Skip to main content

Cepstrum-Based Road Surface Recognition Using Long-Range Automotive Radar

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Data Engineering

Abstract

During driving, a sudden change in the road surface results in imbalance of vehicle due to wheel slip which leads to accidents. Thus, a need arises for an automotive system to recognize the type of road surface ahead and alert the driver to accordingly change the speed of the vehicle. This paper proposes a technique for road surface recognition using 77 GHz frequency-modulating continuous wave (FMCW) long-range automotive radar. The cepstral coefficients calculated from the backscattered signal are analyzed, using classifiers like decision tree and SVM. This technique recognizes five different road surfaces, i.e., dry concrete, dry asphalt, slush, sand, and bushes. To validate the accuracy and classification rate, field testing is conducted at Kondapur (Telangana) and the system has achieved prediction percentage of above 90%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Alessandretti G, Broggi A, Cerri P (2007) Vehicle and guard detection using radar and vision data fusion. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 8(1):95–105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Eidehall A, Pohl J, Gustafsson F, Ekmark J (2007) Toward autonomous collision avoidance by steering. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 8(1):84–94

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ma B, Lakshmanan S, Hero AO III (2000) Simultaneous detection of lane and pavement boundaries using model-based multisensor fusion. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 1(3):135–147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Abou-Jaoude R (2003) ACC radar sensor technology, test requirements, andtestsolutions. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 4(3):115–122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Andersson M, Bruzelius F, Casselgren J, Gafvert M, Hjort M, Hultén J, Habring F, Klomp M, Olsson G, Sjodahl M, Svendenius J, Woxneryd S, Walivaara B (2007) Road friction estimation. IVSS project report. Saab Automobile AB, Trollhattan, Sweden

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bystrov A, Abbas M, Hoare E, Tran T-Y, Clarke N, Gashinova M, Cherniakov M (2014) Remote road surface identification using radar and ultrasonic sensors. In: Proceedings IEEE European radar conference, pp 185–188

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hakli J, Saily J, Koivisto P, Huhtinen I, Dufva T, Rautiainen A, Toivanen H, Nummila K (2013) Road surface condition detection using 24 GHz automotive radar technology, radar symposium (IRS). In: Proceedings IEEE applied electronics conference, vol 2, no 19–21, pp 702–707

    Google Scholar 

  8. Viikari V, Varpula T, Kantanen M (2009) Road-condition recognition using 24-GHz automotive radar. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 10(4):639–648

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Raj A, Krishna D, Hari Priya R, Kumar S, Niranjani Devi S (2012) Vision based road surface detection for automotive systems. In: Proceedings IEEE applied electronics conference, pp 223–228

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kees R, Detlefsen J (1994) Road surface classification by using a polarimetric coherent radar module at millimetre waves. In: Proceedings. IEEE national telesystems conference, pp 95–98

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kim HS (2001) Road surface sensing device. Korean patent KR 2001:047234

    Google Scholar 

  12. Childers Donald G, Skinner David P, Kemerait RC (1977) Cepstrum: a guide to processing. Proc IEEE 65(10):1–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

I sincerely thank INEDA SYSTEMS Pvt. Ltd (www.inedasystems.com) and express my gratitude to the officials for their guidance and encouragement in carrying out this project.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sudeepini Darapu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Darapu, S., Renuka Devi, S.M., Katuri, S. (2019). Cepstrum-Based Road Surface Recognition Using Long-Range Automotive Radar. In: Chaki, N., Devarakonda, N., Sarkar, A., Debnath, N. (eds) Proceedings of International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Data Engineering. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 28. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6459-4_21

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics