Abstract
This paper presents an interim report on Hungarian greenhouse gas emissions, completed within the framework of the U.S. Country Studies Program. Calculations are based on the IPCC Methodology. Hungary has chosen 1985–1987 as the base period for calculations of emissions rather than 1990, the recommended base year. However, calculations were also completed for 1990, which is considered here as a reference year. Hungary intends to stabilize its greenhouse gas emissions at the base-period level, because Article 4.6 of the Framework Convention on Climate Change allows countries with economies in transition the flexibility to select a base year other than 1990. This preliminary inventory presents the following emissions and removals: carbon dioxide from fuel combustion, non-carbon dioxide gases from fuel (including biofuels) combustion, non-carbon dioxide gases from power generation, methane from fugitive energy sources, carbon dioxide from cement production, methane from enteric fermentation, animal wastes, and rice cultivation, and carbon dioxide removal by forests. These preliminary results show that the greenhouse gas emissions were at least 15 percent lower in 1990 than in the selected base period. Forests act as a sink of carbon dioxide, accounting for 4 to 5 percent of the emitted carbon dioxide. The final and extended version of the inventory will have been completed by the end of 1995.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bandi, Gy., T. Faragó, and A.H. Lakos. 1994. International Agreements on Environmental Protection and Nature Conservation (in Hungarian). Ministry for Environment and Regional Policy, Budapest.
CSO (Central Statistical Office). 1993. Statistical Data on Hungary. Budapest.
CSO (Central Statistical Office). 1985. Hungary Today. Budapest.
DHV. 1993. Emission Inventory of VOC emissions of the Selected Industries. DHV Environment and Infrastructure. Environmental Protection Ltd., The Netherlands.
Faragó T., Gy. Szerdahelyi, M. Poós, F.R. Rijsberman, and J. Gupta. 1994. Energy Use and Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Hungary and in the Netherlands: Estimates, Comparisons, Scenarios. Hungarian Commission on Sustainable Development, Budapest.
HNC (Hungarian National Committee for UNCED). 1992. The Anthropogenic Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Their Potential Global Environmental Consequences, the Possibility of Stabilization of the Hungarian Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Other Issues Related to the FCCC (in Hungarian). HNC. Budapest.
MIT (Ministry of Industry and Trade). 1994. Answers to the questionnaire for the 1994 review of annual energy policies and programmes, Hungary (status report submitted to IEA). MIT, Budapest.
Szergényi, I. 1992. New guiding principles in the energy policy (in Hungarian). Ipari Szemle 4: 7–11
UNEP, OECD, IEA, IPCC (United Nations Environment Programme, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, International Energy Agency, and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 1995. IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. IPCC, Bracknell. 3 Volumes.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Molnár, S., Takács, T., Pálvölgyi, T., Faragó, T., Tajthy, T. (1996). Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Removals in Hungary. In: Braatz, B.V., Jallow, B.P., Molnár, S., Murdiyarso, D., Perdomo, M., Fitzgerald, J.F. (eds) Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventories. Environmental Science and Technology Library, vol 9. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1722-9_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1722-9_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4727-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-1722-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive