Abstract
Hybrid routing protocols especially zone routing protocol (ZRP) is getting much attention in recent years due to its superior characteristics over pro-active and reactive routing protocols. Because of its wide applicability in ad hoc networks, the demand for improving its quality of services (QoS) is also increased day by day. In most of the applications the QoS of any system is measured by their availability. It means system availability is the critical parameter of QoS. However, to degrade the QoS of any system attacker performs the denial of service (DoS) attack. Moreover, the DoS attack is strengthened by making it distributed in nature called the Distributed DoS (or DDoS) attack. Securing ZRP routing protocol in ad hoc environment is challenging due to fundamental characteristics of ad hoc networks. In this paper a new model is introduced to make routing protocol secure against DDoS attack in MANET. The proposed model uses intrusion prevention scheme in which some nodes are specified as IPN node to protect the network from DDoS attack. These specified IPS nodes scan the neighbor nodes regularly which comes in its zone and radio range for identifying the misbehavior nodes. On the identification of these misbehavior (i.e., frequent packet passing other than TCP and UDP packets) nodes, these node are blocks by IPN nodes. IPN nodes also send the blocked nodes information to all of the legitimate sender nodes in the network to change their routes. To testify the effectiveness of the proposed model against DDoS attack experiments performed on network simulator tool (NS2.35) on Ubuntu 12.04 LTS platform. Simulation results show that proposed model makes ZRP protocol efficient to handle DDoS attack.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Kalwar S (2010) Introduction to reactive protocol. IEEE Potentials 29(2):34–35
Song J-H, Wong VW, Leung VC (2004) Efficient on-demand routing for mobile ad hoc wireless access networks. IEEE Trans Sel Areas Commun 22(7):1374–1383
Zapata MG, Asokan N (2002) Securing ad hoc routing protocols. In: Proceedings of the 1st ACM workshop on wireless security. pp 1–10
Abusalah L, Khokhar A, Guizani M (2008) A survey of secure mobile ad hoc routing protocols. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 10(4):78–93
Sharma AK, Trivedi MC (2016) Performance comparison of AODV, ZRP and AODVDR routing protocols in MANET. In: 2nd IEEE international conference CICT, Feb 2016. pp 12–13
Trivedi MC, Sharma AK (2015) QoS Improvement in MANET using particle swarm optimization algorithm. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Springer’s international congress on information and communication technology (ICICT-2015). Udaipur, Rajasthan, India, pp 181–189
Rajput SS, Kumar V, Dubey K (2013) Comparative analysis of AODV and AODV-DOR routing protocol in MANET. Int J Comput Appl 63(22):19–24
D’Souza R, Varaprasad G et al (2012) Digital signature-based secure node disjoint multipath routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. Sens J IEEE 12(10):2941–2949
Sharma N, Gupta A, Rajput SS Yadav V (2016) Congestion control technique in MANET: a survey. In: 2nd IEEE international conference on CICT, Feb 2016. pp 280–282
Chakrabarti S, Mishra A (2001) Qos issues in ad hoc wireless network. IEEE Commun Mag 39(2):142–148
Xu B, Hischke S, Walke B (2003) The role of ad hoc networking in future wireless communications. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on communication technology (ICCT), vol 2. pp 1353–1358
Zhang Y, Soong B-H (2006) Performance of mobile networks with wireless channel unreliability and resource inefficiency. IEEE Trans Commun 5(5):990–995
Qian Y, Lu K, Tipper D (2007) A design for secure and survivable wireless sensor networks. Wirel Commun IEEE 14(5):30–37
Thein T, Lee SM, Park JS (2009) Improved method for secure and survivable wireless sensor networks. In: 11th IEEE international conference on sensor networks proceedings computer modelling and simulation UKSIM’09. pp 605–610
Sachan P, Khilar PM (2011) Securing AODV routing protocol in MANET based on cryptographic authentication mechanism. Int J Netw Secur Appl (IJNSA) 3(5)
Arya KV, Rajput SS (2014) Securing AODV routing protocol in MANET using NMAC with HBKS technique. In: IEEE international conference on SPIN, Feb 2014. pp 281–285
Rajput SS, Trivedi MC (2014) Securing ZRP routing protocol in MANET using authentication technique. In: IEEE international conference on CICN, Nov 2014. pp 872–877
Stalling W (2006) Cryptography and network security, 4th edn. Pearson Education, India
Forouzan BA (2008) Cryptography and network security, 2nd edn. Tata McGraw-Hill Higher Education, India
Issariyakul EHT (2009) Introduction to network simulator NS2. Springer Science and Business Media, NY, USA
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Trivedi, M.C., Yadav, S., Singh, V.K. (2019). Securing ZRP Routing Protocol Against DDoS Attack in Mobile Ad Hoc Network. In: Kolhe, M., Trivedi, M., Tiwari, S., Singh, V. (eds) Advances in Data and Information Sciences . Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 39. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0277-0_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0277-0_32
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-0276-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-0277-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)