Skip to main content

Cardiovascular Anatomy and Physiology: Basic Principles and Challenges

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Cardiovascular Computing—Methodologies and Clinical Applications

Part of the book series: Series in BioEngineering ((SERBIOENG))

Abstract

The cardiovascular system has several characteristics that makes it unique and amazingly complicated. The goal of cardiovascular anatomy and physiology is to describe and explain the anatomical and physical elements that are responsible for the origin, development and function of this particular system. This chapter will, mainly, focus on the basic principles of anatomy and physiology giving insights to the cardiac function and circulatory control. Considering the importance of cardiovascular system for the human body and that cardiovascular disease is the main cause of significant morbidity and mortality worldwide, the authors will also try to describe, within this chapter, the most important challenges for modern cardiology in the 21st century.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Kahle W, Leonhardt H, Platzer W (1985) Color atlas and textbook of human anatomy. Inner organs. Circulatory system. The Heart, vol 2, Greek edn. Copyright © 1985 Litsas Company

    Google Scholar 

  2. Guyton, AC, Hall JE (2006) The Heart. Unit 3. Chapter 9. Textbook of medical Physiology, 11th edn. Copyright © 2006 Elsevier Saunders Inc

    Google Scholar 

  3. Guyton AC, Hall JE (2006) The normal electrocardiogram. Unit 3. Chapter 9. Textbook of medical Physiology, 11th edn. Copyright © 2006 Elsevier Saunders Inc

    Google Scholar 

  4. de Luna AB, Batchvarov VN, Malik M (2006) The morphology of the Electrocardiogram. Chapter 1. The ESC textbook of cardiovascular medicine. Copyright © 2006 European Society of Cardiology

    Google Scholar 

  5. Goldschlager N (2000) Electrocardiography. Chapter 42, Part VII. Cecil textbook of medicine, 21st edn. Copyright © 2000 W B Saunders Company

    Google Scholar 

  6. Burkhoff D, Weisfeldt ML (2000) Cardiac function and circulatory control. Chapter 40, Part VII. Cecil textbook of medicine. 21st edn. Copyright © 2000 W B Saunders Company

    Google Scholar 

  7. Tzoulaki I, Elliott P, Kontis V, Ezzati M (2016) Worldwide exposures to cardiovascular risk factors and associated health effects: current knowledge and data gaps. Circulation 133(23):2314–2333. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.008718

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. McAloon CJ, Boylan LM, Hamborg T, Stallard N, Osman F, Lim PB, Hayat SA (2016) The changing face of cardiovascular disease 2000–2012: an analysis of the world health organisation global health estimates data. Int J Cardiol 224:256–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.09.026

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Braunwald E (1997) Shattuck lecture–cardiovascular medicine at the turn of the millennium: triumphs, concerns, and opportunities. N Engl J Med 337(19):1360–1369 PMID: 9358131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kirchhof P, Benussi S, Kotecha D et al. (2016) ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS: the task force for the management of atrial fibrillation of the European society of cardiology (ESC)Developed with the special contribution of the European heart rhythm association (EHRA) of the ESCEndorsed by the European stroke organisation (ESO). Eur Heart J 2016:27. pii: ehw210 PMID: 27567408

    Google Scholar 

  11. Colilla S (2013) Estimates of current and future incidence and prevalence of atrial fibrillation in the U.S. adult population. Am J Cardiol 112:1142–1147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD et al (2016) ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: the task force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the heart failure association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur J Heart Fail 18(8):891–975. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.592 PMID:27207191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Rossello X, Pocock SJ, Julian DG (2015) Long-Term use of cardiovascular drugs: challenges for research and for patient care. J Am Coll Cardiol 66(11):1273–1285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2015.07.018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Bell SP, Orr NM, Dodson JA, Rich MW, Wenger NK, Blum K, Harold JG, Tinetti ME, Maurer MS, Forman DE (2015) What to Expect From the Evolving Field of Geriatric Cardiology. J Am Coll Cardiol 66(11):1286–1299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2015.07.048

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Yusuf S (1999) Randomised controlled trials in cardiovascular medicine: past achievements, future challenges. BMJ 319(7209):564–568 PMID:10463903

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lancellotti P, Płońska-Gościniak E, Garbi M et al (2015) Cardiovascular imaging practice in Europe: a report from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 16(7):697–702. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jev116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Shaw LJ, Narula J (2008) Cardiovascular imaging quality-more than a pretty picture! JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 1(2):266–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2008.01.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Douglas PS, Cerqueira MD, Berman DS et al (2016) The future of cardiac imaging: report of a think tank convened by the American college of cardiology. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 9(10):1211–1223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2016.02.027

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Hendel RC, Patel MR, Allen JM et al (2013) Appropriate use of cardiovascular technology: 2013 ACCF appropriate use criteria methodology update: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation appropriate use criteria task force. J Am Coll Cardiol 61(12):1305–1317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2013.01.025

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Wiener DH (2014) Achieving high-value cardiac imaging: challenges and opportunities. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 27(1):1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2013.08.027

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Weissman NJ, Soman P, Shah DJ (2013) Multimodality imaging: opportunities and challenges. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 6(9):1022–1023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2013.07.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Shinbane JS, Saxon LA (2016) Digital monitoring and care: virtual medicine. Trends Cardiovasc Med 26(8):722–730

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Björnson E, Borén J, Mardinoglu A (2016) Personalized cardiovascular disease prediction and treatment-a review of existing strategies and novel systems medicine tools. Front Physiol 7:2. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2016.00002

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Constantinos H. Davos .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Varela, A., Davos, C.H. (2019). Cardiovascular Anatomy and Physiology: Basic Principles and Challenges. In: Golemati, S., Nikita, K. (eds) Cardiovascular Computing—Methodologies and Clinical Applications. Series in BioEngineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5092-3_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5092-3_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5091-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5092-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics