Skip to main content

UV-B-tolerance of alpine and arctic Daphnia

  • Conference paper
Cladocera as Model Organisms in Biology

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 107))

Abstract

Survival of transparent and pigmented Daphnia from alpine as well as arctic habitats, exposed to solar radiation with total or reduced UV-B, was measured. In the alpine pond, survivorship and reproduction of transparent juvenile as well as adult Daphnia were significantly reduced due to UV-B. Transparent adult arctic Daphnia also showed significant reduction in survivorship when exposed to total, when compared with controlled solar radiation. In contrast, heavily melanized adult arctic Daphnia showed no increase in mortality when exposed to natural solar radiation. There appeared to be differences both in tolerance and behavior in the two arctic forms when exposed to solar radiation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Blumthaler, M. &W. Ambach, 1991. Indication of increasing solar ultraviolet-B radiation flux in Alpine regions. Science 248: 206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dey, D. B., D. M. Damkaer &G. A. Heron, 1987. UV-B dose/doserate responses of seasonally abundant copepods of Pudget Sound. Contrib. #40 School of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hebert, P. D. N. &C. J. Emery, 1990. The adaptive significance of cuticular pigmentation in Daphnia. Funct. Ecol. 4: 703–710.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hobaek, A. &H. G. Wolf, 1991. Ecological genetics of Norwegian Daphnia II. Distribution of Daphnia longispina genotypes in relation to short-wave radiation and water colour. Hydrobiologia 225 (Dev. Hydrobiol. 71): 229–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hunter, J. R., S. E. Kaupp &J. H. Taylor, 1981. Effects of solar and artificial ultraviolet-B radiation on larval northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax. Photochem. Photobiol. 34: 477–486.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jüttner, I., 1989. Untersuchungen zur UV-Toleranz von Daphnia pulex obtusa unter besonderer Berücksichtigung verschiedener Populationsparameter. Diplomarbeit, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Department of Biology, Munich, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karanas, J. J., R. C. Worrest &H. Van Dyke, 1981. Impact of UV-B radiation on fecundity. Mar. Biol. 65: 125–133.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luecke, C.&J. W. O’Brien, 1983. Photoprotective pigments in a pond morph of Daphnia middendorffiana. Arctic 36: 365–368.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siebeck, O., 1983. UV als Umweltfaktor in aquatischen Biotopen. Verh. Gesell. Ökologie. 10: 583–589.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R. C., B. B. Prezelin, K. S. Baker, R. R. Bidigare, N. P. Boucher, T. Coley, D. Karentz, S. Mclntyre, H. A. Matlick, D. Menzies, M. Ondrusek, Z. Warn &K. J. Waters, 1992. Ozone depletion: ultraviolet radiation and phytoplankton biology in Antarctic waters. Science 255 (5047): 952–959.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sokal, R. R., Rohlf F. J., 1981. Biometry. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zellmer, I. D., 1993. Der Einfluss des Futters auf die UV Toleranz von Daphnia pulex unter Labor- und Freiland-Bedingungen. Ph.D. Thesis, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zellmer, I.D. (1995). UV-B-tolerance of alpine and arctic Daphnia . In: Larsson, P., Weider, L.J. (eds) Cladocera as Model Organisms in Biology. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 107. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0021-2_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0021-2_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4013-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0021-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics