Skip to main content

Meaning-Making Across Remote Sites: How Delays in Transmission Affect Interaction

  • Chapter
ECSCW ’99

Abstract

Distributed organizations increasingly rely on new video-supported communication technologies that may be subject to transmission delays. These delays systematically misalign the feedback one side receives from the other. Through microanalysis of video data from a video-supported meeting in a geographically distributed company, we examine the impact of delay in such communication systems. We specify some ways in which they may subliminally affect communication between remote parties. We illustrate typical kinds of breakdown and conclude with observations about the impact of delays on distributed interaction and the ways in which these impacts can be mediated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Button, G., and Dourish, P. (1996): “Technomethodology: Paradoxes and Possibilities,” Proceedings of the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 19–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dourish, P., Adler, A., Bellotti, V. and Henderson, A. (1996): “Your Place or Mine? Learning from Long-Term Use of Video Communication,” Computer Supported Cooperative Work: The Journal of Collaborative Computing, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 33–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dourish, P., and Bellotti, V. (1992): “Awareness and Coordination in Shared Workspaces,” Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, pp. 107–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garfinkel, H. (1967): Studies in Ethnomethodology, Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin, C. (1980): “Restarts, Pauses, and the Achievement of a State of Mutual Gaze at Turn-Beginnings,” Sociological Inquiry, vol. 50, nos. 3–4, pp. 272–302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin, C. (1981): Conversational Organization: Interaction between Speakers and Hearers, New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath, C. and Luff, P. (1993): “Disembodied conduct: Interactional asymmetries in video-mediated communication,” in Button, G., Technology in Working Order: Studies of Work, Interaction, and Technology, Routledge, London, pp. 35–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Isaacs, E. A., Morris, T., Rodriguez, T. K., and Tang, J. C. (1995): “Comparison of Face-to-face and Distributed Presentations,” Proceedings of the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 354–361.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jefferson, G. (1984): “Notes on a Systematic Deployment of the Acknowledgment Tokens ‘Yeah’ and ‘Mm hm,’” Papers in Linguistics, vol. 17, no. 1–4, pp. 197–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, B. and Fuller, N. (1975): “On the Non-Fatal Nature of Trouble: Sense-Making and Trouble-Managing in Lingua Franca Talk,” Semiotica, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, B. and Henderson, A. (1995): “Interaction Analysis: Foundations and Practice,” The Journal of the Learning Sciences, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 39–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kendon, A. (1967): Some Functions of Gaze-Direction in Social Interaction. Acta Psychologica, vol. 26, pp. 22–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Conaill, B., Whittaker, S., and Wilbur, S. (1993): “Conversations over video conferences: An evaluation of the spoken aspects of video-mediated communication,” Human-Computer Interaction, vol. 8, pp. 389–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olson, J. S., Olson, G. M. and Meader D. K. (1995): “What Mix of Video and Audio is Useful for Small Groups Doing Remote Real-time Design Work?” Proceedings of the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 362–367.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riesz, R. R., and Klemmer, E. T. (1963): “Subjective Evaluation of Delay and Echo Suppressors in Telephone Communications,” The Bell System Technical Journal November, pp. 2919–2933.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruhleder, K., and Jordan, B. (1997): “Capturing Complex, Distributed Activities.” in Lee, A. S., Liebenau, J. and De Gross, J. I. Information Systems and Qualitative Research, Chapman and Hall, London, UK, pp. 246–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruhleder, K., Jordan, B., and Elmes, M. (1996): “Wiring the ‘New Organization’: Integrating Collaborative Technologies and Team-Based Work,” Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management, http://alexia.lis.uiuc.edu/~ruhleder/publications/96.academy.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sacks, H., Schegloff, E. and Jefferson, G. (1974): “A Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turntaking for Conversation,” Language, vol. 50, pp. 696–735.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schegloff, E., Jefferson, G., and Sacks, H. (1977): The preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in conversation.,” Language, vol. 53, pp. 361–382.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schegloff, E. (1979a): “Identification and Recognition in Telephone Openings.” In Psathas, G., Everyday Language: Studies in Ethnomethodology, pp. 23–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schegloff, E. (1979b): “The relevance of repair to syntax-for-conversation,” in Givon, T., Syntax and Semantics 12: Discourse and Syntax, Academic Press, New York, pp. 261–288.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schegloff, E. (1981): “Discourse as an Interactional Achievement: Some Uses of ‘Uh huh’ and Other Things that Come Between Sentences,” in Tannen, D., Analyzing Discourse: Text and Talk, Georgetown University Roundtable on Languages and Linguistics, pp. 71–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sellen, A. J., (1995): “Remote conversations: The effects of mediating talk with technology,” Human-Computer Interaction, vol. 10, pp. 401–444.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sellen, A. J., and Harper, R. (1997): “Video in Support of Organisational Talk,” in Finn, K., Sellen, A. and Wilbur, S., Video-Mediated Communication. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey, pp. 225–244.

    Google Scholar 

  • Storck, J. and Sproull, L. (1995): “Through a Glass Darkly: What Do People Learn in Videoconferences?” Human-Computer Research, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 197–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tang, J. C., and Isaacs, E. (1993): “Why do users like video?” Computer Supported Cooperative Work: Journal of Collaborative Computing, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 163–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tatar, D. G., Foster, G., and Bobrow, D. G. (1991): “Design for conversation: lessons from Cognoter,” International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 185–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whittaker, S. (1995): “Rethinking video as a technology for interpersonal communications: theory and design implications.” International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 501–29.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yngve, V. (1970) On Getting a Word in Edgewise. Papers of the 6th Regional Meeting of the Linguistic Society of Chicago, pp. 564–577.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ruhleder, K., Jordan, B. (1999). Meaning-Making Across Remote Sites: How Delays in Transmission Affect Interaction. In: Bødker, S., Kyng, M., Schmidt, K. (eds) ECSCW ’99. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4441-4_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4441-4_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-5948-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4441-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics