Skip to main content

Design and Modelling in a Computer Integrated Construction Process — The BAS•CAAD Project

  • Conference paper
CAAD futures 1997

Abstract

A new approach to product modelling in a design context is proposed. CAD-software must not only enable product modelling, but must also support product design. This is not fully achieved in the traditional ‘enumerative’ approach to product modelling. We discuss how product design and modelling can be based on a ‘facetted’ approach to information modelling, and how a data model that supports the design process can be based on a framework for system information. The background for our research is the current development in the construction industry towards a computer integrated construction process. A first prerequisite for this is the use of computer based models. Another prerequisite is that CAD-software can support the design of the results of the construction process, including construction works, user organisations, and the production and facility management processes. A third prerequisite is that computer based models are built with standardised concepts and terminology to enable exchange of information between different actors and computer systems during different stages of the construction process. Principles for organising frameworks for user organisation and construction works information are presented in an appendix.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Augenbroe G. (1995). Combine 2. Final report. Delft: Delft University of Technology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Björk B.-C. (1989). Basic structure of proposed building product model. Computer aided design Vol. 21, No 2, pp. 71–78, 1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Björk B.-C. (1995). Requirements and information structures for building product data models. Espoo: Technical Research Centre of Finland, VTT Publications no 245.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bunge M. (1977). Ontology I: The Furniture of the World, Vol. 3 of Treatise on Basic Philosophy. Dordrecht and Boston: Reidel.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bunge M. (1979). Ontology II: A World of Systems, Vol. 4 of Treatise on Basic Philosophy Dordrecht-Boston: Reidel.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bunge M. (1983). Epistemology and methodology I: Exploring the world. Vol. 5 of Treatise on Basic Philosophy. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bygg AMA 1950 (1950). ByggAMA 1950, Allmän material och arbetsbeskrivning för husbyggnadsarbeten. Stockholm: A V Carlsons Bokförlags AB.

    Google Scholar 

  • Child J. (1984). Organization: A guide to problems and practice. London: Paul Chapman Publishing Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eastman C. M. (1991). The evolution of CAD: Integrating multiple representations. Building and Environment, Vol. 26, No 1, pp. 17–23, 1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eastman C. M., Assai H., and Jeng T. (1995). Structure of a database supporting model evolution. In Modelling of buildings through their life-cycle. Proceedings of CIB workshop on computers and information in construction (eds. Fisher M., Law K., and Luiten B.) Stanford University, Stanford, Ca, USA, August 21–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekholm A., Fridqvist S., af Klercker J. and Ljunggren N.-O. (1994). Building and user activity systems modelling for computer aided architectural design. Paper presented at the IT-BUILD conference in Lund 1994. Lund: CAAD, School of Architecture, Lund University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekholm A. (1996). A conceptual framework for classification of construction works. Electronic Journal of Information Technology in Construction (ITcon) Vol. 1. Stockholm: Royal Institute of Technology. URL: http://itcon.fagg.uni-lj.si/~itcon/.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekholm A. and Fridqvist S. (1996). Modelling of user organisations, buildings and spaces for the design process. In Construction on the Information Highway. (Ed. Ziga Turk). Proceedings from the CIB W78 Workshop, 10–12 June 1996, Bled, Slovenia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fridqvist S. and Ekholm A. (1996). Basic object structure for computer aided modelling in building design. In Construction on the Information Highway. (Ed. Ziga Turk). Proceedings from the CIB W78 workshop 10–12 June 1996 in Bled, Slovenia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galle P. (1995). Towards integrated, ”intelligent”, and compliant computer modeling of buildings. Automation in Construction. Vol. 4, No 3, pp. 189–211, 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gielingh W. (1988). General AEC reference model. External representation of product definition data. Doc. no 3.2.2.1, TNO-report BI-88-150, Delft, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrett Jr J. H. and Hakim M. M. (1994). Class-centered vs. Object-centered Approaches for Modelling Engineering Design Information. Proceedings of the IKM-Internationales Kolloquium über Anwendungen der Informatik und der Mathematik in Architektur und Bauwesen, pp. 267–272, Weimar, Germany, March 16–18, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunter E. J. (1988). Classification made simple. Hants: Gower.

    Google Scholar 

  • ISO (1985). Concepts and terminology for the conceptual schema and the information base. ISO/DTR 9007 (TC97), also SIS teknisk rapport 311. Stockholm: SIS.

    Google Scholar 

  • ISO (1994a). Industrial automation systems and integration — Product data representation and exchange —Part 1. ISO 10303-1: 1994(E). Geneva: International Organization for Standardization.

    Google Scholar 

  • ISO (1994b). Classification of information in the construction industry. ISO Technical Report 14177:1994(E). Geneva: International Organization for Standardization.

    Google Scholar 

  • ISO (1996). Building construction core model, BCCM, ISO 10303. ISO TC184 SC4 WG3 N496. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization.

    Google Scholar 

  • Junge R. (1995). Aspects of new CAAD environments. Modelling of buildings through their life-cycle. Proceedings of CIB workshop on computers and information in construction (Eds. Fisher M., Law K., and Luiten B.) Stanford University, Stanford, Ca, USA, August 21–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawson B. (1990). How designers think. Second edition. Oxford: Butterworth Architecture.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leeuwen J. P., Wagter H. and Oxman R. (1995). A feature based approach to modelling architectural information. In Modelling of buildings through their life-cycle. Proceedings of CIB workshop on computers and information in construction (Eds Fisher M., Law K., and Luiten B.) Stanford University, Stanford, Ca, USA, August 21–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schenck D. A., and Wilson P. R. (1994). Information modelling: The EXPRESS Way. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steadman P. (1979). The evolution of designs. Cambridge: Cambridge university press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao H. and Biliris A. (1993). An Object-centered Data Model for Engineering Design Databases. In Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Databases for Advanced Applications. Daejon, Korea, April 1993, pp 133–140.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ekholm, A., Fridqvist, S. (1997). Design and Modelling in a Computer Integrated Construction Process — The BAS•CAAD Project. In: Junge, R. (eds) CAAD futures 1997. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5576-2_38

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5576-2_38

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6350-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5576-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics