Skip to main content

Inserting transferable skills into the vocational curriculum

  • Chapter
Bridging the Skills Gap between Work and Education
  • 115 Accesses

Abstract

In this chapter we want to illuminate the concept of transferable skills and to reconstruct how we tried to develop transferable skills and transform them into attainment targets. The core of this chapter is formed by two research and development projects granted by the National Institute for Educational Research (SVO) in The Netherlands. In the first study, core skills in vocational education (CSIVE), we tried to define and justify ‘transferable skills’ for two occupational domains, namely for civil engineering and office automation. This project took place in 1985–1986. Two years later we started a follow up study, in which we tried to transform the transferable skills into teaching learning units within a modular curriculum. Because of the time lag between the first and the second study, we felt the need to update the original transferable skills. In fact it was a procedure to test the stability of our findings. After the construction of the modules a formative evaluation was carried out. We learned from the construction of teaching learning units and the update that important changes in the original skills took place which might be attributed either to the procedure for justification or to the procedure for constructing teaching learning units, or both. In the nineties other studies came up with similar approaches. Some of these will be described as examples. In the last paragraph some conclusions will be drawn.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Achtenhagen, F. (1998). General versus vocational education — Demarcation and integration. In W.J. Nijhof & J.N. Streumer (Eds.), Key qualifications in work and education (p. 133–142). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, A., & Marshall, V. (1994). Core versus occupation-specific skills. Horsham: The Host Consultancy, Labour Market Intelligence Unit.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, T., & Noyelle, Th. (1988). New technology and skill formation: Issues and hypotheses. conservation of human resources. New York: Columbia University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bentvelsen, N., & Berg, E. van den (1989). Basisvaardigheden up to date [Basic skills up to date]. Enschede: Educational Research Center (OCTO).

    Google Scholar 

  • Berg, E. van den, & Reijmerink, C.H.L (1989). Moduleren in het MTO: Een studie naar achterliggende opvattingen [Modularisation in Technical Vocational education: rationale and practices]. Enschede: Educational Research Center (OCTO).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandsma, J. (1993). Beroepsprofiel- en leerplanontwikkeling; de koninklijke weg als naief traject? Een vergelijkende studie naar methoden voor de ontwikkeling van beroeps(opleidings)profielen [Developing occupational and training profiles; the royal route as a naive approach? A comparative study into methods for developing occupational and training profiles]. Enschede: Universiteit Twente.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandsma, J., & Nijhof, W.J. (1998). Bridging the skills gap: The search for powerful skills, tools and rechniques. In W. J. Nijhof & J. Brandsma (Eds.), Bridging the skills gap between work and education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, A. (1998). Designing effective learning programs for the development of a broad occupational competence. In W.J. Nijhof & J.N. Streumer (Eds.), Key qualifications in work and education (p. 165–181). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J., Collins, A., & Duguid, P. (1989). Situated cognition and the culture of learning. Educational Research, 18, (1), 32–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniels, M.H., & Karmos, J.S. (1983). Preparing students to adapt with new technology. Carbondale, Ill.: College of Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dick, W., & Carey, L. (1985). The systematic design of instruction. Glenview: Scott, Foresman and Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heijke, H., & Ramaekers, G. (1998). The knowledge and skills of economics graduates and their significance on the labour market. In W.J. Nijhof & J.N. Streumer (Eds.), Key qualifications in work and education (p. 221–245). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jong, M.W. de, Moerkamp, T., Onstenk, J.H.A.M., & Babeliowsky, M. (1990). Breed toepasbare beroepskwalificaties in leerplan en praktijk [Broadly applicable qualifications in the curriculum and practice]. Amsterdam: SCO, Universiteit van Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsick, V.J., & Watkins, K.E. (1993). Sculpting the learning organization: Lessons in the art and science of systemic chang. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mertens, D. (1974). Schlüsselqualifikationen: Thesen zur Schulung für eine moderne Gesellschaft [Key qualifications: Theses on education for a modern society]. Mitteilungen aus der Arbeidsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, 7, 314–325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moerkamp, T. (in press). Transitievaardigheden, beroepsloopbanen en een leven lang leren [Transitionskills, professional career and a lifelong learning]. Pedagogische Studien.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulder, M. (1992). The curriculum conference: Evaluation of a tool for curriculum content justification. Enschede: University of Twente.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nijhof, W.J. (1996). Curriculum characteristics and labour market perspectives. Paper Presented at the 10th Anniversary of ROA, Maastricht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nijhof, W.J. (1998). Qualifying for the future. In W.J. Nijhof & J.N. Streumer (Eds.), Key qualifications in work and education (pp. 19–35). Dordrecht/Boston: Kluwer Academic Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Nijhof, W.J., & Mulder, M. (Eds.). (1986). Basisvaardigheden in het beroepsonderwijs [Key qualifications in vocational education]. Den Haag: SVO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nijhof W. J., & Remmers, J.C.M. (1989). Basisvaardigheden nader bekeken. [A closer look at basic skills]. Enschede: Faculteit Toegepaste Onderwijskunde, Universiteit Twente.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nijhof, W.J., & Remmers, J.C.M. (1990). Basisvaardigheden in het beroepsonderwijs [Key qualifications in vocational education]. Pedagogisches Studien.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nijhof, W.J., & Streumer, J.N. (Eds.). (1998). Key qualifications in work and education. Dordrecht/Boston: Kluwer Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Novak, J.D., & Gowin, D.B. (1984). Learning how to learn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Olbrich, G., & Pfeiffer, V. (1980) Lernzielstufen: Darstellung und Anwendung eines Hierarchisierungssystems für Lernziele in der beruflichen Bildung Berlin: Bundesinstitut für Berufsbildung.

    Google Scholar 

  • Onstenk, J. (1997). Lerend leren werken: Brede vakbekwaamheid en de integratie van leren, werken en innoveren [Learning to work: Broad occupational skills and the integration of learning, work and innovations]. Delft: Eburon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Posner, G.J., & Rudnitsky, A.N. (1986). Course design: A guide to curriculum development for teachers. New York: Longman, cop.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pratzner, F.C. (1978). Occupational adaptability and transferable skills: Project final report (Information bulletin no. 129). Columbus OH: The National Center for Research on Vocational Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raizen, S. (1994). Reforming education for work: A cognitive science perspective. Berkeley, CA.: University of Calfornia, Berkeley, National Center for research in Vocational Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reuling J. (1998). The German ‘Berufsprinzip’ as a model for regulating training content and qualification standards. In W.J. Nijhof & J.N. Streumer (Eds.), Key qualifications in work and education (pp. 63–75). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • SCANS (Secretary’s Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills). (1991). What work requires of schools. Washington, DC.: US Department of Labour.

    Google Scholar 

  • Senge, P.M. (1990). The fifth discipline: The art and practice of the learning organization. New York: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schön, D.A. (1983) The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soden, R. (1994). Teaching problem solving in vocational education. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stasz C. (1998). Generic skills at work: Implications for occupationally-oriented education. In W.J. Nijhof, & J.N. Streumer (Eds.), Key qualifications in work and education.(pp. 187–203). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Press

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, M.S. (1996). Skills standards, qualifications systems, and the American workforce. In L. Resnick & G. Wirt (Eds.), Linking school and work (pp. 23–53). San Francisco: Jossey Bass Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zolingen, S. van (1995). Gevraagd: Sleutelkwalificaties [Wanted Key qualifications]. Nijmegen: University of Nijmegen.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nijhof, W.J. (1999). Inserting transferable skills into the vocational curriculum. In: Nijhof, W.J., Brandsma, J. (eds) Bridging the Skills Gap between Work and Education. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9249-9_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9249-9_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5197-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-9249-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics