Skip to main content

Professional Learning Communities in a Web 2.0 World: Rethinking the Conditions for Professional Development

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Teacher Empowerment Toward Professional Development and Practices

Abstract

The new technologies, in particular social media in Web 2.0, enable rapid change in people’s behaviour, which needs to be considered in research on teacher empowerment and teacher professional development and growth. In this chapter we discuss how teachers in an informal, yet structured, way use social media to expand their professional learning communities beyond the local school context in Sweden. This is an example of how a new behaviour is emerging among teachers that changes the opportunities and the frames for professional development and growth. Through teachers’ engagement in social media, such as Facebook, extended professional learning communities arise and teachers’ professional development and growth become evident. Global levels influence local levels: teachers from different schools engage in structured discussions related to everyday practice, such as issues of learning goals in pre-school or topics related to a specific course in upper secondary school. The teachers’ arena for professional development and growth has changed, which means that the context of teacher empowerment is rapidly changing too. Consequently, the chapter includes theoretical reflections on professional learning communities in a Web 2.0 world and how this phenomenon may affect our approach to enhancing teachers’ professional development.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Avalos, B. (2011). Teacher professional development in teaching and teacher education over ten years. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(1), 10–20. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2010.08.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bissessar, C. S. (2014). Facebook as an informal teacher professional development tool. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 39(2), 121–135. doi:10.14221/ajte.2014v39n2.9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borba, M. C., & Gadanidis, G. (2008). Virtual communities and networks of practicing mathematics teachers: The role of technology in collaboration. In K. Krainer & T. Wood (Eds.), The international handbook of mathematics teacher education: Participants in mathematics teacher education (Vol. 3, pp. 181–209). Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Sense Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borko, H. (2004). Professional development and teacher learning: Mapping the terrain. Educational Researcher, 33(8), 3–15. doi:10.3102/0013189X033008003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buysse, V., Sparkman, K. L., & Wesley, P. W. (2003). Communities of practice: Connecting what we know with what we do. Exceptional Children, 69(3), 263–277. doi:10.1177/001440290306900301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dalgarno, N., & Colgan, L. (2007). Supporting novice elementary mathematics teachers’ induction in professional communities and providing innovative forms of pedagogical content knowledge development through information and communication technology. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(7), 1051–1065. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2006.04.037

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellison, N. B., & Boyd, D. (2013). Sociality through social network sites. In W. H. Dutton (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of Internet studies (pp. 151–172). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Findahl, O., & Davidsson, P. (2015). Svenskarna och internet. The Swedes and the Internet. https://www.iis.se/docs/Svenskarna_och_internet_2015.pdf

  • Goodyear, V. A., Casey, A., & Kirk, D. (2014). Tweet me, message me, like me: Using social media to facilitate pedagogical change within an emerging community of practice. Sport, Education and Society, 19(7), 927–943. doi:10.1080/13573322.2013.858624

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hew, K. F., & Hara, N. (2007). Knowledge sharing in online environments: A qualitative case study. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 58(14), 2310–2324. doi:10.1002/asi.20698

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horn, I. S., & Little, J. W. (2010). Attending to problems of practice: Routines and resources for professional learning in teachers’ workplace interactions. American Educational Research Journal, 47(1), 181–217. doi:10.3102/0002831209345158

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karpf, D. (2012). Social science research methods in Internet time. Information, Communication & Society, 15(5), 639–661. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2012.665468

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kling, R., & Courtright, C. (2003). Group behavior and learning in electronic forums: A sociotechnical approach. The Information Society, 19(3), 221–235. doi:10.1080/01972240309465

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leder, G. C. (2008). Pathways in mathematics: Individual teacher and beyond. In K. Krainer & T. Wood (Eds.), The international handbook of mathematics teacher education: Participants in mathematics teacher education (Vol. 3, pp. 309–330). Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Sense Publisher.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liljekvist, Y. (2016). Mathematics teachers’ knowledge-sharing on the Internet: Pedagogical message in instruction materials. Nordic Studies in Mathematics Education, 21(3), 3–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manca, S., & Ranieri, M. (2014). Teachers’ professional development in online social networking sites. In J. Viteli & M. Leikomaa (Eds.), Proceedings of EdMedia: World Conference on Educational Media and Technology 2014 (pp. 2229–2234). Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE).

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, L. D. (2015). Ethical issues in conducting qualitative research in online communities. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 12(3), 314–325. doi:10.1080/14780887.2015.1008909

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rutherford, C. (2010). Facebook as a source of informal teacher professional development. Education, 16(1), 60–74. doi:10.14221/ajte.2014v39n2.9

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruthven, K. (2016). The re-sourcing movement in mathematics teaching: Some European initiatives. In M. Bates & Z. Usiskin (Eds.), Digital curricula in school mathematics (pp. 75–86). Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoll, L., Bolam, R., McMahon, A., Wallace, M., & Thomas, S. (2006). Professional learning communities: A review of the literature. Journal of Educational Change, 7(4), 221–258. doi:10.1007/s10833-006-0001-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sundqvist, P., & Olin-Scheller, C. (2013). Classroom vs. extramural English: Teachers dealing with demotivation. Language and Linguistics Compass, 7(6), 329–338. doi:10.1111/lnc3.12031

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Bommel, J. (2014). The teaching of mathematical knowledge for teaching: A learning study of primary school teacher education. Nordic Studies in Mathematics Education, 19(3), 185–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Bommel, J., & Liljekvist, Y. (2015, February). Facebook and mathematics teachers’ professional development: Informing our community. In K. Krainer & N. Vondrová (Eds.), Proceedings of the Ninth Congress of the European Society for Research in Mathematics Education (pp. 2930–2936), Prague: Czech Republic. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01289653

  • Vescio, V., Ross, D., & Adams, A. (2008). A review of research on the impact of professional learning communities on teaching practice and student learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(1), 80–91. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2007.01.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Webster-Wright, A. (2009). Reframing professional development through understanding authentic professional learning. Review of Educational Research, 79(2), 702–739. doi:10.3102/0034654308330970

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White, A. L., Jaworski, B., Agudelo-Valderrama, C., & Gooya, Z. (2013). Teachers learning from teachers. In M. A. Clements, A. J. Bishop, C. Keitel, J. Kilpatrick, & F. K. S. Leung (Eds.), Third international handbook of mathematics education (Vol. 27, pp. 393–430). New York, NY: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The research was funded by the Swedish Research Council (Dnr. 2015-01979).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yvonne Liljekvist .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Liljekvist, Y., van Bommel, J., Olin-Scheller, C. (2017). Professional Learning Communities in a Web 2.0 World: Rethinking the Conditions for Professional Development. In: Amzat, I., Valdez, N. (eds) Teacher Empowerment Toward Professional Development and Practices. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4151-8_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4151-8_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-4150-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-4151-8

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics