Abstract
In industry and in academic research and teaching, thermal methods are used most frequently to solve problems, or to aid in their solution together with other analytical techniques. It is the aim of this chapter to illustrate typical problems and to suggest the thermal methods that may help in their solution or in the understanding of the phenomena that cause the problem. Many of the problems have arisen in the course of recent research in chemical and engineering laboratories. Some occurred in industry or consultancy where the problem had to be solved as quickly and as completely as possible.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
J. Fenerty, P.G. Humphries, J. Pearce, Proc. 2nd ESTA, Heyden, London, 1981, p. 293; and Thermochim. Acta, 1983, 61, 319.
Z.D. Zivkovic, D.F. Bogosauljevic, V.D. Zlatkovic, Thermochim. Acta, 1977, 18, 235, 310.
P.A. Barnes, F.S. Stone, Thermochim. Acta, 1972, 4, 105.
D. Dollimore, T.J. Taylor, Thermochim. Acta, 1980, 40, 297.
E. L. Charsley, S. B. Warrington, T. T. Griffiths, J. Queay, Proc 14th Int. Pyrotechnic Seminar, New Jersey, 1989, p. 763.
E. L. Charsley, C. Walker, S. B. Warrington, J. Thermal. Anal., 1993, 40, 983.
G. W. C. Kaye, T. H. Laby Tables of Physical and Chemical Constants, 14th edn, Longman, London, 1973.
S. Gordon, C. Campbell, Anal. Chem., 1955, 27, 1102.
E L Charsley, S St J Warne, S B Warrington, Thermochim. Acta, 1987, 114, 53.
R W Carling, Thermochim. Acta, 1983, 60, 265.
A P Gray, P-E Thermal Analysis Application Study 1, 1972.
M J O’Neill, Anal. Chem., 1966, 38, 1331.
M.J. Richardson, N.G. Savill, Thermochim. Acta, 1979, 30, 327; (b) M.J. Richardson, Thermochim. Acta, 1993, 229, 1
G.T. Furukawa, T.B. Douglas, R.E. McCoskey, D.C. Ginnings, J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand., 1956,57,67.
F. Jasim, M.M. Barbooti, K.I. Hussain, Proc 7th ICTA, Wiley, Chichester, 1982, p. 687; and Thermochim. Acta, 1982, 58, 289.
A.A. Zinovev, L.T. Chudinov, Zh. Neorg. Khim., 1956, 1, 1772.
S. Gordon, C. Campbell, Anal. Chem., 1955, 27, 1102.
R.J. Acheson, P.W.M. Jacobs, Can. J. Chem., 1969, 47, 3031.
C80 Brochure: File 6, Sheet 8. SETARAM.
S. Gordon, C. Campbell, Anal. Chem., 1955, 27, 1102.
D. Fatu, Thermochim. Acta, 1988, 133, 209.
F.R. Bichowsky, F.D. Rossini, Thermochemistry of Chemical Substances, Reinhold, New York, 1936.
P. Le Parlouer, in Analytical Calorimetry, Vol. 5, J.F. Johnson, P.S. Gill (eds), Plenum, New York, 1984, p. 179.
J. Brandrup, E.H. Immergut (eds), Polymer Handbook (3rd edn), Wiley, New York, 1989.
ASTM D3418-82: Standard Test Method for Transition Temperatures of Polymers by Thermal Analysis.
ASTM D3850-84: Standard Test Method for Rapid Thermal Degradation of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials by Thermogravimetric Method.
R.B. Cassel, B. Twombly, Amer. Lab., January 1991.
J.H. Magill, Polymer, 1965, 6, 367.
A. Wlochowicz, M. Eder, Thermochim. Acta, 1988, 134, 133.
R.F. Schwenker, R.K. Zuccarello, J. Polym. Sci. C, 1964, 6, 1.
J. Brandrup, E.H. Immergut (eds) Polymer Handbook (3rd edn), Wiley, New York, 1989.
F. Rodriguez, Principles of Polymer Systems (2nd edn), McGraw-Hill, Singapore, 1983.
B. Cassel, M.S. Feder, M.M. Lebrun, PIQuality, 1992 (2).
E.M. Barrali II et al., J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1965, 9, 3061.
J.M. Barton, Polymer, 1992, 33, 1177.
K. Horie et al., J. Polym. Sci. A., 1, 1970; 8, 1357
W.J. Sichina, Dupont Application Brief, TA-93.
T. Ozawa, Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 1965, 38, 1881.
K.J. Saunders, Organic Polymer Chemistry, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, London, 1973.
E.W. Orrell, R. Burns, Plastics & Polymers, 1968, 36, 469.
E.L. Charsley, M.R. Newman, S.B. Warrington, Proc. 16th NATAS Conf., Washington, 1987, p. 357.
B. Cassell, Perkin-Elmer Thermal Analysis Application Study, #19, Characterisation of Thermosets, 1977.
V.A. Era et al., Angewandte Makromoleculare Chemie, 1976, 50, 43.
(a) ASTM D3350: Polyethylene Plastics Pipe and Pipe Fittings; (b) ASTM D3895: Copper-induced Oxidation Induction Time.
Mettler Application Notes, Nos 3002 and 3105.
L.M. Moore, G.P. Marshall, N.S. Allen, Polym. Deg. & Stab., 1988, 28, 1.
Netzsch Onset, September 1992.
ASTM D4092.
G.W.C. Kaye, T.H. Laby, Tables of Physical and Chemical Constants (14th edn), Longman, London, 1973.
F. Rodriguez, Principles of Polymer Systems (2nd edn), McGraw-Hill, Singapore, 1983.
R.G. Weatherhead, FRP Technology, Ch. 9, Applied Science, London, 1980.
Perkin-Elmer Application Example, PE-TAN 36.
M.G. Lofthouse, P. Burroughs, J. Thermal Anal., 1978, 13, 439.
R.E. Wetton, Developments in Polymer Characterisation, Ch. 5, Applied Science, London, 1986.
F. Rodriguez, Principles of Polymer Systems (2nd edn), McGraw-Hill, Singapore, 1983, 329.
R.E. Wetton et al., Amer. Lab., 1986 (January), 70.
T.A. Instruments, Application Note, TS-6.
ASTM E928-83, Philadelphia.
E.F. Palermo, J. Chiu, Themochim. Acta, 1976, 14, 1.
G. Becket, S.B. Quah, J.O. Hill, J. Thermal Anal., 1993, 40, 537.
B. Joseph, J. Thermal Anal., 1993, 40, 1447.
F.D. Ferguson, T.K. Jones, The Phase Rule, Butterworth, London, 1966, p. 51.
Landolt-Bornstein Tables, Band II, Vol. 2c, II, pp. 258-259.
J.L. Ford, P. Timmins Pharmaceutical Thermal Analysis, Ellis Horwood, Chichester, 1989.
J.M. Gines et al., J. Thermal Anal., 1993, 40, 453.
J.L. Jorda et al., J. Thermal Anal., 1988, 34, 551.
G.W. Gray, Molecular Structure and Properties of Liquid Crystals, Academic Press, London, 1962.
W.P. Brennan, A.P. Gray, Perkin-Elmer Thermal Analysis Applications Study, #13, 1974.
J.V. Wood, Thermal Analysis of Electronic Materials, T.A. Instruments (DuPont) Publication, 1980.
H.G. Wiedemann, Mettler Application Brief, No. 805.
J.W. Brown, D. Hurst, J. O’Donovan (unpublished work).
M.J. Hardy, Proc. 7th ICTA, Wiley, Chichester, 1982, pp. 876, 887.
J. Joannou, Rheometric Scientific Ltd. Private communication.
TA Instruments, TA Hotline, 1993, 1, 8.
J. Masse, R. Malaviolle, A. Chauvet, J. Thermal Anal., 1979, 16, 123, 343.
J. Lubkowski et al., Thermochim. Acta, 1989, 155, 29.
C.G. Biliaderis et al., J. Food Sci., 1980, 45, 1669.
M. Wooton, A. Bamunuarachi, Starke, 1979, 32, 262.
W.M. Jackson, J.F. Brandts, Biochem. J., 1970, 9, 2293.
J. Foreman, TA Hotline, 1991, 4, 6.
P. Roulet et al., Food Hydrocolloids, 1988, 2(5), 381.
J.A. Azizi, D. Dollimore, P.J. Dollimore, G.R. Heal, P. Manley, W.A. Kneller, W.J. Yong, J. Thermal Anal., 1993, 40, 831.
A.K. Galwey, Adv. Catal., 1977, 26, 247.
R.O. Grisdale, J. Appi Phys., 1956, 24, 1288.
W.R. Smith, M.H. Polly, J. Phys. Chem., 1956, 60, 689.
M. Odlyha, A. Burmester, J. Thermal Anal., 1988, 33, 1041.
R.T. Morrison, R.N. Boyd, Organic Chemistry (2nd edn), 1966, p. 684.
M. Odlyha, Thermochim. Acta, 1988, 134, 85.
F. Preusser, J. Thermal Anal., 1979, 16, 277.
ASTME 1131, Compositional analysis by thermogravimetry.
R.L. Fyans, Perkin-Elmer Application Study, #21; (b) C.M. Earnest, R.L. Fyans, Perkin-Elmer Application Study, #32.
R.L. Hassel, Dupont Application Brief, TA-54.
J.W. Cumming, Thermochim. Acta, 1989, 155, 151.
R. L. Blaine, Amer. Lab., 1974 (Jan.).
J.A. Walker, W. Tang, Society of Automotive Engineers, SAE Technical Paper, #801383, 1980.
K. Rajeshwar, D.B. Jones, J.B. DuBow, Anal. Chem., 1981, 53, 121.
A. Millington, D. Price, R. Hughes, J. Thermal Anal., 1993, 40, 225.
B.C. Burros, Int. Lab., 1986 (April), 18.
R.L. Hassel, J. Amer. Oil Chem. Soc., 1976, 53, 179.
F.N. Zeria, R. A. Moore, Society of Automotive Engineers, SAE Technical Paper, #890239, 1989.
R. Brewer, Fabric and Mineral Analysis of Soils, Wiley, Chichester, 1969.
M. Schnitzer, J.R. Wright, I. Hoffman, Anal. Chem., 1959, 31, 440.
R.C. Mackenzie, Proc. 7th ICTA, Wiley, Chichester, 1982, p. 25.
T. Ishii, Thermal Analysis; Comparative Studies on Materials, H Kambe, P D Garn (eds), Halsted Press, 1974, p. 175.
J.J. Birmann, H. Den Daas, F.J.J.G. Janssen, Thermochim. Acta, 1988, 133, 169.
M Malinowski, S Krzyzanowski, J. Thermal Anal., 1972, 4, 281; and Proc. 1st ESTA, Heyden, London, 1976, p. 128.
M.A. Vanice, J. Catal., 1976, 44, 152.
G. Hakvoort, L.L. van Reijen, Proc. 7th ICTA, Wiley, Chichester, 1982, p. 1175.
G. Munteanu, E. Segai, A. Butucelea, Thermochim. Acta, 1988, 133, 137.
M.R. Worland, W. Block, J. Insect Physiol., 1986, 32, 579.
W. Block, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, 1990, 326, 613.
T.N. Hansen, J.G. Baust, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1988, 957, 217.
W. Block, Acta Oecologica, 1994, 15 (in press).
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Haines, P.J. (1995). Problem solving and applications of thermal methods. In: Thermal Methods of Analysis. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1324-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1324-3_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-0-7514-0050-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-1324-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive