Skip to main content

Elements for A System of Data Processing in Phytosociology and Ecology

  • Chapter
Data-processing in phytosociology

Part of the book series: Advances in vegetation science I ((AIVS,volume 1))

  • 73 Accesses

Abstract

This contribution presents a system of data–processing which has gradually been developed at our institute to solve concrete problems arising in the various vegetation studies carried out here. The system comprises a data storage and retrieval system as well as a series of statistical tests and multivariate methods for use in ‘phytosociology and ecology’, (cf. the name of our institute). According to our usage these terms have the following meaning. Phytosociology is considered as the study of relations between plants, sensu Krylov (1898). or the study of plant associations. ‘associations végétales’. sensu Guinochet (1973). Plant (or vegetation) ecology is considered as the study of the relations between vegetation and its environment, including studies of indicator species and ecological groups, and subsequent analyses of vegetation structure and distribution ecology of animal species (e.g. birds and molluscs). This definition of phytosociology deviates from definitions such as of Braun–Blanquet (1932). Cain (1944) and Becking (1957) which include environmental relations (Cf Westhoff & van der Maarel 1978 for a review of the Braun–Blanquet approach which emphasizes synecology as an essential approach in phytosociology).

Contribution from rthe Working Group for Data–Processing in Phytosociology, International Society for Vegetation Science.

Maarel for improving the help of Miss gautier for a first translation of our French manuscript, of Drs. L. Orlóci and E. van der Maarel for improving the English, and of Dr. E. van der Maarel and Dr. W. G. Beeftink for commenting on the results of our treatment of salt marsh data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anon, 1971. Glos–taire de pédologie Description de l’environnement en vue du traitement informatique Association ‘Informatique et Biosphère’. Paris. 173 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becking, R.W. 1957. The Zünch–Montpellier School of Phyltv sociology. Bot. Rev 23:4ll–488 Braun–Blanquet. J 1932. Plant Sociology. The study of Plant Communities (Authorized English Translation of ‘Pflanzen– soziologie’ by Fuller GD. and Conrad U.S.) Me Graw Hill Book New York and London. 439 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Cain, S. 1944. Foundations of Plant Geography Harper and Brothers. New Y Oik and London. 556 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dagnélie, P. 1965. A propos des transformations de variables. Biométrie–Praximétrie 6: 59–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Decourt, N., Godron, M., Romane, F., Tomassone, R. 1969. Comparaison de diverses méthodes d’interprétation statistique de liaison entre le milieu et la production du Pin sylvestre en Sologne Ann. Sci. For. 26: 413–443.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esroulier, Y., 1966. Analyse descomposantes principales. Utilisation de groupes de variables dans la recherche de la solution. These troisième cycle. Factilté des Sciences Montpellier, 53 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Escoufier, Y., 1970. Echantillonnage dans une population de variables aléatoires réelles. Thèse doctorat d’état, Faculté des Sciences. Montpellier. N° CNRS AO 4508. 49 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feoli, E. 1977. On the resolving power of principal component analysis in plant community ordination. Vcgeutio 33: 119– 125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feoli, E. 1977b. A criterion for monothetic classification of phytosociologkal entities on the basis of species ordination. Vegetatio 33. 147–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godron, M. 1968. Quelques applications de la noiton de frequence en écologie végétale. Oecol. Plant. 3: 185–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godron, M., Daget, Ph., Emberger, L., Long, G., Le Floc’h, E, Poisson«, J., Sauvage, Ch., Wacquant, J. P. 1968. Code pour le relevé méthodique de la végétation et du milieu Principes et transcription sur cartes perforées. Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique. Parix, 292 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godron, M 1971 Essai sur une approche probabilité de l’écologie des végétaux Thèse, Univ. Sci. Techn. Languedoc, Montpellier, 247

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodall D.W. 1954. Objective methods for ihc classification of vegetation III. An essay in the use of factor analysis. AUM. J. Bot. 2: 304–324.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gower, J.C. & G.J.S. Row. 1969. Minimum spanning trees and single linkage cluster analysis. Appl. Statistics 18: 54–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guinochet, M. 1973 Phytosociologie. Collection d’écologie. I. Massen Cic. Paris. 227 pp. Krylov. P.N. 189ft La visitation du gouvernement de Tomsk ( Russian), in R W. Becking 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maarel, E., van der 1969. On the use of ordination models in phytosociology Vcgctatio 19: 21 46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maarel, E. van der 1979. Multivariate methods in phytosociology with reference to the Netherlands. In M.J.A. Werger (cd.) The study of vegetation. Junk. The Hague, p. 161–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maarel, E. van der. J.G.M. Janssen & J.M.W. Louppen, 1978. TABORD. a program for structuring phytosociological tables. Vegetatio 38: 143–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maarel, E. van der. L. Orlóci & S. Pigimlti. 1976. Data processing in phytociology. retrospect and anticipation. Vegetatio 32: 65–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marlange, M. 1973 Ordination et groupement des profils écologiques. Recueil de méthodes phyto–tctìlogiqucs de l’école d’F.mberger. CEPECNRS, Montpellier. Fase. 3, 18 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orlóci, L. 1978. Multivariate analysis in vegetation research. 2nd. ed. Junk. The Hague. IX +451 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Romane, F 1972. Quelques aspects de l’analyse multivanable des données phyto–écologiques Invest. Pesq 36: 131–139. Romane. F.. A.M. Baeou. P. David. P David. M Godron. te J. Impart. 1973. An example of the organisation of plant ecology data processing. Compendium on plant ecological methods, school of L Emberger CEPE L. Emberger. Montpellier. Fase. 6. 24 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Son. Y. 1975. Essai sur la codification des relevés géomorphologues pour les études d’écologie et d’aménagement. Diplôme d’études approfondies en écologie. Univ Se. Tcdin. Langue–doc Montpellier. 58 pp. + ann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van den Driessche, R 1965. U recherche des constellations de groupes à partir de distances généralisées D2 de Mahalanobts. Biométrie–Praximétrie 6: 36 47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westhoff. V & E. van der Maarel 1978. The Braun–Blanquet approach. 2nd ed In R H Whittaker (ed.) Classification of plant communities, p. 287–399. Junk. The Hague.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wildi, O. P.H Fewster & L Orlóci– 1978. Management and multivariate analysis of large data sets in vegetation research. Dept Plant Sciences. Univ. Western Ontario. London W. Ont.. 99 pp. –r pp.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 Dr. W. Junk bv Publishers, The Hague

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

David, P., Lepart, J., Romane, F. (1980). Elements for A System of Data Processing in Phytosociology and Ecology. In: van der Maarel, E., Orlóci, L., Pignatti, S. (eds) Data-processing in phytosociology. Advances in vegetation science I, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9194-1_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9194-1_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-9196-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-9194-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics