Skip to main content

The Astrophysics of Galactic Cosmic Rays

  • Conference paper
The Astrophysics of Galactic Cosmic Rays

Part of the book series: Space Sciences Series of ISSI ((SSSI,volume 13))

Abstract

Observations of cosmic rays and their related radio to gamma-ray signatures are surveyed and discussed critically, and compared to theoretical models of the cosmic-ray origin and propagation. The analogous heliospheric processes are included as a well-studied case of the principal physical processes of energetic particle acceleration and propagation. Reinforcements, or conflicts, in the interpretations of cosmic-ray spectral and compositional characteristics arise when cosmic-ray source and propagation models are confronted with astronomical information about the Galaxy as a whole and from potential source sites, i.e., supernova remnants or regions with high massive-star density. This volume represents the outcome of two workshops held at ISSI. In this chapter we summarize the introductory papers presented below, and include insights from the workshop discussions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anders, E. and Grevesse, N.: 1989, ‘Abundances of the Elements–Meteoritic and Solar’, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53, 197–214.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Balogh, A., Gosling, J. T., Jokipii, J. R., Kallenbach, R., and Kunow, H. (eds.): 1999, Co-rotating Interaction Regions, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bamert, K., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., Kallenbach, R., Hilchenbach, M., Klecker, B., Bogdanov, A., and Wurz, P.: 2001, ‘Origin of the May 1998 Suprathermal Particles: Results from CELIAS/(H)STOF on board SOHO’, J. Geophys. Res. (submitted).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boldt, E. and Loewenstein, M.: 2000, ‘Cosmic Ray Generation by Quasar Remnants: Constraints and Implications’, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 316, L29–L33.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chupp, E. L.: 1990, ‘Transient Particle Acceleration Associated with Solar Flares’, Science 250, 229. Ellison, D. C., Möbius, E., and Paschmann, G.: 1990, ‘Particle Injection and Acceleration in Oblique

    Google Scholar 

  • Shocks: Comparison of Upstream and Downstream Events’, Astrophys. J. 352, 376–394. Ensslin, T. A., Simon, P., Biermann, P. L., Klein, U., Kohle, S., Kronberg, P. P., and Mack, K.-

    Google Scholar 

  • H.: 2001, ‘Signatures in a Giant Radio Galaxy of a Cosmological Shock Wave at Intersecting Filaments of Galaxies’, Astrophys. J. 549, L39–L42.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrière, K.: 1998, ‘Global Model of the Interstellar Medium in Our Galaxy with New Constraints on the Hot Gas Component’, Astrophys. J. 497, 759–776.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Fisk, L. A., Kozlovsky, B., and Ramaty, R.: 1974, ‘An Interpretation of the Observed Oxygen and Nitrogen Enhancements in Low-Energy Cosmic Rays’, Astrophys. J. 190, L35.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher, A. and Shukurov, A.: 1999, in: M. Ostrowski and R. Schlickeiser (eds.), Plasma Turbulence and Energetic Particles in Astrophysics,Krakow, pp. 98–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallant, Y. A. and Achterberg, A.: 1999, ‘Ultra-high-energy Cosmic Ray Acceleration by Relativistic Blast Waves’, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 305, L6.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gloeckler, G. and Geiss, J.: 1998, ‘Interstellar and Inner Source Pickup Ions Observed with SWICS on ULYSSES’, Space Sci. Rev. 86, 127–159.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Greisen, K.: 1966, Phys. Rev. Lett. 16, 748.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Jokipii, J. R. and Morfill, G. E.: 1985, ‘On the Origin of High-energy Cosmic Rays’, Astrophys. J. 290, L1 – L4.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Koyama, K., Petre, R., Gotthelf, E. V., Hwang, U., Matsura, M., Ozaki, M., and Holt, S. S.: 1995, ‘Evidence for Shock Acceleration of High-energy Electrons in the Supernova Remnant SN1006’, Nature 378, 255–258.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, J.-P., Drury, L., and Ellison, D.: 1997, ‘Galactic Cosmic Rays from Supernovae Remnants — I. A Cosmic-Ray Composition Controlled by Volatility and Mass-to-Charge Ratio’, Astrophys. J. 487, 182–196.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ostrowski, M.: 1998, ‘Acceleration of Ultra-high Energy Cosmic Ray Particles in Relativistic Jets in Extragalactic Radio Sources’, Astron. Astrophys. 335, 134–144.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Parker, E. N.: 1966, ‘The Dynamical State of the Interstellar Gas and Field I’, Astrophys. J. 145, 811–833.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Parker, E. N.: 1967, ‘The Dynamical State of the Interstellar Gas and Field II-III’, Astrophys. J. 149, 517–552.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Parker, E. N.: 1992, ‘Fast Dynamos, Cosmic Rays, and the Galactic Magnetic Field’, Astrophys. J. 401, 137–145.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Pelletier, G. and Kersalé, E.: 2000, ‘Acceleration of UHE Cosmic Rays in Gamma-ray Bursts’, Astron. Astrophys. 361, 788–794.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Pesses, M. E., Eichler, D., and Jokipii, J. R.: 1981, ‘Cosmic Ray Drift, Shock Wave Acceleration, and the Anomalous Component of Cosmic Rays’, Astrophys. J. 246, L85 — L88.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, S. P. and Keohane, J. W.: 1999, ‘Maximum Energies of Shock-accelerated Electrons in Young Shell Supernova Remnants’, Astrophys. J. 525, 368–374.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sorrell, W. H.: 1987, ‘Origin and Acceleration of 1020 eV Cosmic-ray Protons’, Astrophys. J. 323, 647–656.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Terasawa, T. et al.: 1999, ‘Observation of a ‘Cosmic-Ray Modified’ Interplanetary Shock’, Proc. 26th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., Salt Lake City 6, 528.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uchihori, Y. et al.: 2000, Astropart. Phys. 13 151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vietri, M.: 1995, ‘The Acceleration of Ultra—High-Energy Cosmic Rays in Gamma-Ray Bursts’, Astrophys. J. 453, 883–889.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, A. S., Young, A. J., and Shopbell, P. L.: 2001, ‘Chandra X-Ray Observations of Pictor A: High-Energy Cosmic Rays in a Radio Galaxy’, Astrophys. J. 547, 740–753.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zatsepin, G. T. and Kuzmin, V. A.: 1966, JETP Lett. 4, 78.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Diehl, R., Kallenbach, R., Parizot, E., Von Steiger, R. (2001). The Astrophysics of Galactic Cosmic Rays. In: Diehl, R., Parizot, E., Kallenbach, R., Von Steiger, R. (eds) The Astrophysics of Galactic Cosmic Rays. Space Sciences Series of ISSI, vol 13. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3239-0_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3239-0_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5862-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-3239-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics