Sykes, R. M. (1971). In: Progress in Industrial Microbiology, Vol. 9 (ed. D.J.D. Hockenhull) Churchill Livingstone, London, p. 155

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, A. W. (1971). Adv. Chem. Ser. 105, 23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levenspiel, O. (1972). Chemical Reaction Engineering. John Wiley, London and New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills, P. J. (1977). In: Proc. 9th An. Waste Manag. Conf, Cornell

    Google Scholar 

  • Monod, J. (1942). Recherches sur la croissance des cultures bacteriennes. Herman et Cie, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Pirt, S. J. (1965). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Sect. B. Biol. 163, 224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pirt, S. J. (1974). J. Appl. Chem. Biotechnol. 24, 415

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pirt, S. J. & Kurowski, W. N. (1970). J. Gen. Microbiol. 63, 357

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell, E. O. (1965). Lab. Pract. 14, 1145

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell, E. O. & Lowe, J. R. (1964). In: Continuous Cultivation of Microorganisms. Academia, Prague, p. 45

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheih, W. K. (1980). Biotech. Bioeng. 22, 667

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tempest, D. W., Herbert, D. & Phipps, P. J. (1967). In: Microbial Physiology and

    Google Scholar 

  • Continuous Culture. Proc. 3rd Int. Symp., HMSO, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, J. C. & McCarty, P. L. (1968). Tech. Rept. No. 87, Department Civ. Eng., Stamford Univ, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, J. C. & McCarty, P. L. (1969). Water Pollution Control Federation 41, 160

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1981 Applied Science Publishers Ltd

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hobson, P.N., Bousfield, S., Summers, R. (1981). Types of Digesters: Theoretical Aspects and Modelling of Digester Systems and Deviations from Theory. In: Methane Production from Agricultural and Domestic Wastes. Energy from Wastes Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8102-7_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8102-7_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-8104-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-8102-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics