Abstract
This chapter aims to explore evidence-based family engagement and/or empowerment practices during early intervention/early childhood special education (EI/ECSE) in three international settings: Singapore, Taiwan, and Turkey. In these countries, the EI/ECSE program is a system of coordinated services that supports the referral, evaluation, and services for children with disabilities ages birth to 6 and their families. Family engagement is an umbrella term with key components that include (a) equal partnership; (b) individualized intervention for children and families; (c) culturally, linguistically, socially, and economically responsive practices; (d) trained service providers; and (e) supportive program administrators. Research studies have shown that family engagement in EI/ECSE yields better outcomes for families and their children. This study will provide a systematic review of family engagement practices in EI/ECSE system in the above countries.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bailey DB Jr, Raspa M, Olmsted MG, Novak SP, Sam AM, Humphreys BP et al (2011) Development and psychometric validation of the family outcomes survey-revised. J Early Interv 33(1):6–23
Bayhan P, Sipal RF (2011) Early intervention services in Turkey: perspectives of south-eastern families. Int Soc Work 54(6):781–799
Chang S-Y (2009) Examining the role of a social worker in the early intervention professional team. Commun Dev Q 125:343–355
Chiang LH, Hadadian A (2011) Community involvement and parents’ perceptions in an early childhood intervention program in Taitung Taiwan. Am J Chin Stud 18(1):55–64
Chong WH, Goh W, Tang HN, Chan WP, Choo S (2012) Service practice evaluation of the early intervention programs for infants and young children in Singapore. Child Health Care 41(4):281–301
Chu SY (2018) Perspectives from both sides of the parent-professional partnership: a preliminary study on Taiwan’s early childhood special education services. Int J Disabil Dev Educ 65:355–372
Department of Statistics (2017) Population trends 2017. Retrieved from https://www.singstat.gov.sg/-/media/files/publications/population/population2017.pdf
Department of Statistics of Taiwan (2018a) Latest statistical indicators: population. Retrieved from https://www.moi.gov.tw/chi/chi_site/stat/chart.aspx?ChartID=S0101
Department of Statistics of Taiwan (2018b) Number of children with developmental programs for early intervention services. Retrieved from https://dep.mohw.gov.tw/DOS/lp-2978-113.html
Diken O, Mahoney G (2013) Interactions between Turkish mothers and preschool children with autism. Intellect Dev Disabil 51(3):190–200
Diken IH, Bayhan P, Turan F, Sipal RF, Sucuoglu B, Ceber-Bakkaloglu H et al (2012) Early childhood intervention and early childhood special education in Turkey within the scope of the developmental system approach. Infants Young Child 25(4):346–353
Dunst CJ, Espe-Sherwindt M (2016) Family-centered practices in early childhood intervention. In: Handbook of early childhood special education. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 37–55
Dunst CJ, Trivette CM, Hamby DW (2007) Meta-analysis of family-centered help giving practices research. Dev Disabil Res Rev 13(4):370–378
Early Childhood Development Agency (2017a) FAQs on enhanced infant and child care subsidies. Retrieved from https://www.ecda.gov.sg/Parents/Pages/FAQs-on-Enhanced-Infant-and-Child-Care-Subsidies.aspx
Early Childhood Development Agency (2017b) KidSTART. Retrieved from https://www.ecda.gov.sg/Parents/Pages/KidSTART.aspx
Enabling Masterplan Steering Committee (2006) Enabling masterplan (2007–2011).Retrieved from https://www.msf.gov.sg/policies/Disabilities-and-Special-Needs/Pages/EM%201.pdf?utm_source=website
Enabling Masterplan Steering Committee (2011) Enabling Masterplan (2012–2016). Retrieved from https://www.msf.gov.sg/policies/Disabilities-and-Special-Needs/Enabling-Masterplan-2012-2016/Pages/default.aspx
Enabling Masterplan Steering Committee (2016) Enabling masterplan 2017–2021: caring nation, inclusive society. Retrieved from https://www.ncss.gov.sg/NCSS/media/NCSS-Documents-and-Forms/EM3-Final_Report_20161219.pdf
Enactment Rules of The People with Disabilities Rights Protection Act of 2016. Retrieved from http://law.moj.gov.tw/Law/LawSearchResult.aspx?p=A&t=A1A2E1F1&k1=身心障礙者權益保障法
Enactment Rules of The Protection of Children and Youths Welfare and Rights Act of 2015. Retrieved from http://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=D0050010
Enactment Rules of The Special Education Act of 2013. Retrieved from http://law.moj.gov.tw/Law/LawSearchResult.aspx?p=A&t=A1A2E1F1&k1=特殊教育法
Friend AC, Summers JA, Turnbull AP (2009) Impacts of family support in early childhood intervention research. Educ Train Dev Disabil 44(4):453–470
Guralnick MJ (2008) International perspectives on early intervention: a search for common ground. J Early Interv 30(2):90–101
Ho W-K (2009) Examining the evaluation system of early intervention in Taiwan. Early Child Educ Res 1:1–32
Hsu SP, Chang N, Wang WY (2006) The analysis and evaluation of support group for parents with young children with disabilities: the case of pilot parent program. NTU Soc Work Rev 13:1–40
Hsu CY, Chan SF, Huang CF, Cheng LC (2012) The experience about developing a model of supporting group for parents with delayed children. Paper presented at the 12th international conference and workshops on early intervention for children with developmental delays, Taichung, Taiwan. Abstract retrieved from http://www.caeip.org.tw/modules/AMS/article.php?storyid=562
Huang L-C, Chiang L-C (2006) The existing state of early intervention in Taiwan: a discussion on the role of health professionals. Nurs J Veterans Gen Hosp 23:219–226
Huang Y-P, Chen S-L, Tsai S-W (2012) Father’s experiences of involvement in the daily care of their child with developmental disability in a Chinese context. J Clin Nurs 21:3287–3296. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04142.x
Hwang A-W, Chao M-Y, Liu S-W (2013) A randomized controlled trial of routine-based early intervention for children with or at risk for developmental delay. Res Dev Disabil 34:3112–3123
Karaaslan O, Diken I, Mahoney G (2011) The effectiveness of the responsive teaching parent-mediated developmental intervention programme in Turkey: a pilot study. Int J Disabil Dev Educ 58(4):359–372
Karaaslan O (2016) Comparison of social engagement of children having disabilities with their mothers and fathers. Educ Sci Theory Pract 16(5):1649–1670
Karaaslan O, Diken IH, Mahoney G (2013) A randomized control study of responsive teaching with young Turkish children and their mothers. Top Early Child Spec Educ 33(1):18–27
Karasu N (2014) Guidance and research centers of Turkey: from the perspective of parents. Eur J Spec Need Educ 29(3):358–369
Kemp P, Turnbull AP (2014) Coaching with parents in early intervention: an interdisciplinary research synthesis. Infants Young Child 27(4):305–324
King S, King G, Rosenbaum P (2004) Evaluating health service delivery to children with chronic conditions and their families: development of a refined measure of processes of care (MPOC− 20). Child Health Care 33(1):35–57
Leong J, Chew K, Chay PY, Xie H (2017) Implementing and evaluating a transdisciplinary team approach to early intervention in Singapore. Poster session presented at the International Association for the Scientific Study of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Asia-Pacific Regional Congress, Bangkok, Thailand
Liu K (2018) A parent-to-parent program in Taiwan. Infants Young Child 31:157–174
Mâsse LC, Moser RP, Stokols D, Taylor BK, Marcus SE, Morgan GD et al (2008) Measuring collaboration and transdisciplinary integration in team science. Am J Prev Med 35(2):S151–S160
Meral BF, Turnbull HR (2014) Analysis of special education policy in Turkey and United States: improving Turkey’s policy for students with intellectual disability. J Policy Pract Intellect Disabil 11:165–175
Ministry of National Education (MoNE) (2015) Okullarda özel öğrencilere destek odaları geliyor. [Resource rooms for students with special needs in public schools]. Retrieved from http://www.meb.gov.tr/okullarda-ozel-ogrencilere-destek-odalari-geliyor/haber/8272/tr#
Poon KK, Lim AK (2012) Current provision, recent developments, and future directions for early childhood intervention in Singapore. Infants Young Child 25(4):323–333
Rakap S (2015) Quality of individualized education programme goals and objectives for preschool children with disabilities. Eur J Spec Need Educ 30(2):173–186
Singapore Ministry of Social and Family Development (2018a) More support for early intervention services and transport for persons with disabilities. Retrieved from https://www.msf.gov.sg/media-room/Pages/More-Support-for-Early-Intervention-Services-and-Transport-for-Persons-with-Disabilities.aspx
Singapore Ministry of Social and Family Development (2018b) Clarifications on EIPIC. Retrieved from https://www.msf.gov.sg/media-room/Pages/Clarifications-on-EIPIC.aspx
Sipal RF, Bayhan P (2010) Service delivery for children who are deaf: thoughts of families in Turkey. J Disabil Policy Stud 21(2):81–89
Tang HN, Chong WH, Goh W, Chan WP, Choo S (2012) Evaluation of family-centred practices in the early intervention programmes for infants and young children in Singapore with measure of processes of care for service providers and measure of beliefs about participation in family-centred service. Child Care Health Dev 38(1):54–60
Teng SQ (2018) Examining the transition process of children with ASD from early years to special schools. Unpublished Master’s thesis. National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
The People with Disabilities Rights Protection Act of 2015. Retrieved from https://law.moj.gov.tw/Eng/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=D0050046
The Protection of Children and Youths Welfare and Rights Act of 2015. Retrieved from http://law.moj.gov.tw/Law/LawSearchResult.aspx?p=A&t=A1A2E1F1&k1=兒童及少年福利與權益保障法
The Social and Family Affairs Administration of Taiwan (2016) An implementation plan of community-based early intervention services for children at risk for or with developmental delays. Retrieved from https://www.sfaa.gov.tw/SFAA/File/Attach/5198/File_167132.pdf
The Special Education Act of 2014. Retrieved from https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=H0080027
Turkish Statistical Institute-TUIK (2010) Turkish statistical institute. Printing Division, Ankara
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (2017) 3RP regional, refugee, resilience plan 2017–2018 in response to Syria crisis Turkey. Retrieved from https://data2.unhcr.org/ar/documents/download/53539
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Acar, S., Chen, CI., Xie, H. (2019). Family Engagement Practices in Early Intervention: A Review of Three Countries. In: Lo, L., Xu, Y. (eds) Family, School, and Community Partnerships for Students with Disabilities. Advancing Inclusive and Special Education in the Asia-Pacific. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6307-8_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6307-8_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-6306-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-6307-8
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)