Résumé
Pour situer mon intervention dans le Colloque, je dois dire d’abord que je ne suis ni un historien ni un sociologue des sciences, mais un naturaliste et un africaniste. J’ai passe de tres nombreuses annees dans les pays de l’Afrique noire francophone, et je cherche ce qui peut être utile à des pays en développement comme ceux-là. Force est de constater qu’il existe des milliers de publications sur les grandes periodes de la science européenne, et encore peu sur les débuts de la science en Inde, au Brésil, ou en Afrique. Le Colloque qui s’achève m’a montré que la situation est en train de changer, il faut s’en réjouir, et rendre hommage à tout le travail qui a été accompli.
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Bibliographie
Chatelin Yvon, 1986, “La Science et le Développement. L’Histoire peut-ellerecommencer?”, in: Revue Tiers-Monde, Paris, 27, 105, p.5–24.
Chatelin Yvon, 1987, “Estudos dos solos e da paisagem tropical: Nascimento das comunidades ciêntíficas e das relações com o mundo rural”, in: Cadernos de Difusão de Tecnología, Brasilia, 4, 1, p.9–20.
Chatelin Yvon et Rigas Arvanitis, 1989, “Between Centers and Peripheries: The Riseof a New Scientific Community”, in: Scientometrics, Amsterdam, 17, 5–6, p.437–452.
Notes
Shigeru Nakayama, Academic and Scientific Traditions in China, Japan and the West, University of Tokyo Press, 1984; and also his The Transplantation of Modern Science in Japan, Centre for studies in higher education, the University of California, occasional paper, n°23, 1982, 26p.
In the sense of Thomas Kuhn, Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Chicago University Press, 1962.
One recent interesting example is Tessa Morris-Suzuki, A History of Japanese Economic Thought, Routledge, 1989.
Shigeru Nakayama “Kagaku no chushin no ido to paradaimu (Shifts of Scientific Centres and Paradigms)”, Kanagawa daigaku hyoron, n°4, 1988, p. 14–21.
Rabi’s address to the History of Science Society, annual meeting at New York in December 1957. Also John S. Rigden, Rabi, Scientist and Citizen, New York Basic Book, 1987.
Ira C. Magaziner and Robert B. Reich, Minding America’s Business: the Decline and Rise of the American Economy, 1982, is one of the early examples.
Such as Senator John D. Rockefeller
Reference
Gérard Radnitsky, Epistemologia e Politica délia Ricerca, Roma, Armando Editore, 1978, p.79.
Jean-Jacques Salomon, Ciencia y Política, México, Editorial S.XXI, 1974, p.131.
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Yvon, C. et al. (1992). Yvon CHATELIN. In: Petitjean, P., Jami, C., Moulin, A.M. (eds) Science and Empires. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol 136. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2594-9_35
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