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Measurement of Particle and Drop Velocities in a Mixed Abrasive Water Jet Using a Forward-Scatter LDV System

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Jet Cutting Technology

Part of the book series: Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications ((FMIA,volume 13))

Abstract

The development of improved mixing tube designs for abrasive water jets has been hindered by the lack of a reliable, non-intrusive method for measurement of the velocities achieved by particles and drops in the three-phase jet leaving the mixing tube. Unless these velocities can be determined, it is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of momentum transfer from the coherent pure water jet to abrasive particles in the mixing process. This paper describes a method used for abrasive water jet velocity measurements which uses a forward-scatter LDV system. Using the forward-scatter technique makes it possible to utilize a thin, low power laser to produce a small probe volume. Results are presented for velocity measurements obtained over a range of operating conditions and mixing tube sizes.

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References

  1. Neusen, K.F., Alberts, D.G., Gores, T.J., and Labus, T.J., “Distribution of Mass in a Three-Phase Abrasive Waterjet Using Scanning X-ray Densitometry,” Proceedings 10th International Symposium on Jet Cutting Technology, BHRG Fluid Engineering, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Oct 1990.

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  2. Labus, T.J., Neusen, K.F., Alberts, D.G., and Gores, T.J., “Factors Influencing the Particle Size Distribution in an Abrasive Waterjet,” Journal of Engineering for Industry, Vol. 113, No. 4, pp 402–411, Nov 1991.

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  3. Swanson, R.K., Kilman, M., Cerwin, S., Tarver, W., “Study of Particle Velocities in Water Driven Abrasive Jet Cutting,” Proceedings of the Fourth U.S. Water Jet Conference, ASME, Berkeley, CA., 1987, pp. 103–107.

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  4. Chen, W-L, Geskin, E.S., “Measurement of the Velocity of Abrasive Waterjet by the use of Laser Transit Anemometer,” Proceedings 10th International Symposium on Jet Cutting Technology, BHRG Fluid Engineering, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Oct. 1990.

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© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Neusen, K.F., Gores, T.J., Labus, T.J. (1992). Measurement of Particle and Drop Velocities in a Mixed Abrasive Water Jet Using a Forward-Scatter LDV System. In: Lichtarowicz, A. (eds) Jet Cutting Technology. Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications, vol 13. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2678-6_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2678-6_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5185-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2678-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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