Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Series ((ERCO,volume 4))

Abstract

Particle Tracking Velocimetry (PTV) is one of the oldest measuring techniques in fluid mechanics. It is often called low particle number density Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) (Adrian, 1991). The two methods have indeed in common that they determine the velocity from the displacement of particles in a moving fluid during a prescribed time interval. In contrast to PIV, in which the mean displacement of a small group of particles is sought for, PTV tracks the trajectories of individual particles in three-dimensional space. Particle identification and determination of its position in space is a very important step in PTV. This is only possible if the number density, i.e. the number of particles per unit volume, ρ N = N / V, where N is the number of particles in an observation volume V, is not too high.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Adamczyk, A.A., Rimai, L. 1988a. 2-Dimensional particle tracking velocimetry (PTV) Technique and image processing algorithms, Exp. Fluids, 6, 373 – 380

    Google Scholar 

  • Adamczyk, A.A., Rimai, L. 1988b. Reconstruction of a 3-dimensional flow field from orthogonal views of seed track video images, Exp. Fluids, 6, 380–386

    Google Scholar 

  • Adrian, R.J. 1991. Particle Imaging techniques for experimental fluid mechanics, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mechanics, 23, 261–304

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chiu, W.C., Rib, L.N. 1956. The rate of dissipation of energy and the energy spectrum in a low-speed turbulent jet, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 37, 13–26

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dimotakis, P.E., Debussy, F.D., Koochesfahani, M.H. 1981. Particle streak velocity field measurements in a two-dimensional mixing layer,

    Google Scholar 

  • Guezennec, Y.G., Brodkey, R.S., Trigui, N., Kent, J.C. 1994. Algorithms for fully automated three-dimensional particle tracking velocimetry, Exp. Fluids, 17, 209–219

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hassan, Y.A., Canaan, R.E. 1991. Full-field bubbly flow velocity measurements using a multi-frame particle tracking technique, Exp. Fluids, 12, 49–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Kent, J.C., Trigui, N., Chui, W.C., Guezennec, Y.G., Brodkey, R.S. 1993. Photogrammetric calibration for improved three-dimensional particle tracking velocimetry (3D-PTV), SPIE Proceedings, 2005, 400–412

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi, T., Saga, T. 1988. A real-time velocity measurement algorithm for two-dimensional flow fields, Proc. Int. Symp. on FLUCOME ’88

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi, T., Saga, T., Sekimoto, K. 1989. Velocity measurement of three-dimensional flow around rotating parallel discs by digital image processing, ASME Publ. FED-85, 29–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishino, K., Kosagi, N., Hirata, M. 1989. Three-dimensional particle tracking velocimetry based on automated digital image processing, J. Fluid Eng. 111, 384–391

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Papantoniou, D., Maas, H.-G. 1990. Recent advances in 3-D particle tracking velocimetry, Proc. Sth. Int. Symp. on Appl. of Laser Techs in Fluid Mech., Lisbon

    Google Scholar 

  • Trigui, N., Guezennec, Y.G., Brodkey, R.S. 1995. Fully automated three-dimensional particle tracking velocimetry: Theory, implementation and validation, Proc. Int. Workshop on PIV — Fukui’95, 59–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Utani, T., Ueno, T. 1984. Visualisation and picture processing of turbulent flow, Exp. Fluids, 2, 25–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Willis, G.E., Deardorff, J.W. 1974. A laboratory model of the unstable planetary boundary layer, J. Atmos. Sciences, 31, 1297–1307.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dracos, T. (1996). Particle Tracking Velocimetry (PTV). In: Dracos, T. (eds) Three-Dimensional Velocity and Vorticity Measuring and Image Analysis Techniques. ERCOFTAC Series, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8727-3_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8727-3_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4757-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-8727-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics