Abstract
In the decade following the introduction of the group-sequential concept by Pocock (1977), many publications emerged investigating and furthering this concept. In the late 1980s publications by Bauer (Biometrie und Informatik in Medizin und Biologie 20(4):130–148, 1989) (“Multistage Testing with Adaptive Design”) , Wittes and Brittain (1990) (“The role of internal pilot studies in increasing the efficiency of clinical trials”), as well as Gould and Shih (1992), Gould (1992) and Shih (1993) ushered in the era of adaptive designs—statistical research in this area flourished for the next two decades. Group-sequential methods became viewed as part of the broader category of adaptive methods.
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Lakatos, E. (2018). Interim Analyses: Design and Analysis Considerations for Survival Trials When Hazards May Be Nonproportional. In: Peace, K., Chen, DG., Menon, S. (eds) Biopharmaceutical Applied Statistics Symposium . ICSA Book Series in Statistics. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7829-3_14
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