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Retroperitoneal Space and Adrenal Gland Scanning

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Atlas of Human Body Ultrasound Scanning
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Abstract

The objective of this chapter is to teach the readers to learn to operate scanning of the adrenal glands and organs in retroperitoneal space, and recognize the image figures. The contents contain the scanning method, section structures, measuring method and normal, and clinical application value of the retroperitoneal space.There are the pancreas, duodenum, adrenal glands, kidneys, and large blood vessels in the retroperitoneal space. The patient’s position and preparation before examination, the location and direction of the transducer are described in the scanning methods. The scanning range includes the scans on upper abdomen, middle abdomen, and lower abdomen. Transversely, longitudinal and oblique scanning methods are introduced. The section structures show the location of every cavities of the retroperitoneal space and the landmark for judging the organs in the retroperitoneal space. The measuring methods and normal describe the specification requirement of measurements in standard section and the normal range.

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Abbreviations

AA:

Abdominal aorta

AG:

Adrenal gland (SAG suprarenal gland)

Ao:

Aorta

AU:

Antrum

CBD:

Common bile ductDia diaphragm

CA:

Celiac artery

CHD:

Common hepatic duct

CHA:

Common hepatic artery

DAo:

Descending aorta

Dia:

Diaphragm

DU:

Duodenum

E:

Esophagus

GB:

Gallbladder

HA:

Hepatic artery

IVC:

Inferior vena cave

LAD (LAG):

Left adrenal gland (left suprarenal gland)

LK:

Left kidney

LL:

Left liver lobe

LRA:

Left renal artery

LRV:

Left renal vein

P:

Pancreas

PB:

Pancreatic body

PH:

Pancreatic head

PHA:

Proper hepatic artery

RA:

Renal artery

PT:

Pancreatic tail

Ps:

Psoas

PV:

Portal vein

RAG:

Right adrenal gland

RK:

Renal kidney

RL:

Right liver lobe

RPV:

Right portal vein

RRA:

Right renal artery

RRV:

Right renal vein

RV:

Renal vein

SA:

Spleen artery

SMA:

Superior mesenteric artery

SMV:

Superior mesenteric vein

S:

Spine

Sp:

Spleen

SpA:

Splenic artery

SpV:

Splenic vein

St:

Stomach

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Correspondence to Mei Zhang .

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© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. and People's Military Medical Press

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Zhang, M., Liu, J. (2018). Retroperitoneal Space and Adrenal Gland Scanning. In: Zhang, M. (eds) Atlas of Human Body Ultrasound Scanning. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5834-9_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5834-9_11

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5833-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5834-9

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