Skip to main content

Electroencephalograph (EEG) Based Emotion Recognition System: A Review

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Innovations in Electronics and Communication Engineering

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 33))

Abstract

Brain–computer interfacing is recent technology through which we can communicate with the outside world using the brain signals. This technology plays an important role in the biomedical field. BCI can be used to identify various human emotions. These emotions play an important role in human psychology. Recognition of emotion is subject of interest for both psychologists and engineers. Many researchers are doing a lot of work in the same field. The objective of this paper is to present study of various stages involved in electroencephalography (EEG) signal analysis for human emotion detection. The review gives an explanation of each method like EEG signal acquisition, signal preprocessing, feature extraction, and signal classification.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Murugappan M, Ramchandran N, Sazali Y, Hazry D, Zunaidi I (2008) Time frequency analysis of EEG signals for human emotion detection. Springer Proceeding 21:262–265

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sreeshakthy M, Preethi J, Dhilipan A (2016) A survey on emotion classification from EEG signal using various techniques and performance analysis. Int J Inf Technol Comput Sci

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hosseini SA, Sistani MBN (2011) Emotion recognition method using entropy analysis of EEG signal. IJ Image Graphics Signal Process 5:30–36

    Google Scholar 

  4. Liu Y (2011) Real-time EEG-based emotion recognition and its applications. Lecture Notes in Computer Science

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jatuaiboon N, Ngum SP, Israsena P (2013) Real time EEG based happiness detection system. Scientific World J, Article ID 618649

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wang XW, Nie D, Lu BL (2011) EEG based emotion recognition using frequency domain features and support vector machines

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sanei S, Chambers JA (2013) Introduction to EEG. In: EEG signal processing Sanei/EEG signal processing

    Google Scholar 

  8. Zang A, Yang B, Huang L (2008) Feature extraction of signals using power spectral entropy. In: IEEE international conference on biomedical engineering and informatics

    Google Scholar 

  9. Nie D, Wang XW, Shi LC, Lu BL (2011) EEG based emotion recognition during watching movies. IN: 5th international IEEE EMBS conference on neural engineering

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nie D, Wang XW, Shi LC, Lu BL (2011) EEG-based emotion recognition using frequency domain features and support vector machines. ICONIP Part I, LNCS 7062. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 734–743

    Google Scholar 

  11. Matlovic T, Gaspar P, Moro R, Simko J, Bielikova M (2016) Emotions detection using facial expressions recognition and EEG. In: 2016 11th international workshop on semantic and social media adaptation and personalization (SMAP)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Murugappan M, Ramchandran N, Sazali Y (2010) Classification of human emotion from EEG signal using discrete wavelet transform. J Biomedical science and engineering 3:390–396

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Nasehi S, Pourghassem H (2012) An optimal EEG based emotion recognition algorithm using gabor features. In: WSEAS transactions on signal processing, vol 8, issue 3

    Google Scholar 

  14. Murugappan M, Yuvaraj R et al (2014) On the analysis of EEG power, frequency and asymmetry in Parkinson disease during emotion processing. In: Behavioral and brain functions

    Google Scholar 

  15. Liu Y, Sourina O (2013) EEG databases for emotion recognition. In: 2013 international conference on cyberworlds

    Google Scholar 

  16. Garrett D, Peterson D, Anderson CW, Thaut MH (2003) Comparison of linear, nonlinear and feature selection methods for EEG signal classification. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 11(2)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Liao LX, Corsi AM, Chrysochou P, Lockshin L (2015) Emotional responses towards food packaging: a joint application of self-report and physiological measures of emotion. In: Food quality and preference

    Google Scholar 

  18. Murugappan M, Murugappan S, Zheng BS (2013) Frequency band analysis of ECG signals for emotional state classification using discrete wavelet transform. J Phy Ther Sci 25:753–759

    Google Scholar 

  19. Bashashati A (2007) A survey of signal processing algorithms in brain-computer interfaces based on electrical brain signals. J Neural Eng

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ko KE, Yang HC, Sim KB (2009) Emotion recognition using EEG signals with relative power values and Bayesian network. Int J Control Autom Syst 7:865–870

    Google Scholar 

  21. Murugappan M, Ramchandran N, Sazali Y (2011) Combining spatial filtering and wavelet transform for classifying human emotions using EEG signals. J Med Biol Eng 31:45–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Conneau AC, Essid S (2014) Assessment of new spectral features for EEG based emotion recognition. In: IEEE international conference on acoustic, speech and signal processing

    Google Scholar 

  23. Patil A, Panat A, Ragade SA (2015) Classification of human emotions from electroencephalogram using support vector machine. 2015 international conference on information processing (ICIP)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Zhang S (2009) A novel peak detection approach with chemical noise removal using short-time FFT for prOTOF MS data. In: PROTEOMICS

    Google Scholar 

  25. Lee YY, Hsieh S (2014) Classifying different emotional states by means EEG based functional connectivity patterns. PLOS ONE 9(4)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Vaid S, Singh P, Kaur C (2015) Classification of human emotions using multiwavelet transform based features and random forest technique. Indian J Sci Technol

    Google Scholar 

  27. Islam M, Ahmed T, Yusuf MSU, Ahmad M (2015) Cognitive state estimation by effective feature extraction and proper channel selection of EEG signal. J Circuits Syst Comput

    Google Scholar 

  28. Bajaj V, Pachori RB (2015) Detection of human emotions using features based on multiwavelet transform of EEG signal. In: Brain Computer Interface, Springer

    Google Scholar 

  29. Garrett D, Peterson DA, Anderson CW, Thaut MH (2003) Comparison of linear, nonlinear, and feature selection methods for EEG signal classification. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 11(2)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Ilyas MZ, Saad P, Ahmad MI (2015) A survey of analysis and classification of EEG signals for brain-computer interfaces. In: 2015 2nd International Conference on Biomedical Engineering (ICoBE)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Liu Y, Sourina O (2013) EEG databases for emotion detection. In: International conference on cyber worlds

    Google Scholar 

  32. Candra H et al (2015) Recognizing emotions from EEG subbands using wavelet analysis. IEEE

    Google Scholar 

  33. Petrantonakis PC, Haddjileontiadis LJ (2011) A novel emotion elicitation index using frontal brain asymmetry for enhanced EEG based emotion recognition. IEEE Trans Inform Technol Biomed 15(5)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Bhuvaneswari P, Satheesh Kumar J (2015) Influence of linear features in nonlinear electroencephalography (EEG) signals. In: Procedia Computer Science

    Google Scholar 

  35. Huang L (2008) Feature extraction of EEG signals using power spectral entropy. In: 2008 international conference on BioMedical engineering and informatics

    Google Scholar 

  36. Maksumov A (2004) Enhanced feature analysis using wavelets for scanning probe microscopy images of surfaces. J Colloid Interface Sci, 20040415

    Google Scholar 

  37. Panat A, Patil A, Galgatte G (2013) Comparison of statistical parameters of FMRI images of brain for the purpose of analysis of emotions. In: Fifth international conference on advances in recent technologies in communication and computing (ARTCom 2013)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Zheng W-L, Zhu J-Y, Lu B-L (2017) Identifying stable patterns over time for emotion recognition from EEG. IEEE Trans Affective Comput

    Google Scholar 

  39. Murugappan M, Ramchandran N, Sazali Y, Hazry D, Zunaidi I (2007) EEG feature extraction for classifying emotions using FCM and FKM. Int J Comput Commun 1(2)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Hosseini SA, Khalilzadeh MA, Niazmand V (2010) Higher order spectra analysis of EEG signals in emotional stress states. In: IEEE International conference on information technology and computer science

    Google Scholar 

  41. Kim MK, Kim M, Oh E, Kim SP (2013) A review on the computational methods for emotional state estimation from human EEG. In: Computational and mathematical methods on medicine, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, vol 2013, Article ID 573734

    Google Scholar 

  42. Bajaj V, Pachori RB (2012) Classification of human emotions based on multi-wavelet transform of EEG signal. ScienceDirect, AASRI Procedia 2012

    Google Scholar 

  43. Duan RN, Zhu JY, Lu BL (2013) Differential entropy feature for EEG based emotion classification. In: International IEEE EMBs conference on neural engineering, 6–8 Nov 2013

    Google Scholar 

  44. Sorkhabi MM (2014) Emotion detection from EEG signals with continuous wavelet analyzing. Am J Comput Res Repository 2(4):66–70

    Google Scholar 

  45. Bhuvaneswari P, Satheesh Kumar J (2015) Influence of linear features in nonlinear EEG signals. ScienceDirect Procedia Computer Science 47:229–236

    Google Scholar 

  46. Soleymani M, Esfeden SA, Pantic M, Fu Y (2014) Continuous emotion detection using EEG signals and facial expressions

    Google Scholar 

  47. Soleymani M, Esfeden SA, Fu Y, Pantic M (2016) Analysis of EEG signals and facial expressions for continuous emotion detection. IEEE Trans Affect Comput 7(1)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Puthankatti Subha D, Joseph PK, Acharya R (2010) EEG signal analysis: a survey. J Med Syst 34:195–212

    Google Scholar 

  49. Bos DO (2017) EEG based emotion recognition

    Google Scholar 

  50. Al Fahoum AS, Al Fraihat AA (2014) Methods of EEG signal feature extraction using linear analysis in frequency and time frequency domains. In: ISRN Neuroscience, Vol 2014, Article ID 730218, Hindawi Publication

    Google Scholar 

  51. Liu Y, Sourina O, Nguyen MK (2011) Real-time EEG-based emotion recognition and its applications

    Google Scholar 

  52. Liu Y, Sourina O, Nguyen MK (2010) Real time EEG based Human emotion recognition and visualization

    Google Scholar 

  53. Bos DO, EEG based emotion recognition, the influence of visual and auditory stimuli

    Google Scholar 

  54. Teplan M (2002) Fundamentals of EEG measurement. Meas Sci Rev 2, Section 2

    Google Scholar 

  55. Li M, Lu B-L (2009) Emotion classification based on gamma-band EEG

    Google Scholar 

  56. Yuen CT, San WS, Seong TC (2009) Classification of human emotions from EEG signals using statistical features and neural network. Int J Integr Eng

    Google Scholar 

  57. Conneau A-C, Essid S (2014) Assessment of new spectral features for EEG-based emotion recognition. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustic, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

    Google Scholar 

  58. Wang Q, Sourina O (2013) Real-time mental arithmetic task recognition from EEG signals. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 21(2)

    Google Scholar 

  59. Lal TN, Schröder M, Hinterberger T, Weston J, Bogdan M, Birbaumer N (2004) Support vector channel selection in BCI. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 51(6)

    Google Scholar 

  60. Panat A, Patil A (2012) Analysis of emotion disorders based on EEG signals of human brain. Int J Comput Sci Eng Appl 2(4)

    Google Scholar 

  61. Kaundanya VL, Patil A, Panat A (2015) Classification of emotions from EEG using K-Nn classifier. In: Proceedings of 11th IRF international conference, 15th February-2015, Bengaluru, India, ISBN: 978-93-84209-90-2

    Google Scholar 

  62. Puthankattil Subha D (2008) EEG signal analysis: a survey. J Med Syst

    Google Scholar 

  63. Alarcao SM, Fonseca MJ (2017) Emotions recognition using EEG signals: a survey. IEEE Trans Affective Comput

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. Vasanth .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Wagh, K.P., Vasanth, K. (2019). Electroencephalograph (EEG) Based Emotion Recognition System: A Review. In: Saini, H., Singh, R., Patel, V., Santhi, K., Ranganayakulu, S. (eds) Innovations in Electronics and Communication Engineering. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 33. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8204-7_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8204-7_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-8203-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-8204-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics